Non-asymptotic bounds for sampling algorithms without log-concavity
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Abstract (arXiv)
Discrete time analogues of ergodic stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are one of the most popular and flexible tools for sampling high-dimensional probability measures. Non-asymptotic analysis in the L2 Wasserstein distance of sampling algorithms based on Euler discretisations of SDEs has been recently developed by several authors for log-concave probability distributions. In this work we replace the log-concavity assumption with a log-concavity at infinity condition. We provide novel L2 convergence rates for Euler schemes, expressed explicitly in terms of problem parameters. From there we derive non-asymptotic bounds on the distance between the laws induced by Euler schemes and the invariant laws of SDEs, both for schemes with standard and with randomised (inaccurate) drifts. We also obtain bounds for the hierarchy of discretisation, which enables us to deploy a multi-level Monte Carlo estimator. Our proof relies on a novel construction of a coupling for the Markov chains that can be used to control both the L1 and L2 Wasserstein distances simultaneously. Finally, we provide a weak convergence analysis that covers both the standard and the randomised (inaccurate) drift case. In particular, we reveal that the variance of the randomised drift does not influence the rate of weak convergence of the Euler scheme to the SDE.
Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Aug 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 12; 2023: 8; 2024: 1; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.
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- 2022Convergence for score-based generative modeling with polynomial complexitycited by 176
- 2022Towards a Theory of Non-Log-Concave Sampling: First-Order Stationarity Guarantees for Langevin Monte Carlocited by 63
- 2022Fisher information lower bounds for samplingcited by 12
- 2021Asymptotic bias of inexact Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods in high dimensioncited by 11
- 2021Wasserstein distance estimates for the distributions of numerical approximations to ergodic stochastic differential equationscited by 8
- 2023Taming under isoperimetrycited by 7
- 2024Tamed Langevin sampling under weaker conditionscited by 7
- 2022Heavy-tailed Sampling via Transformed Unadjusted Langevin Algorithmcited by 6
- 2022Constrained Langevin Algorithms with L-mixing External Random Variablescited by 6
- 2025Implicit Regularisation in Diffusion Models: An Algorithm-Dependent Generalisation Analysiscited by 6
- 2023Fast Conditional Mixing of MCMC Algorithms for Non-log-concave Distributionscited by 5
- 2022Federated Learning with a Sampling Algorithm under Isoperimetrycited by 4
23 more
- 2022Convergence of the Inexact Langevin Algorithm in KL Divergence with Application to Score-based Generative Modelscited by 4
- 2023NF-ULA: Langevin Monte Carlo with Normalizing Flow Prior for Imaging Inverse Problemscited by 4
- 2025The Performance Of The Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm Without Smoothness Assumptionscited by 4
- 2021Unadjusted Langevin algorithm for sampling a mixture of weakly smooth potentialscited by 3
- 2022A sharp uniform-in-time error estimate for Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamicscited by 3
- 2023Reflection coupling for unadjusted generalized Hamiltonian Monte Carlo in the nonconvex stochastic gradient casecited by 3
- 2025Simultaneous Approximation of the Score Function and Its Derivatives by Deep Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2022Weak Convergence of Approximate reflection coupling and its Application to Non-convex Optimizationcited by 2
- 2022A Dynamical System View of Langevin-Based Non-Convex Samplingcited by 2
- 2023Approximating Langevin Monte Carlo with ResNet-like Neural Network architecturescited by 2
- 2025Random Reshuffling for Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamicscited by 2
