Learning from the Kernel and the Range Space
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this article, a novel approach to learning a complex function which can be written as the system of linear equations is introduced. This learning is grounded upon the observation that solving the system of linear equations by a manipulation in the kernel and the range space boils down to an estimation based on the least squares error approximation. The learning approach is applied to learn a deep feedforward network with full weight connections. The numerical experiments on network learning of synthetic and benchmark data not only show feasibility of the proposed learning approach but also provide insights into the mechanism of data representation.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Oct 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
9 papers.
- 2022ACIL: Analytic Class-Incremental Learning with Absolute Memorization and Privacy Protectioncited by 56
- 2024AFL: A Single-Round Analytic Approach for Federated Learning with Pre-trained Modelscited by 11
- 2025AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Datacited by 3
- 2025Towards Efficient and Exact Forgetting Services in Pre-Trained-Model-based Continual Learningcited by 2
- 2022Analytic Learning of Convolutional Neural Network For Pattern Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026DeepAFL: Deep Analytic Federated Learningcited by 1
- 2025Analytic Personalized Federated Meta-Learningcited by 0
- 2025FedHiP: Heterogeneity-Invariant Personalized Federated Learning Through Closed-Form Solutionscited by 0
- 2026One Round Is All You Need: Analytic Federated Learning for Task-Heterogeneous Multi-Label Medical Image Classificationcited by 0
- 2026One Round Is All You Need: Analytic Federated Learning for Task-Heterogeneous Multi-Label Medical Image Classification22 Jul 2026
- 2026DeepAFL: Deep Analytic Federated Learning28 Feb 2026
- 2025FedHiP: Heterogeneity-Invariant Personalized Federated Learning Through Closed-Form Solutions6 Aug 2025
- 2025AFCL: Analytic Federated Continual Learning for Spatio-Temporal Invariance of Non-IID Data18 May 2025
- 2025Towards Efficient and Exact Forgetting Services in Pre-Trained-Model-based Continual Learning18 May 2025
- 2025Analytic Personalized Federated Meta-Learning10 Feb 2025
- 2024AFL: A Single-Round Analytic Approach for Federated Learning with Pre-trained Models25 May 2024
- 2022ACIL: Analytic Class-Incremental Learning with Absolute Memorization and Privacy Protection30 May 2022
- 2022Analytic Learning of Convolutional Neural Network For Pattern Recognition14 Feb 2022