The Music Streaming Sessions Dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
At the core of many important machine learning problems faced by online streaming services is a need to model how users interact with the content they are served. Unfortunately, there are no public datasets currently available that enable researchers to explore this topic. In order to spur that research, we release the Music Streaming Sessions Dataset (MSSD), which consists of 160 million listening sessions and associated user actions. Furthermore, we provide audio features and metadata for the approximately 3.7 million unique tracks referred to in the logs. This is the largest collection of such track metadata currently available to the public. This dataset enables research on important problems including how to model user listening and interaction behaviour in streaming, as well as Music Information Retrieval (MIR), and session-based sequential recommendations. Additionally, a subset of sessions were collected using a uniformly random recommendation setting, enabling their use for counterfactual evaluation of such sequential recommendations. Finally, we provide an analysis of user behavior and suggest further research problems which can be addressed using the dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Dec 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 2; 2023: 5; 2024: 5; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
18 papers.
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- 2024End-to-end Learnable Clustering for Intent Learning in Recommendationcited by 10
- 2023Automatic Music Playlist Generation via Simulation-based Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2024CSRec: Rethinking Sequential Recommendation from A Causal Perspectivecited by 4
- 2023Self Contrastive Learning for Session-based Recommendationcited by 3
- 2025You Don't Bring Me Flowers: Mitigating Unwanted Recommendations Through Conformal Risk Controlcited by 3
- 2022Multi-Armed Bandit Problem with Temporally-Partitioned Rewards: When Partial Feedback Countscited by 2
- 2024Structured Learning of Compositional Sequential Interventionscited by 2
- 2023CPMR: Context-Aware Incremental Sequential Recommendation with Pseudo-Multi-Task Learningcited by 1
- 2023Leveraging Negative Signals with Self-Attention for Sequential Music Recommendationcited by 1
- 2025Counterfactual Strategies for Markov Decision Processescited by 1
- 2026MeloTune: On-Device Arousal Learning and Peer-to-Peer Mood Coupling for Proactive Music Curationcited by 1
- 2021Sequential Modelling with Applications to Music Recommendation, Fact-Checking, and Speed Readingcited by 0
6 more
- 2022Memory-Efficient Sequential Pattern Mining with Hybrid Triescited by 0
- 2023Multi-Armed Bandits with Generalized Temporally-Partitioned Rewardscited by 0
- 2024Negative Feedback for Music Personalizationcited by 0
- 2024Sequential choice in ordered bundlescited by 0
- 2025Semantic IDs for Music Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026Attribution-based Explanations for Markov Decision Processescited by 0
- 2026Attribution-based Explanations for Markov Decision Processes10 May 2026
- 2026MeloTune: On-Device Arousal Learning and Peer-to-Peer Mood Coupling for Proactive Music Curation12 Apr 2026
- 2025Semantic IDs for Music Recommendation24 Jul 2025
- 2025You Don't Bring Me Flowers: Mitigating Unwanted Recommendations Through Conformal Risk Control9 Jul 2025
- 2025Counterfactual Strategies for Markov Decision Processes14 May 2025
- 2024Sequential choice in ordered bundles29 Oct 2024
- 2024CSRec: Rethinking Sequential Recommendation from A Causal Perspective23 Aug 2024
- 2024Structured Learning of Compositional Sequential Interventions9 Jun 2024
- 2024Negative Feedback for Music Personalization6 Jun 2024
- 2024End-to-end Learnable Clustering for Intent Learning in Recommendation11 Jan 2024
- 2023Automatic Music Playlist Generation via Simulation-based Reinforcement Learning13 Oct 2023
- 2023Leveraging Negative Signals with Self-Attention for Sequential Music Recommendation20 Sep 2023
6 more
- 2023CPMR: Context-Aware Incremental Sequential Recommendation with Pseudo-Multi-Task Learning9 Sep 2023
- 2023Self Contrastive Learning for Session-based Recommendation2 Jun 2023
- 2023Multi-Armed Bandits with Generalized Temporally-Partitioned Rewards1 Mar 2023
- 2022Multi-Armed Bandit Problem with Temporally-Partitioned Rewards: When Partial Feedback Counts1 Jun 2022
- 2022Memory-Efficient Sequential Pattern Mining with Hybrid Tries6 Feb 2022
- 2021Sequential Modelling with Applications to Music Recommendation, Fact-Checking, and Speed Reading11 Sep 2021
- 2024End-to-end Learnable Clustering for Intent Learning in Recommendationcited by 10
- 2023Automatic Music Playlist Generation via Simulation-based Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2024CSRec: Rethinking Sequential Recommendation from A Causal Perspectivecited by 4
- 2023Self Contrastive Learning for Session-based Recommendationcited by 3
- 2025You Don't Bring Me Flowers: Mitigating Unwanted Recommendations Through Conformal Risk Controlcited by 3
- 2022Multi-Armed Bandit Problem with Temporally-Partitioned Rewards: When Partial Feedback Countscited by 2
- 2024Structured Learning of Compositional Sequential Interventionscited by 2
- 2023CPMR: Context-Aware Incremental Sequential Recommendation with Pseudo-Multi-Task Learningcited by 1
- 2023Leveraging Negative Signals with Self-Attention for Sequential Music Recommendationcited by 1
- 2025Counterfactual Strategies for Markov Decision Processescited by 1
- 2026MeloTune: On-Device Arousal Learning and Peer-to-Peer Mood Coupling for Proactive Music Curationcited by 1
- 2021Sequential Modelling with Applications to Music Recommendation, Fact-Checking, and Speed Readingcited by 0
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Attribution-based Explanations for Markov Decision Processes10 May 2026
- 2026MeloTune: On-Device Arousal Learning and Peer-to-Peer Mood Coupling for Proactive Music Curation12 Apr 2026
- 2025Semantic IDs for Music Recommendation24 Jul 2025
- 2025You Don't Bring Me Flowers: Mitigating Unwanted Recommendations Through Conformal Risk Control9 Jul 2025
- 2025Counterfactual Strategies for Markov Decision Processes14 May 2025
- 2024Sequential choice in ordered bundles29 Oct 2024
- 2024CSRec: Rethinking Sequential Recommendation from A Causal Perspective23 Aug 2024
- 2024Structured Learning of Compositional Sequential Interventions9 Jun 2024
- 2024Negative Feedback for Music Personalization6 Jun 2024
- 2024End-to-end Learnable Clustering for Intent Learning in Recommendation11 Jan 2024
- 2023Automatic Music Playlist Generation via Simulation-based Reinforcement Learning13 Oct 2023
- 2023Leveraging Negative Signals with Self-Attention for Sequential Music Recommendation20 Sep 2023
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)