A Commute in Data: The comma2k19 Dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
comma.ai presents comma2k19, a dataset of over 33 hours of commute in California's 280 highway. This means 2019 segments, 1 minute long each, on a 20km section of highway driving between California's San Jose and San Francisco. The dataset was collected using comma EONs that have sensors similar to those of any modern smartphone including a road-facing camera, phone GPS, thermometers and a 9-axis IMU. Additionally, the EON captures raw GNSS measurements and all CAN data sent by the car with a comma grey panda. Laika, an open-source GNSS processing library, is also introduced here. Laika produces 40% more accurate positions than the GNSS module used to collect the raw data. This dataset includes pose (position + orientation) estimates in a global reference frame of the recording camera. These poses were computed with a tightly coupled INS/GNSS/Vision optimizer that relies on data processed by Laika. comma2k19 is ideal for development and validation of tightly coupled GNSS algorithms and mapping algorithms that work with commodity sensors.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Dec 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 4; 2023: 8; 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 11.
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- 2023Recent Advancements in End-to-End Autonomous Driving using Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 101
- 2023Milestones in Autonomous Driving and Intelligent Vehicles: Survey of Surveyscited by 75
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2025Foundation Models in Autonomous Driving: A Survey on Scenario Generation and Scenario Analysiscited by 37
- 2023A Survey on Approximate Edge AI for Energy Efficient Autonomous Driving Servicescited by 14
- 2022Multi-modal Fusion Technology based on Vehicle Information: A Surveycited by 13
- 2022Ad-datasets: a meta-collection of data sets for autonomous drivingcited by 11
- 2023Driving through the Concept Gridlock: Unraveling Explainability Bottlenecks in Automated Drivingcited by 9
- 2022Towards Driving-Oriented Metric for Lane Detection Modelscited by 7
- 2021End-to-end Uncertainty-based Mitigation of Adversarial Attacks to Automated Lane Centeringcited by 5
- 2022Level 2 Autonomous Driving on a Single Device: Diving into the Devils of Openpilotcited by 5
- 2021On Robustness of Lane Detection Models to Physical-World Adversarial Attacks in Autonomous Drivingcited by 3
21 more
- 2023FisheyePP4AV: A privacy-preserving method for autonomous vehicles on fisheye camera imagescited by 3
- 2021Marginally calibrated response distributions for end-to-end learning in autonomous drivingcited by 2
- 2025nuScenes Revisited: Progress and Challenges in Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2021Vision-Guided Forecasting -- Visual Context for Multi-Horizon Time Series Forecastingcited by 1
- 2021The Large Labelled Logo Dataset (L3D): A Multipurpose and Hand-Labelled Continuously Growing Datasetcited by 1
- 2023Runtime Stealthy Perception Attacks against DNN-based Adaptive Cruise Control Systemscited by 1
- 2023First qualitative observations on deep learning vision model YOLO and DETR for automated driving in Austriacited by 1
- 2025DISC: Dataset for Analyzing Driving Styles In Simulated Crashes for Mixed Autonomycited by 1
- 2025Datasets for Lane Detection in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 1
- 2026A global dataset of continuous urban dashcam drivingcited by 1
- 2026OmniScientist: An Omni-Modal Omni-Discipline AI Scientistcited by 1
- 2026DriveMotion: A Large-Scale Multi-Source Benchmark for Driver Motion Sequence Modeling and Forecastingcited by 1
- 2023Fusing Pseudo Labels with Weak Supervision for Dynamic Traffic Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026Spatiotemporal-Aware Bit-Flip Injection on DNN-based Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (extended version)cited by 0
