Airline Passenger Name Record Generation using Generative Adversarial Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Passenger Name Records (PNRs) are at the heart of the travel industry. Created when an itinerary is booked, they contain travel and passenger information. It is usual for airlines and other actors in the industry to inter-exchange and access each other's PNR, creating the challenge of using them without infringing data ownership laws. To address this difficulty, we propose a method to generate realistic synthetic PNRs using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Unlike other GAN applications, PNRs consist of categorical and numerical features with missing/NaN values, which makes the use of GANs challenging. We propose a solution based on Cram'er GANs, categorical feature embedding and a Cross-Net architecture. The method was tested on a real PNR dataset, and evaluated in terms of distribution matching, memorization, and performance of predictive models for two real business problems: client segmentation and passenger nationality prediction. Results show that the generated data matches well with the real PNRs without memorizing them, and that it can be used to train models for real business applications.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Jul 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 9; 2023: 4; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
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- 2022FinGAN: Generative Adversarial Network for Analytical Customer Relationship Management in Banking and Insurance27 Jan 2022
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- 2021Deep Neural Networks and Tabular Data: A Survey5 Oct 2021
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- 2021Deep Neural Networks and Tabular Data: A Surveycited by 489
- 2022Language Models are Realistic Tabular Data Generatorscited by 290
- 2021CTAB-GAN: Effective Table Data Synthesizingcited by 156
- 2022CTAB-GAN+: Enhancing Tabular Data Synthesiscited by 70
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- 2022The Health Gym: Synthetic Health-Related Datasets for the Development of Reinforcement Learning Algorithmscited by 19
- 2022Generating Synthetic Clinical Data that Capture Class Imbalanced Distributions with Generative Adversarial Networks: Example using Antiretroviral Therapy for HIVcited by 12
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- 2023MargCTGAN: A "Marginally'' Better CTGAN for the Low Sample Regimecited by 4
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12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2024Efficient Generation of Hidden Outliers for Improved Outlier Detection6 Feb 2024
- 2023MargCTGAN: A "Marginally'' Better CTGAN for the Low Sample Regime16 Jul 2023
- 2023Generative Table Pre-training Empowers Models for Tabular Prediction16 May 2023
- 2022GAN-based Tabular Data Generator for Constructing Synopsis in Approximate Query Processing: Challenges and Solutions18 Dec 2022
- 2022Mitigating Health Data Poverty: Generative Approaches versus Resampling for Time-series Clinical Data25 Oct 2022
- 2022Language Models are Realistic Tabular Data Generators12 Oct 2022
- 2022Generating Synthetic Clinical Data that Capture Class Imbalanced Distributions with Generative Adversarial Networks: Example using Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV18 Aug 2022
- 2022RCC-GAN: Regularized Compound Conditional GAN for Large-Scale Tabular Data Synthesis24 May 2022
- 2022CTAB-GAN+: Enhancing Tabular Data Synthesis1 Apr 2022
- 2022The Health Gym: Synthetic Health-Related Datasets for the Development of Reinforcement Learning Algorithms12 Mar 2022
- 2022Faking feature importance: A cautionary tale on the use of differentially-private synthetic data2 Mar 2022
- 2022FinGAN: Generative Adversarial Network for Analytical Customer Relationship Management in Banking and Insurance27 Jan 2022
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)