Deep Gated Recurrent and Convolutional Network Hybrid Model for Univariate Time Series Classification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Hybrid LSTM-fully convolutional networks (LSTM-FCN) for time series classification have produced state-of-the-art classification results on univariate time series. We show that replacing the LSTM with a gated recurrent unit (GRU) to create a GRU-fully convolutional network hybrid model (GRU-FCN) can offer even better performance on many time series datasets. The proposed GRU-FCN model outperforms state-of-the-art classification performance in many univariate and multivariate time series datasets. In addition, since the GRU uses a simpler architecture than the LSTM, it has fewer training parameters, less training time, and a simpler hardware implementation, compared to the LSTM-based models.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 18 Dec 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 6; 2023: 4; 2024: 5; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
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- 2023Fusing Structure from Motion and Simulation-Augmented Pose Regression from Optical Flow for Challenging Indoor Environments14 Apr 2023
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- 2023IoT Botnet Detection Using an Economic Deep Learning Model3 Feb 2023
- 2022ezDPS: An Efficient and Zero-Knowledge Machine Learning Inference Pipeline11 Dec 2022
- 2022Baby Physical Safety Monitoring in Smart Home Using Action Recognition System22 Oct 2022
- 2022Detecting COVID-19 from digitized ECG printouts using 1D convolutional neural networks10 Aug 2022
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- 2022Automated Identification of Toxic Code Reviews Using ToxiCR26 Feb 2022
- 2022Benchmarking Online Sequence-to-Sequence and Character-based Handwriting Recognition from IMU-Enhanced Pens14 Feb 2022
- 2021Protecting Retail Investors from Order Book Spoofing using a GRU-based Detection Model8 Oct 2021
- 2021FlexParser -- the adaptive log file parser for continuous results in a changing world6 Jun 2021
- 2021Intrusion Detection System in Smart Home Network Using Bidirectional LSTM and Convolutional Neural Networks Hybrid Model25 May 2021
- 2022Benchmarking Online Sequence-to-Sequence and Character-based Handwriting Recognition from IMU-Enhanced Penscited by 13
- 2022ezDPS: An Efficient and Zero-Knowledge Machine Learning Inference Pipelinecited by 10
- 2025AttenGluco: Multimodal Transformer-Based Blood Glucose Forecasting on AI-READI Datasetcited by 9
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- 2023Fusing Structure from Motion and Simulation-Augmented Pose Regression from Optical Flow for Challenging Indoor Environmentscited by 5
- 2025Evaluation of (Un-)Supervised Machine Learning Methods for GNSS Interference Classification with Real-World Data Discrepanciescited by 5
- 2022Telepresence Video Quality Assessmentcited by 4
- 2022Baby Physical Safety Monitoring in Smart Home Using Action Recognition Systemcited by 4
- 2021Intrusion Detection System in Smart Home Network Using Bidirectional LSTM and Convolutional Neural Networks Hybrid Modelcited by 3
- 2021Protecting Retail Investors from Order Book Spoofing using a GRU-based Detection Modelcited by 2
- 2022Detecting COVID-19 from digitized ECG printouts using 1D convolutional neural networkscited by 2
- 2023Deep Learning Approach for Early Stage Lung Cancer Detectioncited by 2
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
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- 2025Toward Affordable and Non-Invasive Detection of Hypoglycemia: A Machine Learning Approach22 Sep 2025
- 2025Evaluation of (Un-)Supervised Machine Learning Methods for GNSS Interference Classification with Real-World Data Discrepancies31 Mar 2025
- 2025Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Real-World ISP Network Traffic Forecasting20 Mar 2025
- 2025ReLATE: Resilient Learner Selection for Multivariate Time-Series Classification Against Adversarial Attacks10 Mar 2025
- 2025AttenGluco: Multimodal Transformer-Based Blood Glucose Forecasting on AI-READI Dataset14 Feb 2025
- 2024An End-to-End Model for Time Series Classification In the Presence of Missing Values11 Aug 2024
- 2024Deep Temporal Sequence Classification and Mathematical Modeling for Cell Tracking in Dense 3D Microscopy Videos of Bacterial Biofilms27 Jun 2024
- 2024Multimodal Physical Fitness Monitoring (PFM) Framework Based on TimeMAE-PFM in Wearable Scenarios25 Mar 2024
- 2024TemporalAugmenter: An Ensemble Recurrent Based Deep Learning Approach for Signal Classification13 Jan 2024
- 2024CautionSuicide: A Deep Learning Based Approach for Detecting Suicidal Ideation in Real Time Chatbot Conversation2 Jan 2024
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)