- 2026ParkingScenes: A Structured Dataset for End-to-End Autonomous Parking in Simulation Scenescited by 0
- 2026X-Stream: Exploring MLLMs as Multiplexers for Multi-Stream Understandingcited by 0
- 2026OctoSense: Self-Supervised Learning for Multimodal Robot Perceptioncited by 0
- 2026Creating Impactful Autonomous Driving Datasets: A Strategic Guide from Research Gap to Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026DriveDNA: A Large-Scale Multimodal Naturalistic Driving Dataset and Benchmark for Driving Style Identificationcited by 0
- 2026Sensitivity Analysis of GRU, LSTM and Transformer Encoder in Classification of Automated Driving Systemscited by 0
- 2026Gating Before Commitment: Anticipating Intent Divergence to Prevent Post-Interaction Decision Failures in Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026DriveMotion: A Large-Scale Multi-Source Benchmark for Driver Motion Sequence Modeling and Forecasting8 Sep 2026
- 2026Gating Before Commitment: Anticipating Intent Divergence to Prevent Post-Interaction Decision Failures in Autonomous Driving26 Aug 2026
- 2026OmniScientist: An Omni-Modal Omni-Discipline AI Scientist13 Aug 2026
- 2026DriveDNA: A Large-Scale Multimodal Naturalistic Driving Dataset and Benchmark for Driving Style Identification26 Jul 2026
- 2026Sensitivity Analysis of GRU, LSTM and Transformer Encoder in Classification of Automated Driving Systems25 Jul 2026
- 2026Creating Impactful Autonomous Driving Datasets: A Strategic Guide from Research Gap to Benchmark1 Jul 2026
- 2026OctoSense: Self-Supervised Learning for Multimodal Robot Perception25 Jun 2026
- 2026X-Stream: Exploring MLLMs as Multiplexers for Multi-Stream Understanding1 Jun 2026
- 2026ParkingScenes: A Structured Dataset for End-to-End Autonomous Parking in Simulation Scenes20 Apr 2026
- 2026Spatiotemporal-Aware Bit-Flip Injection on DNN-based Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (extended version)4 Apr 2026
- 2026A global dataset of continuous urban dashcam driving1 Apr 2026
- 2025nuScenes Revisited: Progress and Challenges in Autonomous Driving2 Dec 2025
21 more
- 2025Foundation Models in Autonomous Driving: A Survey on Scenario Generation and Scenario Analysis13 Jun 2025
- 2025Datasets for Lane Detection in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Review11 Apr 2025
- 2025DISC: Dataset for Analyzing Driving Styles In Simulated Crashes for Mixed Autonomy28 Jan 2025
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlook2 Jan 2024
- 2023First qualitative observations on deep learning vision model YOLO and DETR for automated driving in Austria19 Dec 2023
- 2023Driving through the Concept Gridlock: Unraveling Explainability Bottlenecks in Automated Driving25 Oct 2023
- 2023FisheyePP4AV: A privacy-preserving method for autonomous vehicles on fisheye camera images7 Sep 2023
- 2023Fusing Pseudo Labels with Weak Supervision for Dynamic Traffic Scenarios30 Aug 2023
- 2023Runtime Stealthy Perception Attacks against DNN-based Adaptive Cruise Control Systems18 Jul 2023
- 2023Recent Advancements in End-to-End Autonomous Driving using Deep Learning: A Survey10 Jul 2023
- 2023A Survey on Approximate Edge AI for Energy Efficient Autonomous Driving Services13 Apr 2023
- 2023Milestones in Autonomous Driving and Intelligent Vehicles: Survey of Surveys30 Mar 2023
- 2022Multi-modal Fusion Technology based on Vehicle Information: A Survey11 Nov 2022
- 2022Level 2 Autonomous Driving on a Single Device: Diving into the Devils of Openpilot16 Jun 2022
- 2022Towards Driving-Oriented Metric for Lane Detection Models31 Mar 2022
- 2022Ad-datasets: a meta-collection of data sets for autonomous driving3 Feb 2022
- 2021The Large Labelled Logo Dataset (L3D): A Multipurpose and Hand-Labelled Continuously Growing Dataset10 Dec 2021
- 2021Marginally calibrated response distributions for end-to-end learning in autonomous driving3 Oct 2021
- 2021Vision-Guided Forecasting -- Visual Context for Multi-Horizon Time Series Forecasting27 Jul 2021
