Adversarial Defense by Stratified Convolutional Sparse Coding
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose an adversarial defense method that achieves state-of-the-art performance among attack-agnostic adversarial defense methods while also maintaining robustness to input resolution, scale of adversarial perturbation, and scale of dataset size. Based on convolutional sparse coding, we construct a stratified low-dimensional quasi-natural image space that faithfully approximates the natural image space while also removing adversarial perturbations. We introduce a novel Sparse Transformation Layer (STL) in between the input image and the first layer of the neural network to efficiently project images into our quasi-natural image space. Our experiments show state-of-the-art performance of our method compared to other attack-agnostic adversarial defense methods in various adversarial settings.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Nov 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 4; 2023: 5; 2024: 7; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Advances in adversarial attacks and defenses in computer vision: A surveycited by 127
- 2023How Deep Learning Sees the World: A Survey on Adversarial Attacks & Defensescited by 66
- 2021The Dimpled Manifold Model of Adversarial Examples in Machine Learningcited by 41
- 2024One Perturbation is Enough: On Generating Universal Adversarial Perturbations against Vision-Language Pre-training Modelscited by 40
- 2024Efficient Generation of Targeted and Transferable Adversarial Examples for Vision-Language Models Via Diffusion Modelscited by 38
- 2022DISCO: Adversarial Defense with Local Implicit Functionscited by 34
- 2021Can audio-visual integration strengthen robustness under multimodal attacks?cited by 23
- 2021Attack to Fool and Explain Deep Networkscited by 17
- 2021AGKD-BML: Defense Against Adversarial Attack by Attention Guided Knowledge Distillation and Bi-directional Metric Learningcited by 10
- 2021RAILS: A Robust Adversarial Immune-inspired Learning Systemcited by 8
- 2023Defense against Adversarial Cloud Attack on Remote Sensing Salient Object Detectioncited by 8
- 2024Improving Robustness to Model Inversion Attacks via Sparse Coding Architecturescited by 8
19 more
- 2022InfoAT: Improving Adversarial Training Using the Information Bottleneck Principlecited by 7
- 2022Perturbation Inactivation Based Adversarial Defense for Face Recognitioncited by 5
- 2023CertPri: Certifiable Prioritization for Deep Neural Networks via Movement Cost in Feature Spacecited by 4
- 2021Brain Image Synthesis with Unsupervised Multivariate Canonical CSCℓ4Netcited by 3
- 2021Ensemble Defense with Data Diversity: Weak Correlation Implies Strong Robustnesscited by 2
- 2022Data-free Defense of Black Box Models Against Adversarial Attackscited by 2
- 2023A Random-patch based Defense Strategy Against Physical Attacks for Face Recognition Systemscited by 2
- 2024VQUNet: Vector Quantization U-Net for Defending Adversarial Atacks by Regularizing Unwanted Noisecited by 2
- 2024Artificial Immune System of Secure Face Recognition Against Adversarial Attackscited by 2
- 2025An Investigation of Visual Foundation Models Robustnesscited by 2
- 2021Adaptive Clustering of Robust Semantic Representations for Adversarial Image Purificationcited by 1
- 2023IRAD: Implicit Representation-driven Image Resampling against Adversarial Attackscited by 1
- 2024ZeroPur: Succinct Training-Free Adversarial Purificationcited by 1
- 2024OTAD: An Optimal Transport-Induced Robust Model for Agnostic Adversarial Attackcited by 1
- 2021Structure-Preserving Progressive Low-rank Image Completion for Defending Adversarial Attackscited by 0
- 2021Fight Perturbations with Perturbations: Defending Adversarial Attacks via Neuron Influencecited by 0
- 2025On Transfer-based Universal Attacks in Pure Black-box Settingcited by 0
- 2025VERITAS: Verification and Explanation of Realness in Images for Transparency in AI Systemscited by 0
- 2026Brain Tumor Classifiers Under Attack: Robustness of ResNet Variants Against Transferable FGSM and PGD Attackscited by 0
- 2026Brain Tumor Classifiers Under Attack: Robustness of ResNet Variants Against Transferable FGSM and PGD Attacks12 Feb 2026
- 2025An Investigation of Visual Foundation Models Robustness22 Aug 2025
- 2025VERITAS: Verification and Explanation of Realness in Images for Transparency in AI Systems7 Jul 2025
- 2025On Transfer-based Universal Attacks in Pure Black-box Setting11 Apr 2025
- 2024OTAD: An Optimal Transport-Induced Robust Model for Agnostic Adversarial Attack1 Aug 2024
- 2024Artificial Immune System of Secure Face Recognition Against Adversarial Attacks26 Jun 2024
