Deep k-Means: Jointly clustering with k-Means and learning representations
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study in this paper the problem of jointly clustering and learning representations. As several previous studies have shown, learning representations that are both faithful to the data to be clustered and adapted to the clustering algorithm can lead to better clustering performance, all the more so that the two tasks are performed jointly. We propose here such an approach for k-Means clustering based on a continuous reparametrization of the objective function that leads to a truly joint solution. The behavior of our approach is illustrated on various datasets showing its efficacy in learning representations for objects while clustering them.
Key facts. Cited by 50 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Jun 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 8; 2023: 8; 2024: 12; 2025: 4; 2026: 9.
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- 2022Orchestra: Unsupervised Federated Learning via Globally Consistent Clusteringcited by 45
- 2024FASTopic: Pretrained Transformer is a Fast, Adaptive, Stable, and Transferable Topic Modelcited by 35
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- 2023Deep Clustering of Tabular Data by Weighted Gaussian Distribution Learningcited by 12
- 2023Rethinking Image Forgery Detection via Soft Contrastive Learning and Unsupervised Clusteringcited by 12
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- 2024Dying Clusters Is All You Need -- Deep Clustering With an Unknown Number of Clusterscited by 4
- 2023Convolutional Autoencoders, Clustering and POD for Low-dimensional Parametrization of Navier-Stokes Equationscited by 3
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- 2022Deep clustering with fusion autoencodercited by 1
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- 2022VAESim: A probabilistic approach for self-supervised prototype discoverycited by 1
- 2023Jacobian-Scaled K-means Clustering for Physics-Informed Segmentation of Reacting Flowscited by 1
- 2023Deep Structure and Attention Aware Subspace Clusteringcited by 1
- 2026DDCL: Deep Dual Competitive Learning: A Differentiable End-to-End Framework for Unsupervised Prototype-Based Representation Learningcited by 1
- 2021Instance segmentation with the number of clusters incorporated in embedding learningcited by 0
- 2021Separating Boundary Points via Structural Regularization for Very Compact Clusterscited by 0
- 2021Transformed K-means Clusteringcited by 0
- 2022Deep Multi-View Semi-Supervised Clustering with Sample Pairwise Constraintscited by 0
- 2024Unsupervised Optimisation of GNNs for Node Clusteringcited by 0
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- 2026Converge to Surprise: Evolutionary Self-supervised Image Clustering8 Jul 2026
- 2026Visual Perceptual to Conceptual First-Order Rule Learning Networks9 Apr 2026
- 2026Mining Electronic Health Records to Investigate Effectiveness of Ensemble Deep Clustering8 Apr 2026
- 2026DDCL: Deep Dual Competitive Learning: A Differentiable End-to-End Framework for Unsupervised Prototype-Based Representation Learning2 Apr 2026
- 2026Khatri-Rao Clustering for Data Summarization17 Feb 2026
- 2026Differentiable Rule Induction from Raw Sequence Inputs14 Feb 2026
- 2026NPCNet: Navigator-Driven Pseudo Text for Deep Clustering of Early Sepsis Phenotyping3 Feb 2026
- 2026Accelerated Full Waveform Inversion by Deep Compressed Learning3 Jan 2026
- 2025Classification EM-PCA for clustering and embedding24 Nov 2025
- 2025Random Normed k-Means: A Paradigm-Shift in Clustering within Probabilistic Metric Spaces4 Apr 2025
- 2025CycleGuardian: A Framework for Automatic RespiratorySound classification Based on Improved Deep clustering and Contrastive Learning2 Feb 2025
38 more
- 2025Deep Clustering via Gradual Community Detection3 Jan 2025
- 2024An Approach Towards Learning K-means-friendly Deep Latent Representation29 Nov 2024
- 2024Dying Clusters Is All You Need -- Deep Clustering With an Unknown Number of Clusters12 Oct 2024
- 2024SHADE: Deep Density-based Clustering8 Oct 2024
- 2024Sonic: Fast and Transferable Data Poisoning on Clustering Algorithms14 Aug 2024
- 2024FASTopic: Pretrained Transformer is a Fast, Adaptive, Stable, and Transferable Topic Model28 May 2024
- 2024Deep Clustering with Self-Supervision using Pairwise Similarities6 May 2024
- 2024Deep polytopic autoencoders for low-dimensional linear parameter-varying approximations and nonlinear feedback design26 Mar 2024
- 2024Imbalanced Data Clustering using Equilibrium K-Means22 Feb 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Optimisation of GNNs for Node Clustering12 Feb 2024