- 2023Geometric ergodicity of SGLD via reflection couplingcited by 1
- 2023Subsampling Error in Stochastic Gradient Langevin Diffusionscited by 1
- 2025Contractive kinetic Langevin samplers beyond global Lipschitz continuitycited by 1
- 2026Load--Reserve Wasserstein Propagation for Isotropic Diffusion Samplerscited by 1
- 2026Error estimates for tamed Euler and Randomized Euler schemes for SDEs with locally Lipschitz drift with applications to non-logconcave sampling and optimizationcited by 1
- 2022Uniform Generalization Bound on Time and Inverse Temperature for Gradient Descent Algorithm and its Application to Analysis of Simulated Annealingcited by 0
- 2022Asynchronous Bayesian Learning over a Networkcited by 0
- 2023Adam-like Algorithm with Smooth Clipping Attains Global Minima: Analysis Based on Ergodicity of Functional SDEscited by 0
- 2025When Langevin Monte Carlo Meets Randomization: New Sampling Algorithms with Non-asymptotic Error Bounds beyond Log-Concavity and Gradient Lipschitznesscited by 0
- 2025Flatness-Aware Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamicscited by 0
- 2026Local and Global Contraction Principles for MCMC Mixingcited by 0
- 2026Stability of Finite-Batch Particle Mean-Field Variational Inference Beyond Strong Convexitycited by 0
- 2026Stability of Finite-Batch Particle Mean-Field Variational Inference Beyond Strong Convexity11 Aug 2026
- 2026Local and Global Contraction Principles for MCMC Mixing2 Jun 2026
- 2026Error estimates for tamed Euler and Randomized Euler schemes for SDEs with locally Lipschitz drift with applications to non-logconcave sampling and optimization24 May 2026
- 2026Load--Reserve Wasserstein Propagation for Isotropic Diffusion Samplers20 Mar 2026
- 2025Simultaneous Approximation of the Score Function and Its Derivatives by Deep Neural Networks29 Dec 2025
- 2025Flatness-Aware Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics2 Oct 2025
- 2025When Langevin Monte Carlo Meets Randomization: New Sampling Algorithms with Non-asymptotic Error Bounds beyond Log-Concavity and Gradient Lipschitzness30 Sep 2025
- 2025Contractive kinetic Langevin samplers beyond global Lipschitz continuity15 Sep 2025
- 2025Implicit Regularisation in Diffusion Models: An Algorithm-Dependent Generalisation Analysis4 Jul 2025
- 2025The Performance Of The Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm Without Smoothness Assumptions5 Feb 2025
- 2025Random Reshuffling for Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics27 Jan 2025
- 2024Tamed Langevin sampling under weaker conditions27 May 2024
23 more
- 2023Adam-like Algorithm with Smooth Clipping Attains Global Minima: Analysis Based on Ergodicity of Functional SDEs29 Nov 2023
- 2023Taming under isoperimetry15 Nov 2023
- 2023Approximating Langevin Monte Carlo with ResNet-like Neural Network architectures6 Nov 2023
- 2023Reflection coupling for unadjusted generalized Hamiltonian Monte Carlo in the nonconvex stochastic gradient case28 Oct 2023
- 2023Fast Conditional Mixing of MCMC Algorithms for Non-log-concave Distributions18 Jun 2023
- 2023Subsampling Error in Stochastic Gradient Langevin Diffusions23 May 2023
- 2023NF-ULA: Langevin Monte Carlo with Normalizing Flow Prior for Imaging Inverse Problems17 Apr 2023
- 2023Geometric ergodicity of SGLD via reflection coupling17 Jan 2023
- 2022Asynchronous Bayesian Learning over a Network16 Nov 2022
- 2022Convergence of the Inexact Langevin Algorithm in KL Divergence with Application to Score-based Generative Models2 Nov 2022
- 2022A Dynamical System View of Langevin-Based Non-Convex Sampling25 Oct 2022
- 2022Fisher information lower bounds for sampling5 Oct 2022
- 2022A sharp uniform-in-time error estimate for Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics19 Jul 2022
- 2022Convergence for score-based generative modeling with polynomial complexity13 Jun 2022
- 2022Federated Learning with a Sampling Algorithm under Isoperimetry2 Jun 2022
- 2022Constrained Langevin Algorithms with L-mixing External Random Variables27 May 2022
