Dense Tactile Force Distribution Estimation using GelSlim and inverse FEM
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we present a new version of tactile sensor GelSlim 2.0 with the capability to estimate the contact force distribution in real time. The sensor is vision-based and uses an array of markers to track deformations on a gel pad due to contact. A new hardware design makes the sensor more rugged, parametrically adjustable and improves illumination. Leveraging the sensor's increased functionality, we propose to use inverse Finite Element Method (iFEM), a numerical method to reconstruct the contact force distribution based on marker displacements. The sensor is able to provide force distribution of contact with high spatial density. Experiments and comparison with ground truth show that the reconstructed force distribution is physically reasonable with good accuracy.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Oct 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 3; 2023: 4; 2024: 5; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
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- 2023MimicTouch: Leveraging Multi-modal Human Tactile Demonstrations for Contact-rich Manipulationcited by 34
- 2023The Power of the Senses: Generalizable Manipulation from Vision and Touch through Masked Multimodal Learningcited by 26
- 2024Learning In-Hand Translation Using Tactile Skin With Shear and Normal Force Sensingcited by 15
- 2022DenseTact: Optical Tactile Sensor for Dense Shape Reconstructioncited by 13
- 2026TaF-VLA: Tactile-Force Alignment in Vision-Language-Action Models for Force-aware Manipulationcited by 13
- 2022TANDEM: Learning Joint Exploration and Decision Making with Tactile Sensorscited by 12
- 2024Sim2Real Manipulation on Unknown Objects with Tactile-based Reinforcement Learningcited by 11
- 2024FeelAnyForce: Estimating Contact Force Feedback from Tactile Sensation for Vision-Based Tactile Sensorscited by 11
- 2025VT-Refine: Learning Bimanual Assembly with Visuo-Tactile Feedback via Simulation Fine-Tuningcited by 11
- 2021A soft thumb-sized vision-based sensor with accurate all-round force perceptioncited by 10
- 2023Multimodal and Force-Matched Imitation Learning with a See-Through Visuotactile Sensorcited by 9
- 2024LeTac-MPC: Learning Model Predictive Control for Tactile-reactive Graspingcited by 4
6 more
- 2024Learning Force Distribution Estimation for the GelSight Mini Optical Tactile Sensor Based on Finite Element Analysiscited by 4
- 2022Learning to Synthesize Volumetric Meshes from Vision-based Tactile Imprintscited by 3
- 2025ViTaSCOPE: Visuo-tactile Implicit Representation for In-hand Pose and Extrinsic Contact Estimationcited by 3
- 2023Autoencoding a Soft Touch to Learn Grasping from On-land to Underwatercited by 0
- 2026Reduced-order Neural Modeling with Differentiable Simulation for High-Detail Tactile Perceptioncited by 0
- 2026Dense Force Estimation with an Event-based Optical Tactile Sensorcited by 0
- 2026Dense Force Estimation with an Event-based Optical Tactile Sensor8 Jun 2026
- 2026Reduced-order Neural Modeling with Differentiable Simulation for High-Detail Tactile Perception6 May 2026
- 2026TaF-VLA: Tactile-Force Alignment in Vision-Language-Action Models for Force-aware Manipulation28 Jan 2026
- 2025VT-Refine: Learning Bimanual Assembly with Visuo-Tactile Feedback via Simulation Fine-Tuning16 Oct 2025
- 2025ViTaSCOPE: Visuo-tactile Implicit Representation for In-hand Pose and Extrinsic Contact Estimation13 Jun 2025
- 2024Learning Force Distribution Estimation for the GelSight Mini Optical Tactile Sensor Based on Finite Element Analysis8 Oct 2024