- 2024Beyond Concept Bottleneck Models: How to Make Black Boxes Intervenable?24 Jan 2024
- 2024Polytopic Autoencoders with Smooth Clustering for Reduced-order Modelling of Flows19 Jan 2024
- 2024A Rapid Review of Clustering Algorithms14 Jan 2024
- 2023Deep Structure and Attention Aware Subspace Clustering25 Dec 2023
- 2023Enhancing Interpretable Object Abstraction via Clustering-based Slot Initialization22 Aug 2023
- 2023Rethinking Image Forgery Detection via Soft Contrastive Learning and Unsupervised Clustering18 Aug 2023
- 2023Effective Neural Topic Modeling with Embedding Clustering Regularization7 Jun 2023
- 2023Adaptive Graph Convolutional Subspace Clustering5 May 2023
- 2023Jacobian-Scaled K-means Clustering for Physics-Informed Segmentation of Reacting Flows2 May 2023
- 2023Convolutional Autoencoders, Clustering and POD for Low-dimensional Parametrization of Navier-Stokes Equations2 Feb 2023
- 2023Deep Clustering of Tabular Data by Weighted Gaussian Distribution Learning2 Jan 2023
- 2022Effectiveness of Deep Image Embedding Clustering Methods on Tabular Data28 Dec 2022
- 2022VAESim: A probabilistic approach for self-supervised prototype discovery25 Sep 2022
- 2022TUSK: Task-Agnostic Unsupervised Keypoints16 Jun 2022
- 2022Deep Multi-View Semi-Supervised Clustering with Sample Pairwise Constraints10 Jun 2022
- 2022Orchestra: Unsupervised Federated Learning via Globally Consistent Clustering23 May 2022
- 2022K-textures, a self-supervised hard clustering deep learning algorithm for satellite image segmentation18 May 2022
- 2022Variational Autoencoder with Disentanglement Priors for Low-Resource Task-Specific Natural Language Generation27 Feb 2022
- 2022Deep clustering with fusion autoencoder11 Jan 2022
- 2021Transformed K-means Clustering27 Nov 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Selective Labeling for More Effective Semi-Supervised Learning6 Oct 2021
- 2021Deep Embedded K-Means Clustering30 Sep 2021
- 2021Adaptive Attribute and Structure Subspace Clustering Network28 Sep 2021
- 2021Towards Clustering-friendly Representations: Subspace Clustering via Graph Filtering18 Jun 2021
- 2021Separating Boundary Points via Structural Regularization for Very Compact Clusters9 Jun 2021
- 2021Quantization and Deployment of Deep Neural Networks on Microcontrollers27 May 2021
- 2021Pseudo-supervised Deep Subspace Clustering8 Apr 2021
- 2021Instance segmentation with the number of clusters incorporated in embedding learning27 Mar 2021
- 2023Effective Neural Topic Modeling with Embedding Clustering Regularizationcited by 46
- 2022Orchestra: Unsupervised Federated Learning via Globally Consistent Clusteringcited by 45
- 2024FASTopic: Pretrained Transformer is a Fast, Adaptive, Stable, and Transferable Topic Modelcited by 35
- 2021Pseudo-supervised Deep Subspace Clusteringcited by 29
- 2024Beyond Concept Bottleneck Models: How to Make Black Boxes Intervenable?cited by 28
- 2021Unsupervised Selective Labeling for More Effective Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 27
- 2021Quantization and Deployment of Deep Neural Networks on Microcontrollerscited by 21
- 2021Towards Clustering-friendly Representations: Subspace Clustering via Graph Filteringcited by 14
- 2021Deep Embedded K-Means Clusteringcited by 12
- 2023Deep Clustering of Tabular Data by Weighted Gaussian Distribution Learningcited by 12
- 2023Rethinking Image Forgery Detection via Soft Contrastive Learning and Unsupervised Clusteringcited by 12
- 2021Adaptive Attribute and Structure Subspace Clustering Networkcited by 9
12 most cited of 49 All 49 (JSON)
- 2026Ensemble of Unsupervised Deep Learning for Clustering Imbalanced Tabular Data31 Jul 2026
- 2026Converge to Surprise: Evolutionary Self-supervised Image Clustering8 Jul 2026
- 2026Mining Electronic Health Records to Investigate Effectiveness of Ensemble Deep Clustering8 Apr 2026
- 2026DDCL: Deep Dual Competitive Learning: A Differentiable End-to-End Framework for Unsupervised Prototype-Based Representation Learning2 Apr 2026
- 2026Khatri-Rao Clustering for Data Summarization17 Feb 2026
- 2026Differentiable Rule Induction from Raw Sequence Inputs14 Feb 2026
- 2026NPCNet: Navigator-Driven Pseudo Text for Deep Clustering of Early Sepsis Phenotyping3 Feb 2026
- 2026Accelerated Full Waveform Inversion by Deep Compressed Learning3 Jan 2026
- 2025Classification EM-PCA for clustering and embedding24 Nov 2025
- 2025Random Normed k-Means: A Paradigm-Shift in Clustering within Probabilistic Metric Spaces4 Apr 2025
- 2025CycleGuardian: A Framework for Automatic RespiratorySound classification Based on Improved Deep clustering and Contrastive Learning2 Feb 2025
- 2025Deep Clustering via Gradual Community Detection3 Jan 2025
12 newest of 49 All 49 (JSON)