- 2021On Robustness of Lane Detection Models to Physical-World Adversarial Attacks in Autonomous Driving6 Jul 2021
- 2021End-to-end Uncertainty-based Mitigation of Adversarial Attacks to Automated Lane Centering27 Feb 2021
- 2023Recent Advancements in End-to-End Autonomous Driving using Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 101
- 2025Foundation Models in Autonomous Driving: A Survey on Scenario Generation and Scenario Analysiscited by 37
- 2022Towards Driving-Oriented Metric for Lane Detection Modelscited by 7
- 2022Level 2 Autonomous Driving on a Single Device: Diving into the Devils of Openpilotcited by 5
- 2021On Robustness of Lane Detection Models to Physical-World Adversarial Attacks in Autonomous Drivingcited by 3
- 2021Marginally calibrated response distributions for end-to-end learning in autonomous drivingcited by 2
- 2025Foundation Models in Autonomous Driving: A Survey on Scenario Generation and Scenario Analysis13 Jun 2025
- 2023Recent Advancements in End-to-End Autonomous Driving using Deep Learning: A Survey10 Jul 2023
- 2022Level 2 Autonomous Driving on a Single Device: Diving into the Devils of Openpilot16 Jun 2022
- 2022Towards Driving-Oriented Metric for Lane Detection Models31 Mar 2022
- 2021Marginally calibrated response distributions for end-to-end learning in autonomous driving3 Oct 2021
- 2021On Robustness of Lane Detection Models to Physical-World Adversarial Attacks in Autonomous Driving6 Jul 2021
- 2023Milestones in Autonomous Driving and Intelligent Vehicles: Survey of Surveyscited by 75
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2023A Survey on Approximate Edge AI for Energy Efficient Autonomous Driving Servicescited by 14
- 2022Multi-modal Fusion Technology based on Vehicle Information: A Surveycited by 13
- 2022Ad-datasets: a meta-collection of data sets for autonomous drivingcited by 11
- 2023Driving through the Concept Gridlock: Unraveling Explainability Bottlenecks in Automated Drivingcited by 9
- 2021End-to-end Uncertainty-based Mitigation of Adversarial Attacks to Automated Lane Centeringcited by 5
- 2023FisheyePP4AV: A privacy-preserving method for autonomous vehicles on fisheye camera imagescited by 3
- 2025nuScenes Revisited: Progress and Challenges in Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2021Vision-Guided Forecasting -- Visual Context for Multi-Horizon Time Series Forecastingcited by 1
- 2021The Large Labelled Logo Dataset (L3D): A Multipurpose and Hand-Labelled Continuously Growing Datasetcited by 1
- 2023Runtime Stealthy Perception Attacks against DNN-based Adaptive Cruise Control Systemscited by 1
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026DriveMotion: A Large-Scale Multi-Source Benchmark for Driver Motion Sequence Modeling and Forecasting8 Sep 2026
- 2026Gating Before Commitment: Anticipating Intent Divergence to Prevent Post-Interaction Decision Failures in Autonomous Driving26 Aug 2026
- 2026OmniScientist: An Omni-Modal Omni-Discipline AI Scientist13 Aug 2026
- 2026DriveDNA: A Large-Scale Multimodal Naturalistic Driving Dataset and Benchmark for Driving Style Identification26 Jul 2026
- 2026Sensitivity Analysis of GRU, LSTM and Transformer Encoder in Classification of Automated Driving Systems25 Jul 2026
- 2026Creating Impactful Autonomous Driving Datasets: A Strategic Guide from Research Gap to Benchmark1 Jul 2026
- 2026OctoSense: Self-Supervised Learning for Multimodal Robot Perception25 Jun 2026
- 2026X-Stream: Exploring MLLMs as Multiplexers for Multi-Stream Understanding1 Jun 2026
- 2026ParkingScenes: A Structured Dataset for End-to-End Autonomous Parking in Simulation Scenes20 Apr 2026
- 2026Spatiotemporal-Aware Bit-Flip Injection on DNN-based Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (extended version)4 Apr 2026
- 2026A global dataset of continuous urban dashcam driving1 Apr 2026
- 2025nuScenes Revisited: Progress and Challenges in Autonomous Driving2 Dec 2025
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)