Compressed Sensing with Deep Image Prior and Learned Regularization
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel method for compressed sensing recovery using untrained deep generative models. Our method is based on the recently proposed Deep Image Prior (DIP), wherein the convolutional weights of the network are optimized to match the observed measurements. We show that this approach can be applied to solve any differentiable linear inverse problem, outperforming previous unlearned methods. Unlike various learned approaches based on generative models, our method does not require pre-training over large datasets. We further introduce a novel learned regularization technique, which incorporates prior information on the network weights. This reduces reconstruction error, especially for noisy measurements. Finally, we prove that, using the DIP optimization approach, moderately overparameterized single-layer networks can perfectly fit any signal despite the non-convex nature of the fitting problem. This theoretical result provides justification for early stopping.
Key facts. Cited by 47 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 11; 2023: 6; 2024: 7; 2025: 6.
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- 2021Untrained networks for compressive lensless photographycited by 13
- 2024Adaptive Compressed Sensing with Diffusion-Based Posterior Samplingcited by 13
35 more
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- 2021Beyond Independent Measurements: General Compressed Sensing with GNN Applicationcited by 5
- 2024Bagged Deep Image Prior for Recovering Images in the Presence of Speckle Noisecited by 4
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- 2023Nonlinear ill-posed problem in low-dose dental cone-beam computed tomographycited by 3
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- 2024Generalized Eigenvalue Problems with Generative Priorscited by 3
- 2022Scale-Agnostic Super-Resolution in MRI using Feature-Based Coordinate Networkscited by 2
- 2023RDFNet: Regional Dynamic FISTA-Net for Spectral Snapshot Compressive Imagingcited by 2
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- 2022Residual Back Projection With Untrained Neural Networkscited by 1
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- 2025Comprehensive Examination of Unrolled Networks for Solving Linear Inverse Problemscited by 1
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- 2021Using Deep Image Prior to Assist Variational Selective Segmentation Deep Learning Algorithmscited by 0
- 2022A Note on Machine Learning Approach for Computational Imagingcited by 0
- 2023Learning Trees of ℓ0-Minimization Problemscited by 0
- 2024Imaging Signal Recovery Using Neural Network Priors Under Uncertain Forward Model Parameterscited by 0
- 2024Towards Lensless Image Deblurring with Prior-Embedded Implicit Neural Representations in the Low-Data Regimecited by 0
- 2025Diffusion Model Based Signal Recovery Under 1-Bit Quantization16 Nov 2025
- 2025Self-diffusion for Solving Inverse Problems24 Oct 2025
- 2025Multilook Coherent Imaging: Theoretical Guarantees and Algorithms29 May 2025
- 2025Learning Single Index Models with Diffusion Priors27 May 2025
- 2025Deep Spectral Prior26 May 2025
- 2025Comprehensive Examination of Unrolled Networks for Solving Linear Inverse Problems8 Jan 2025
- 2024Towards Lensless Image Deblurring with Prior-Embedded Implicit Neural Representations in the Low-Data Regime27 Nov 2024
- 2024Generalized Eigenvalue Problems with Generative Priors2 Nov 2024
- 2024Adaptive Compressed Sensing with Diffusion-Based Posterior Sampling11 Jul 2024
- 2024Imaging Signal Recovery Using Neural Network Priors Under Uncertain Forward Model Parameters5 May 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Training of Convex Regularizers using Maximum Likelihood Estimation8 Apr 2024
- 2024Bagged Deep Image Prior for Recovering Images in the Presence of Speckle Noise23 Feb 2024
35 more
