Unsupervised Adversarial Depth Estimation using Cycled Generative Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
While recent deep monocular depth estimation approaches based on supervised regression have achieved remarkable performance, costly ground truth annotations are required during training. To cope with this issue, in this paper we present a novel unsupervised deep learning approach for predicting depth maps and show that the depth estimation task can be effectively tackled within an adversarial learning framework. Specifically, we propose a deep generative network that learns to predict the correspondence field i.e. the disparity map between two image views in a calibrated stereo camera setting. The proposed architecture consists of two generative sub-networks jointly trained with adversarial learning for reconstructing the disparity map and organized in a cycle such as to provide mutual constraints and supervision to each other. Extensive experiments on the publicly available datasets KITTI and Cityscapes demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and competitive results with state of the art methods. The code and trained model are available on https://github.com/andrea-pilzer/unsup-stereo-depthGAN.
Key facts. Cited by 45 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Jul 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 9; 2023: 7; 2024: 9; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
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- 2021The Temporal Opportunist: Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depthcited by 190
- 2021Unsupervised Scale-consistent Depth Learning from Videocited by 69
- 2022Disentangling Object Motion and Occlusion for Unsupervised Multi-frame Monocular Depthcited by 48
- 2023Learning Depth Estimation for Transparent and Mirror Surfacescited by 34
- 2024Diffusion Models for Monocular Depth Estimation: Overcoming Challenging Conditionscited by 29
- 2021Improving Semi-Supervised and Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentation with Self-Supervised Depth Estimationcited by 25
- 2021Self-Supervised Generative Adversarial Network for Depth Estimation in Laparoscopic Imagescited by 21
- 2023SQLdepth: Generalizable Self-Supervised Fine-Structured Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 21
- 2023DaGAN++: Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 20
- 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 15
- 2021Generative Modeling for Multi-task Visual Learningcited by 14
- 2022The Monocular Depth Estimation Challengecited by 13
33 more
- 2024SwinMTL: A Shared Architecture for Simultaneous Depth Estimation and Semantic Segmentation from Monocular Camera Imagescited by 13
- 2021H-Net: Unsupervised Attention-based Stereo Depth Estimation Leveraging Epipolar Geometrycited by 12
- 2021GCNDepth: Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation based on Graph Convolutional Networkcited by 12
- 2023Manydepth2: Motion-Aware Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation in Dynamic Scenescited by 12
- 2022Semi-Supervised Learning with Mutual Distillation for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 10
- 2021Gated3D: Monocular 3D Object Detection From Temporal Illumination Cuescited by 9
- 2021Self-Supervised Learning of Domain Invariant Features for Depth Estimationcited by 9
- 2024Embodiment: Self-Supervised Depth Estimation Based on Camera Modelscited by 9
- 2021Probabilistic Graph Attention Network with Conditional Kernels for Pixel-Wise Predictioncited by 8
- 2021Moving SLAM: Fully Unsupervised Deep Learning in Non-Rigid Scenescited by 8
- 2021Absolute distance prediction based on deep learning object detection and monocular depth estimation modelscited by 8
- 2023DS-Depth: Dynamic and Static Depth Estimation via a Fusion Cost Volumecited by 8
- 2024SPIdepth: Strengthened Pose Information for Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 8
- 2024ProDepth: Boosting Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depth with Probabilistic Fusioncited by 6
- 2022UAMD-Net: A Unified Adaptive Multimodal Neural Network for Dense Depth Completioncited by 4
- 2022Joint Prediction of Monocular Depth and Structure using Planar and Parallax Geometrycited by 4
- 2022How Far Can I Go ? : A Self-Supervised Approach for Deterministic Video Depth Forecastingcited by 3
