Unsupervised Deep Clustering for Source Separation: Direct Learning from Mixtures using Spatial Information
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a monophonic source separation system that is trained by only observing mixtures with no ground truth separation information. We use a deep clustering approach which trains on multi-channel mixtures and learns to project spectrogram bins to source clusters that correlate with various spatial features. We show that using such a training process we can obtain separation performance that is as good as making use of ground truth separation information. Once trained, this system is capable of performing sound separation on monophonic inputs, despite having learned how to do so using multi-channel recordings.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 Nov 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 4; 2023: 3; 2024: 0; 2025: 1.
12 papers.
- 2022AudioScopeV2: Audio-Visual Attention Architectures for Calibrated Open-Domain On-Screen Sound Separationcited by 24
- 2021Test-Time Adaptation Toward Personalized Speech Enhancement: Zero-Shot Learning with Knowledge Distillationcited by 8
- 2021Separate but Together: Unsupervised Federated Learning for Speech Enhancement from Non-IID Datacited by 8
- 2021Teacher-Student MixIT for Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Speech Separationcited by 8
- 2025ArrayDPS: Unsupervised Blind Speech Separation with a Diffusion Priorcited by 7
- 2021Improving On-Screen Sound Separation for Open-Domain Videos with Audio-Visual Self-Attentioncited by 5
- 2022Unsupervised Music Source Separation Using Differentiable Parametric Source Modelscited by 4
- 2022Learning to Separate Voices by Spatial Regionscited by 4
- 2023Multi-Microphone Speaker Separation by Spatial Regionscited by 4
- 2023UNSSOR: Unsupervised Neural Speech Separation by Leveraging Over-determined Training Mixturescited by 4
- 2022Reverberation as Supervision for Speech Separationcited by 2
- 2023Pre-trained Spatial Priors on Multichannel NMF for Music Source Separationcited by 0
- 2025ArrayDPS: Unsupervised Blind Speech Separation with a Diffusion Prior8 May 2025
- 2023Pre-trained Spatial Priors on Multichannel NMF for Music Source Separation9 Oct 2023
- 2023UNSSOR: Unsupervised Neural Speech Separation by Leveraging Over-determined Training Mixtures31 May 2023
- 2023Multi-Microphone Speaker Separation by Spatial Regions13 Mar 2023
- 2022Reverberation as Supervision for Speech Separation15 Nov 2022
- 2022AudioScopeV2: Audio-Visual Attention Architectures for Calibrated Open-Domain On-Screen Sound Separation20 Jul 2022
- 2022Learning to Separate Voices by Spatial Regions9 Jul 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Music Source Separation Using Differentiable Parametric Source Models24 Jan 2022
- 2021Improving On-Screen Sound Separation for Open-Domain Videos with Audio-Visual Self-Attention17 Jun 2021
- 2021Teacher-Student MixIT for Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Speech Separation15 Jun 2021
- 2021Separate but Together: Unsupervised Federated Learning for Speech Enhancement from Non-IID Data11 May 2021
- 2021Test-Time Adaptation Toward Personalized Speech Enhancement: Zero-Shot Learning with Knowledge Distillation8 May 2021