- 2024One Perturbation is Enough: On Generating Universal Adversarial Perturbations against Vision-Language Pre-training Models8 Jun 2024
- 2024ZeroPur: Succinct Training-Free Adversarial Purification5 Jun 2024
- 2024VQUNet: Vector Quantization U-Net for Defending Adversarial Atacks by Regularizing Unwanted Noise5 Jun 2024
- 2024Efficient Generation of Targeted and Transferable Adversarial Examples for Vision-Language Models Via Diffusion Models16 Apr 2024
- 2024Improving Robustness to Model Inversion Attacks via Sparse Coding Architectures21 Mar 2024
- 2023IRAD: Implicit Representation-driven Image Resampling against Adversarial Attacks18 Oct 2023
19 more
- 2023CertPri: Certifiable Prioritization for Deep Neural Networks via Movement Cost in Feature Space18 Jul 2023
- 2023Defense against Adversarial Cloud Attack on Remote Sensing Salient Object Detection30 Jun 2023
- 2023How Deep Learning Sees the World: A Survey on Adversarial Attacks & Defenses18 May 2023
- 2023A Random-patch based Defense Strategy Against Physical Attacks for Face Recognition Systems16 Apr 2023
- 2022DISCO: Adversarial Defense with Local Implicit Functions11 Dec 2022
- 2022Data-free Defense of Black Box Models Against Adversarial Attacks3 Nov 2022
- 2022Perturbation Inactivation Based Adversarial Defense for Face Recognition13 Jul 2022
- 2022InfoAT: Improving Adversarial Training Using the Information Bottleneck Principle23 Jun 2022
- 2021Fight Perturbations with Perturbations: Defending Adversarial Attacks via Neuron Influence24 Dec 2021
- 2021AGKD-BML: Defense Against Adversarial Attack by Attention Guided Knowledge Distillation and Bi-directional Metric Learning13 Aug 2021
- 2021Advances in adversarial attacks and defenses in computer vision: A survey1 Aug 2021
- 2021RAILS: A Robust Adversarial Immune-inspired Learning System27 Jun 2021
- 2021Attack to Fool and Explain Deep Networks20 Jun 2021
- 2021The Dimpled Manifold Model of Adversarial Examples in Machine Learning18 Jun 2021
- 2021Ensemble Defense with Data Diversity: Weak Correlation Implies Strong Robustness5 Jun 2021
- 2021Adaptive Clustering of Robust Semantic Representations for Adversarial Image Purification5 Apr 2021
- 2021Can audio-visual integration strengthen robustness under multimodal attacks?5 Apr 2021
- 2021Brain Image Synthesis with Unsupervised Multivariate Canonical CSCℓ4Net22 Mar 2021
- 2021Structure-Preserving Progressive Low-rank Image Completion for Defending Adversarial Attacks4 Mar 2021
- 2021Advances in adversarial attacks and defenses in computer vision: A surveycited by 127
- 2023How Deep Learning Sees the World: A Survey on Adversarial Attacks & Defensescited by 66
- 2021The Dimpled Manifold Model of Adversarial Examples in Machine Learningcited by 41
- 2022DISCO: Adversarial Defense with Local Implicit Functionscited by 34
- 2021Can audio-visual integration strengthen robustness under multimodal attacks?cited by 23
- 2021Attack to Fool and Explain Deep Networkscited by 17
- 2021RAILS: A Robust Adversarial Immune-inspired Learning Systemcited by 8
- 2023Defense against Adversarial Cloud Attack on Remote Sensing Salient Object Detectioncited by 8
- 2024Improving Robustness to Model Inversion Attacks via Sparse Coding Architecturescited by 8
- 2022InfoAT: Improving Adversarial Training Using the Information Bottleneck Principlecited by 7
- 2022Perturbation Inactivation Based Adversarial Defense for Face Recognitioncited by 5
- 2023CertPri: Certifiable Prioritization for Deep Neural Networks via Movement Cost in Feature Spacecited by 4
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026Brain Tumor Classifiers Under Attack: Robustness of ResNet Variants Against Transferable FGSM and PGD Attacks12 Feb 2026
- 2025An Investigation of Visual Foundation Models Robustness22 Aug 2025
- 2025On Transfer-based Universal Attacks in Pure Black-box Setting11 Apr 2025
- 2024OTAD: An Optimal Transport-Induced Robust Model for Agnostic Adversarial Attack1 Aug 2024
- 2024Artificial Immune System of Secure Face Recognition Against Adversarial Attacks26 Jun 2024
- 2024ZeroPur: Succinct Training-Free Adversarial Purification5 Jun 2024
- 2024VQUNet: Vector Quantization U-Net for Defending Adversarial Atacks by Regularizing Unwanted Noise5 Jun 2024
- 2024Improving Robustness to Model Inversion Attacks via Sparse Coding Architectures21 Mar 2024
- 2023IRAD: Implicit Representation-driven Image Resampling against Adversarial Attacks18 Oct 2023
- 2023CertPri: Certifiable Prioritization for Deep Neural Networks via Movement Cost in Feature Space18 Jul 2023
- 2023Defense against Adversarial Cloud Attack on Remote Sensing Salient Object Detection30 Jun 2023
- 2023How Deep Learning Sees the World: A Survey on Adversarial Attacks & Defenses18 May 2023
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)