Neural Melody Composition from Lyrics
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we study a novel task that learns to compose music from natural language. Given the lyrics as input, we propose a melody composition model that generates lyrics-conditional melody as well as the exact alignment between the generated melody and the given lyrics simultaneously. More specifically, we develop the melody composition model based on the sequence-to-sequence framework. It consists of two neural encoders to encode the current lyrics and the context melody respectively, and a hierarchical decoder to jointly produce musical notes and the corresponding alignment. Experimental results on lyrics-melody pairs of 18,451 pop songs demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed methods. In addition, we apply a singing voice synthesizer software to synthesize the "singing" of the lyrics and melodies for human evaluation. Results indicate that our generated melodies are more melodious and tuneful compared with the baseline method.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Sep 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 2; 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 2.
10 papers.
- 2021TeleMelody: Lyric-to-Melody Generation with a Template-Based Two-Stage Methodcited by 20
- 2022Automatic Song Translation for Tonal Languagescited by 12
- 2024SongComposer: A Large Language Model for Lyric and Melody Generation in Song Compositioncited by 9
- 2022Re-creation of Creations: A New Paradigm for Lyric-to-Melody Generationcited by 6
- 2023Controllable Lyrics-to-Melody Generationcited by 2
- 2024Relationships between Keywords and Strong Beats in Lyrical Musiccited by 2
- 2025MusicAIR: A Multimodal AI Music Generation Framework Powered by an Algorithm-Driven Corecited by 1
- 2023Deep Attention-Based Alignment Network for Melody Generation from Incomplete Lyricscited by 0
- 2024Vocal Melody Construction for Persian Lyrics Using LSTM Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2025SLEEPING-DISCO 9M: A large-scale pre-training dataset for generative music modelingcited by 0
- 2025MusicAIR: A Multimodal AI Music Generation Framework Powered by an Algorithm-Driven Core21 Nov 2025
- 2025SLEEPING-DISCO 9M: A large-scale pre-training dataset for generative music modeling17 Jun 2025
- 2024Relationships between Keywords and Strong Beats in Lyrical Music5 Dec 2024
- 2024Vocal Melody Construction for Persian Lyrics Using LSTM Recurrent Neural Networks23 Oct 2024
- 2024SongComposer: A Large Language Model for Lyric and Melody Generation in Song Composition27 Feb 2024
- 2023Controllable Lyrics-to-Melody Generation5 Jun 2023
- 2023Deep Attention-Based Alignment Network for Melody Generation from Incomplete Lyrics23 Jan 2023
- 2022Re-creation of Creations: A New Paradigm for Lyric-to-Melody Generation11 Aug 2022
- 2022Automatic Song Translation for Tonal Languages25 Mar 2022
- 2021TeleMelody: Lyric-to-Melody Generation with a Template-Based Two-Stage Method20 Sep 2021