- 2024Mining Supervision for Dynamic Regions in Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 3
- 2024Diff-2-in-1: Bridging Generation and Dense Perception with Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2021Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation of Untextured Indoor Rotated Scenescited by 2
- 2022Unsupervised Single-shot Depth Estimation using Perceptual Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2022Efficient Stereo Depth Estimation for Pseudo LiDAR: A Self-Supervised Approach Based on Multi-Input ResNet Encodercited by 2
- 2021Towards Continual, Online, Self-Supervised Depthcited by 1
- 2023FLODCAST: Flow and Depth Forecasting via Multimodal Recurrent Architecturescited by 1
- 2021Unpaired Single-Image Depth Synthesis with cycle-consistent Wasserstein GANscited by 0
- 2021Pseudo Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Teacher-Student Networkcited by 0
- 2021Improving Depth Estimation using Location Informationcited by 0
- 2022Unsupervised Learning of Depth, Camera Pose and Optical Flow from Monocular Videocited by 0
- 2023Sparse Depth-Guided Attention for Accurate Depth Completion: A Stereo-Assisted Monitored Distillation Approachcited by 0
- 2024DO3D: Self-supervised Learning of Decomposed Object-aware 3D Motion and Depth from Monocular Videoscited by 0
- 2025UM-Depth : Uncertainty Masked Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Visual Odometrycited by 0
- 2026A2BM: Alignment-Aware Bridge Matching for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 0
- 2026JEPADepth: Masked Predictive Representation Learning for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 0
- 2026JEPADepth: Masked Predictive Representation Learning for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation29 Jul 2026
- 2026A2BM: Alignment-Aware Bridge Matching for Image-to-Image Translation13 Jul 2026
- 2025UM-Depth : Uncertainty Masked Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Visual Odometry17 Sep 2025
- 2024Diff-2-in-1: Bridging Generation and Dense Perception with Diffusion Models7 Nov 2024
- 2024Embodiment: Self-Supervised Depth Estimation Based on Camera Models2 Aug 2024
- 2024Diffusion Models for Monocular Depth Estimation: Overcoming Challenging Conditions23 Jul 2024
- 2024ProDepth: Boosting Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depth with Probabilistic Fusion12 Jul 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Survey28 Jun 2024
- 2024Mining Supervision for Dynamic Regions in Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation23 Apr 2024
- 2024SPIdepth: Strengthened Pose Information for Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation18 Apr 2024
- 2024SwinMTL: A Shared Architecture for Simultaneous Depth Estimation and Semantic Segmentation from Monocular Camera Images15 Mar 2024
- 2024DO3D: Self-supervised Learning of Decomposed Object-aware 3D Motion and Depth from Monocular Videos9 Mar 2024
33 more
- 2023Manydepth2: Motion-Aware Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation in Dynamic Scenes23 Dec 2023
- 2023FLODCAST: Flow and Depth Forecasting via Multimodal Recurrent Architectures31 Oct 2023
- 2023SQLdepth: Generalizable Self-Supervised Fine-Structured Monocular Depth Estimation1 Sep 2023
- 2023DS-Depth: Dynamic and Static Depth Estimation via a Fusion Cost Volume14 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Depth Estimation for Transparent and Mirror Surfaces27 Jul 2023
- 2023DaGAN++: Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generation10 May 2023
- 2023Sparse Depth-Guided Attention for Accurate Depth Completion: A Stereo-Assisted Monitored Distillation Approach28 Mar 2023
- 2022The Monocular Depth Estimation Challenge22 Nov 2022
- 2022Joint Prediction of Monocular Depth and Structure using Planar and Parallax Geometry13 Jul 2022
- 2022How Far Can I Go ? : A Self-Supervised Approach for Deterministic Video Depth Forecasting1 Jul 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Learning of Depth, Camera Pose and Optical Flow from Monocular Video19 May 2022
- 2022Efficient Stereo Depth Estimation for Pseudo LiDAR: A Self-Supervised Approach Based on Multi-Input ResNet Encoder17 May 2022
- 2022UAMD-Net: A Unified Adaptive Multimodal Neural Network for Dense Depth Completion16 Apr 2022
- 2022Disentangling Object Motion and Occlusion for Unsupervised Multi-frame Monocular Depth29 Mar 2022