- 2022Uniform Generalization Bound on Time and Inverse Temperature for Gradient Descent Algorithm and its Application to Analysis of Simulated Annealing25 May 2022
- 2022Weak Convergence of Approximate reflection coupling and its Application to Non-convex Optimization24 May 2022
- 2022Towards a Theory of Non-Log-Concave Sampling: First-Order Stationarity Guarantees for Langevin Monte Carlo10 Feb 2022
- 2022Heavy-tailed Sampling via Transformed Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm20 Jan 2022
- 2021Unadjusted Langevin algorithm for sampling a mixture of weakly smooth potentials17 Dec 2021
- 2021Asymptotic bias of inexact Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods in high dimension2 Aug 2021
- 2021Wasserstein distance estimates for the distributions of numerical approximations to ergodic stochastic differential equations26 Apr 2021
- 2022Convergence for score-based generative modeling with polynomial complexitycited by 176
- 2025Implicit Regularisation in Diffusion Models: An Algorithm-Dependent Generalisation Analysiscited by 6
- 2022Convergence of the Inexact Langevin Algorithm in KL Divergence with Application to Score-based Generative Modelscited by 4
- 2026Load--Reserve Wasserstein Propagation for Isotropic Diffusion Samplerscited by 1
- 2026Load--Reserve Wasserstein Propagation for Isotropic Diffusion Samplers20 Mar 2026
- 2025Implicit Regularisation in Diffusion Models: An Algorithm-Dependent Generalisation Analysis4 Jul 2025
- 2022Convergence of the Inexact Langevin Algorithm in KL Divergence with Application to Score-based Generative Models2 Nov 2022
- 2022Convergence for score-based generative modeling with polynomial complexity13 Jun 2022
- 2022Towards a Theory of Non-Log-Concave Sampling: First-Order Stationarity Guarantees for Langevin Monte Carlocited by 63
- 2022Fisher information lower bounds for samplingcited by 12
- 2021Asymptotic bias of inexact Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods in high dimensioncited by 11
- 2021Wasserstein distance estimates for the distributions of numerical approximations to ergodic stochastic differential equationscited by 8
- 2023Taming under isoperimetrycited by 7
- 2024Tamed Langevin sampling under weaker conditionscited by 7
- 2022Heavy-tailed Sampling via Transformed Unadjusted Langevin Algorithmcited by 6
- 2022Constrained Langevin Algorithms with L-mixing External Random Variablescited by 6
- 2023Fast Conditional Mixing of MCMC Algorithms for Non-log-concave Distributionscited by 5
- 2022Federated Learning with a Sampling Algorithm under Isoperimetrycited by 4
- 2023NF-ULA: Langevin Monte Carlo with Normalizing Flow Prior for Imaging Inverse Problemscited by 4
- 2025The Performance Of The Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm Without Smoothness Assumptionscited by 4
12 most cited of 31 All 31 (JSON)
- 2026Stability of Finite-Batch Particle Mean-Field Variational Inference Beyond Strong Convexity11 Aug 2026
- 2026Local and Global Contraction Principles for MCMC Mixing2 Jun 2026
- 2026Error estimates for tamed Euler and Randomized Euler schemes for SDEs with locally Lipschitz drift with applications to non-logconcave sampling and optimization24 May 2026
- 2025Simultaneous Approximation of the Score Function and Its Derivatives by Deep Neural Networks29 Dec 2025
- 2025Flatness-Aware Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics2 Oct 2025
- 2025When Langevin Monte Carlo Meets Randomization: New Sampling Algorithms with Non-asymptotic Error Bounds beyond Log-Concavity and Gradient Lipschitzness30 Sep 2025
- 2025Contractive kinetic Langevin samplers beyond global Lipschitz continuity15 Sep 2025
- 2025The Performance Of The Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm Without Smoothness Assumptions5 Feb 2025
- 2025Random Reshuffling for Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics27 Jan 2025
- 2024Tamed Langevin sampling under weaker conditions27 May 2024
- 2023Adam-like Algorithm with Smooth Clipping Attains Global Minima: Analysis Based on Ergodicity of Functional SDEs29 Nov 2023
- 2023Taming under isoperimetry15 Nov 2023
12 newest of 31 All 31 (JSON)