mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Non-asymptotic bounds for sampling algorithms without log-concavity

arXiv 1808.07105 ↗First posted 21 Aug 2018math.PR math.ST stat.MLcited by 35

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Abstract (arXiv)

Discrete time analogues of ergodic stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are one of the most popular and flexible tools for sampling high-dimensional probability measures. Non-asymptotic analysis in the L2 Wasserstein distance of sampling algorithms based on Euler discretisations of SDEs has been recently developed by several authors for log-concave probability distributions. In this work we replace the log-concavity assumption with a log-concavity at infinity condition. We provide novel L2 convergence rates for Euler schemes, expressed explicitly in terms of problem parameters. From there we derive non-asymptotic bounds on the distance between the laws induced by Euler schemes and the invariant laws of SDEs, both for schemes with standard and with randomised (inaccurate) drifts. We also obtain bounds for the hierarchy of discretisation, which enables us to deploy a multi-level Monte Carlo estimator. Our proof relies on a novel construction of a coupling for the Markov chains that can be used to control both the L1 and L2 Wasserstein distances simultaneously. Finally, we provide a weak convergence analysis that covers both the standard and the randomised (inaccurate) drift case. In particular, we reveal that the variance of the randomised drift does not influence the rate of weak convergence of the Euler scheme to the SDE.

Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Aug 2018.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 12; 2023: 8; 2024: 1; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.

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  1. 2022Convergence for score-based generative modeling with polynomial complexitycited by 176
  2. 2022Towards a Theory of Non-Log-Concave Sampling: First-Order Stationarity Guarantees for Langevin Monte Carlocited by 63
  3. 2022Fisher information lower bounds for samplingcited by 12
  4. 2021Asymptotic bias of inexact Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods in high dimensioncited by 11
  5. 2021Wasserstein distance estimates for the distributions of numerical approximations to ergodic stochastic differential equationscited by 8
  6. 2023Taming under isoperimetrycited by 7
  7. 2024Tamed Langevin sampling under weaker conditionscited by 7
  8. 2022Heavy-tailed Sampling via Transformed Unadjusted Langevin Algorithmcited by 6
  9. 2022Constrained Langevin Algorithms with L-mixing External Random Variablescited by 6
  10. 2025Implicit Regularisation in Diffusion Models: An Algorithm-Dependent Generalisation Analysiscited by 6
  11. 2023Fast Conditional Mixing of MCMC Algorithms for Non-log-concave Distributionscited by 5
  12. 2022Federated Learning with a Sampling Algorithm under Isoperimetrycited by 4
23 more
  1. 2022Convergence of the Inexact Langevin Algorithm in KL Divergence with Application to Score-based Generative Modelscited by 4
  2. 2023NF-ULA: Langevin Monte Carlo with Normalizing Flow Prior for Imaging Inverse Problemscited by 4
  3. 2025The Performance Of The Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm Without Smoothness Assumptionscited by 4
  4. 2021Unadjusted Langevin algorithm for sampling a mixture of weakly smooth potentialscited by 3
  5. 2022A sharp uniform-in-time error estimate for Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamicscited by 3
  6. 2023Reflection coupling for unadjusted generalized Hamiltonian Monte Carlo in the nonconvex stochastic gradient casecited by 3
  7. 2025Simultaneous Approximation of the Score Function and Its Derivatives by Deep Neural Networkscited by 3
  8. 2022Weak Convergence of Approximate reflection coupling and its Application to Non-convex Optimizationcited by 2
  9. 2022A Dynamical System View of Langevin-Based Non-Convex Samplingcited by 2
  10. 2023Approximating Langevin Monte Carlo with ResNet-like Neural Network architecturescited by 2
  11. 2025Random Reshuffling for Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamicscited by 2
  12. 2023Geometric ergodicity of SGLD via reflection couplingcited by 1
  13. 2023Subsampling Error in Stochastic Gradient Langevin Diffusionscited by 1
  14. 2025Contractive kinetic Langevin samplers beyond global Lipschitz continuitycited by 1
  15. 2026Load--Reserve Wasserstein Propagation for Isotropic Diffusion Samplerscited by 1
  16. 2026Error estimates for tamed Euler and Randomized Euler schemes for SDEs with locally Lipschitz drift with applications to non-logconcave sampling and optimizationcited by 1
  17. 2022Uniform Generalization Bound on Time and Inverse Temperature for Gradient Descent Algorithm and its Application to Analysis of Simulated Annealingcited by 0
  18. 2022Asynchronous Bayesian Learning over a Networkcited by 0
  19. 2023Adam-like Algorithm with Smooth Clipping Attains Global Minima: Analysis Based on Ergodicity of Functional SDEscited by 0
  20. 2025When Langevin Monte Carlo Meets Randomization: New Sampling Algorithms with Non-asymptotic Error Bounds beyond Log-Concavity and Gradient Lipschitznesscited by 0
  21. 2025Flatness-Aware Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamicscited by 0
  22. 2026Local and Global Contraction Principles for MCMC Mixingcited by 0
  23. 2026Stability of Finite-Batch Particle Mean-Field Variational Inference Beyond Strong Convexitycited by 0