- 2022Semi-Supervised Learning with Mutual Distillation for Monocular Depth Estimation18 Mar 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Single-shot Depth Estimation using Perceptual Reconstruction28 Jan 2022
- 2021Improving Depth Estimation using Location Information27 Dec 2021
- 2021GCNDepth: Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation based on Graph Convolutional Network13 Dec 2021
- 2021Absolute distance prediction based on deep learning object detection and monocular depth estimation models2 Nov 2021
- 2021Pseudo Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Teacher-Student Network22 Oct 2021
- 2021Improving Semi-Supervised and Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentation with Self-Supervised Depth Estimation28 Aug 2021
- 2021Self-Supervised Generative Adversarial Network for Depth Estimation in Laparoscopic Images9 Jul 2021
- 2021Generative Modeling for Multi-task Visual Learning25 Jun 2021
- 2021Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation of Untextured Indoor Rotated Scenes24 Jun 2021
- 2021Self-Supervised Learning of Domain Invariant Features for Depth Estimation4 Jun 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Scale-consistent Depth Learning from Video25 May 2021
- 2021Moving SLAM: Fully Unsupervised Deep Learning in Non-Rigid Scenes5 May 2021
- 2021The Temporal Opportunist: Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depth29 Apr 2021
- 2021H-Net: Unsupervised Attention-based Stereo Depth Estimation Leveraging Epipolar Geometry22 Apr 2021
- 2021Unpaired Single-Image Depth Synthesis with cycle-consistent Wasserstein GANs31 Mar 2021
- 2021Towards Continual, Online, Self-Supervised Depth28 Feb 2021
- 2021Gated3D: Monocular 3D Object Detection From Temporal Illumination Cues6 Feb 2021
- 2021Probabilistic Graph Attention Network with Conditional Kernels for Pixel-Wise Prediction8 Jan 2021
- 2021The Temporal Opportunist: Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depthcited by 190
- 2021Unsupervised Scale-consistent Depth Learning from Videocited by 69
- 2022Disentangling Object Motion and Occlusion for Unsupervised Multi-frame Monocular Depthcited by 48
- 2023Learning Depth Estimation for Transparent and Mirror Surfacescited by 34
- 2021Improving Semi-Supervised and Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentation with Self-Supervised Depth Estimationcited by 25
- 2021Self-Supervised Generative Adversarial Network for Depth Estimation in Laparoscopic Imagescited by 21
- 2023SQLdepth: Generalizable Self-Supervised Fine-Structured Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 21
- 2023DaGAN++: Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 20
- 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 15
- 2021Generative Modeling for Multi-task Visual Learningcited by 14
- 2022The Monocular Depth Estimation Challengecited by 13
- 2024SwinMTL: A Shared Architecture for Simultaneous Depth Estimation and Semantic Segmentation from Monocular Camera Imagescited by 13
12 most cited of 42 All 42 (JSON)
- 2026JEPADepth: Masked Predictive Representation Learning for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation29 Jul 2026
- 2025UM-Depth : Uncertainty Masked Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Visual Odometry17 Sep 2025
- 2024Embodiment: Self-Supervised Depth Estimation Based on Camera Models2 Aug 2024
- 2024ProDepth: Boosting Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depth with Probabilistic Fusion12 Jul 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Survey28 Jun 2024
- 2024Mining Supervision for Dynamic Regions in Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation23 Apr 2024
- 2024SPIdepth: Strengthened Pose Information for Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation18 Apr 2024
- 2024SwinMTL: A Shared Architecture for Simultaneous Depth Estimation and Semantic Segmentation from Monocular Camera Images15 Mar 2024
- 2024DO3D: Self-supervised Learning of Decomposed Object-aware 3D Motion and Depth from Monocular Videos9 Mar 2024
- 2023Manydepth2: Motion-Aware Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation in Dynamic Scenes23 Dec 2023
- 2023FLODCAST: Flow and Depth Forecasting via Multimodal Recurrent Architectures31 Oct 2023
- 2023SQLdepth: Generalizable Self-Supervised Fine-Structured Monocular Depth Estimation1 Sep 2023
12 newest of 42 All 42 (JSON)