mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Encryption-then-Compression Systems using Grayscale-based Image Encryption for JPEG Images

arXiv 1811.00236 ↗First posted 1 Nov 2018cs.CRcited by 33

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

A block scrambling-based encryption scheme is presented to enhance the security of Encryption-then-Compression (EtC) systems with JPEG compression, which allow us to securely transmit images through an untrusted channel provider, such as social network service providers. The proposed scheme enables the use of a smaller block size and a larger number of blocks than the conventional scheme. Images encrypted using the proposed scheme include less color information due to the use of grayscale images even when the original image has three color channels. These features enhance security against various attacks such as jigsaw puzzle solver and brute-force attacks. In an experiment, the security against jigsaw puzzle solver attacks is evaluated. Encrypted images were uploaded to and then downloaded from Facebook and Twitter, and the results demonstrated that the proposed scheme is effective for EtC systems.

Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Nov 2018.

Builds on

No reference list yet.

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 12; 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 3.

33 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2022An Overview of Compressible and Learnable Image Transformation with Secret Key and Its Applicationscited by 29
  2. 2022Privacy-Preserving Image Classification Using Isotropic Networkcited by 17
  3. 2021A Protection Method of Trained CNN Model with Secret Key from Unauthorized Accesscited by 15
  4. 2022Image and Model Transformation with Secret Key for Vision Transformercited by 12
  5. 2021Piracy-Resistant DNN Watermarking by Block-Wise Image Transformation with Secret Keycited by 9
  6. 2022Privacy-Preserving Image Classification Using Vision Transformercited by 9
  7. 2021A Protection Method of Trained CNN Model Using Feature Maps Transformed With Secret Key From Unauthorized Accesscited by 4
  8. 2021Access Control Using Spatially Invariant Permutation of Feature Maps for Semantic Segmentation Modelscited by 4
  9. 2022Block shuffling learning for Deepfake Detectioncited by 4
  10. 2022On the Transferability of Adversarial Examples between Encrypted Modelscited by 4
  11. 2023Generative Model-Based Attack on Learnable Image Encryption for Privacy-Preserving Deep Learningcited by 4
  12. 2023Privacy-Preserving Remote Heart Rate Estimation from Facial Videoscited by 4
21 more
  1. 2023PPIDSG: A Privacy-Preserving Image Distribution Sharing Scheme with GAN in Federated Learningcited by 4
  2. 2021Fake-image detection with Robust Hashingcited by 3
  3. 2022Access Control of Semantic Segmentation Models Using Encrypted Feature Mapscited by 3
  4. 2024Efficient Fine-Tuning with Domain Adaptation for Privacy-Preserving Vision Transformercited by 3
  5. 2024A Random Ensemble of Encrypted Vision Transformers for Adversarially Robust Defensecited by 3
  6. 2021Multitask Identity-Aware Image Steganography via Minimax Optimizationcited by 2
  7. 2023Color-NeuraCrypt: Privacy-Preserving Color-Image Classification Using Extended Random Neural Networkscited by 2
  8. 2022StyleGAN Encoder-Based Attack for Block Scrambled Face Imagescited by 1
  9. 2022Access Control with Encrypted Feature Maps for Object Detection Modelscited by 1
  10. 2023Domain Adaptation for Efficiently Fine-tuning Vision Transformer with Encrypted Imagescited by 1
  11. 2024Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning Using Deformable Operators for Secure Task Learningcited by 1
  12. 2021Protecting Semantic Segmentation Models by Using Block-wise Image Encryption with Secret Key from Unauthorized Accesscited by 0
  13. 2021A Privacy-Preserving Image Retrieval Scheme Using A Codebook Generated From Independent Plain-Image Datasetcited by 0
  14. 2021Protection of SVM Model with Secret Key from Unauthorized Accesscited by 0
  15. 2022A Pixel-based Encryption Method for Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning Modelscited by 0
  16. 2022Privacy-Preserving Image Classification Using ConvMixer with Adaptive Permutation Matrixcited by 0
  17. 2022On the Adversarial Transferability of ConvMixer Modelscited by 0
  18. 2024Attack GAN (AGAN ): A new Security Evaluation Tool for Perceptual Encryptioncited by 0
  19. 2025Secure Generalization through Stochastic Bidirectional Parameter Updates Using Dual-Gradient Mechanismcited by 0
  20. 2025CertDW: Towards Certified Dataset Ownership Verification via Conformal Calibrationcited by 0
  21. 2025PPFL-RDSN: Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning-based Residual Dense Spatial Networks for Encrypted Lossy Image Reconstructioncited by 0