- 2024FeelAnyForce: Estimating Contact Force Feedback from Tactile Sensation for Vision-Based Tactile Sensors2 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning In-Hand Translation Using Tactile Skin With Shear and Normal Force Sensing10 Jul 2024
- 2024Sim2Real Manipulation on Unknown Objects with Tactile-based Reinforcement Learning18 Mar 2024
- 2024LeTac-MPC: Learning Model Predictive Control for Tactile-reactive Grasping7 Mar 2024
- 2023Multimodal and Force-Matched Imitation Learning with a See-Through Visuotactile Sensor2 Nov 2023
- 2023The Power of the Senses: Generalizable Manipulation from Vision and Touch through Masked Multimodal Learning2 Nov 2023
6 more
- 2023MimicTouch: Leveraging Multi-modal Human Tactile Demonstrations for Contact-rich Manipulation25 Oct 2023
- 2023Autoencoding a Soft Touch to Learn Grasping from On-land to Underwater16 Aug 2023
- 2022Learning to Synthesize Volumetric Meshes from Vision-based Tactile Imprints29 Mar 2022
- 2022TANDEM: Learning Joint Exploration and Decision Making with Tactile Sensors1 Mar 2022
- 2022DenseTact: Optical Tactile Sensor for Dense Shape Reconstruction4 Jan 2022
- 2021A soft thumb-sized vision-based sensor with accurate all-round force perception10 Nov 2021
- 2023MimicTouch: Leveraging Multi-modal Human Tactile Demonstrations for Contact-rich Manipulationcited by 34
- 2023The Power of the Senses: Generalizable Manipulation from Vision and Touch through Masked Multimodal Learningcited by 26
- 2024Learning In-Hand Translation Using Tactile Skin With Shear and Normal Force Sensingcited by 15
- 2022DenseTact: Optical Tactile Sensor for Dense Shape Reconstructioncited by 13
- 2022TANDEM: Learning Joint Exploration and Decision Making with Tactile Sensorscited by 12
- 2024FeelAnyForce: Estimating Contact Force Feedback from Tactile Sensation for Vision-Based Tactile Sensorscited by 11
- 2021A soft thumb-sized vision-based sensor with accurate all-round force perceptioncited by 10
- 2024LeTac-MPC: Learning Model Predictive Control for Tactile-reactive Graspingcited by 4
- 2024Learning Force Distribution Estimation for the GelSight Mini Optical Tactile Sensor Based on Finite Element Analysiscited by 4
- 2022Learning to Synthesize Volumetric Meshes from Vision-based Tactile Imprintscited by 3
- 2025ViTaSCOPE: Visuo-tactile Implicit Representation for In-hand Pose and Extrinsic Contact Estimationcited by 3
- 2023Autoencoding a Soft Touch to Learn Grasping from On-land to Underwatercited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Dense Force Estimation with an Event-based Optical Tactile Sensor8 Jun 2026
- 2026Reduced-order Neural Modeling with Differentiable Simulation for High-Detail Tactile Perception6 May 2026
- 2025ViTaSCOPE: Visuo-tactile Implicit Representation for In-hand Pose and Extrinsic Contact Estimation13 Jun 2025
- 2024Learning Force Distribution Estimation for the GelSight Mini Optical Tactile Sensor Based on Finite Element Analysis8 Oct 2024
- 2024FeelAnyForce: Estimating Contact Force Feedback from Tactile Sensation for Vision-Based Tactile Sensors2 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning In-Hand Translation Using Tactile Skin With Shear and Normal Force Sensing10 Jul 2024
- 2024LeTac-MPC: Learning Model Predictive Control for Tactile-reactive Grasping7 Mar 2024
- 2023The Power of the Senses: Generalizable Manipulation from Vision and Touch through Masked Multimodal Learning2 Nov 2023
- 2023MimicTouch: Leveraging Multi-modal Human Tactile Demonstrations for Contact-rich Manipulation25 Oct 2023
- 2023Autoencoding a Soft Touch to Learn Grasping from On-land to Underwater16 Aug 2023
- 2022Learning to Synthesize Volumetric Meshes from Vision-based Tactile Imprints29 Mar 2022
- 2022TANDEM: Learning Joint Exploration and Decision Making with Tactile Sensors1 Mar 2022
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)