- 2024Robustness and Exploration of Variational and Machine Learning Approaches to Inverse Problems: An Overview19 Feb 2024
- 2023ZeroRF: Fast Sparse View 360deg Reconstruction with Zero Pretraining14 Dec 2023
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- 2023Compressive Sensing with Tensorized Autoencoder10 Mar 2023
- 2023Nonlinear ill-posed problem in low-dose dental cone-beam computed tomography3 Mar 2023
- 2023Learning Trees of ℓ0-Minimization Problems6 Feb 2023
- 2023RDFNet: Regional Dynamic FISTA-Net for Spectral Snapshot Compressive Imaging6 Feb 2023
- 2022Residual Back Projection With Untrained Neural Networks26 Oct 2022
- 2022Optimization for Amortized Inverse Problems25 Oct 2022
- 2022Scale-Agnostic Super-Resolution in MRI using Feature-Based Coordinate Networks17 Oct 2022
- 2022Misspecified Phase Retrieval with Generative Priors11 Oct 2022
- 2022MetaDIP: Accelerating Deep Image Prior with Meta Learning18 Sep 2022
- 2022Theoretical Perspectives on Deep Learning Methods in Inverse Problems29 Jun 2022
- 2022Non-Iterative Recovery from Nonlinear Observations using Generative Models31 May 2022
- 2022A Dataset-free Deep learning Method for Low-Dose CT Image Reconstruction1 May 2022
- 2022Auditing Privacy Defenses in Federated Learning via Generative Gradient Leakage29 Mar 2022
- 2022Generative Principal Component Analysis18 Mar 2022
- 2022A Note on Machine Learning Approach for Computational Imaging24 Feb 2022
- 2021Early Stopping for Deep Image Prior11 Dec 2021
- 2021Differentiable Gaussianization Layers for Inverse Problems Regularized by Deep Generative Models7 Dec 2021
- 2021Using Deep Image Prior to Assist Variational Selective Segmentation Deep Learning Algorithms1 Dec 2021
- 2021Beyond Independent Measurements: General Compressed Sensing with GNN Application30 Oct 2021
- 2021Variational framework for partially-measured physical system control: examples of vision neuroscience and optical random media25 Oct 2021
- 2021Computational Imaging and Artificial Intelligence: The Next Revolution of Mobile Vision18 Sep 2021
- 2021Robust 1-bit Compressive Sensing with Partial Gaussian Circulant Matrices and Generative Priors8 Aug 2021
- 2021Regularising Inverse Problems with Generative Machine Learning Models22 Jul 2021
- 2021Towards Sample-Optimal Compressive Phase Retrieval with Sparse and Generative Priors29 Jun 2021
- 2021Data augmentation for deep learning based accelerated MRI reconstruction with limited data28 Jun 2021
- 2021Generative Model Adversarial Training for Deep Compressed Sensing20 Jun 2021
- 2021Provably Convergent Algorithms for Solving Inverse Problems Using Generative Models13 May 2021
- 2021Deep Chaos Synchronization17 Apr 2021
- 2021Understanding Overparameterization in Generative Adversarial Networks12 Apr 2021
- 2021Learning to Optimize: A Primer and A Benchmark23 Mar 2021
- 2021Untrained networks for compressive lensless photography13 Mar 2021
- 2021Non-Convex Compressed Sensing with Training Data20 Jan 2021
- 2023Training-free Linear Image Inverses via Flowscited by 72
- 2021Differentiable Gaussianization Layers for Inverse Problems Regularized by Deep Generative Modelscited by 3
- 2025Learning Single Index Models with Diffusion Priorscited by 2
- 2025Diffusion Model Based Signal Recovery Under 1-Bit Quantizationcited by 1
- 2025Diffusion Model Based Signal Recovery Under 1-Bit Quantization16 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning Single Index Models with Diffusion Priors27 May 2025
- 2023Training-free Linear Image Inverses via Flows25 Sep 2023
- 2021Differentiable Gaussianization Layers for Inverse Problems Regularized by Deep Generative Models7 Dec 2021
- 2021Learning to Optimize: A Primer and A Benchmarkcited by 208
- 2022Auditing Privacy Defenses in Federated Learning via Generative Gradient Leakagecited by 72
- 2021Early Stopping for Deep Image Priorcited by 44
- 2023ZeroRF: Fast Sparse View 360deg Reconstruction with Zero Pretrainingcited by 24
- 2021Regularising Inverse Problems with Generative Machine Learning Modelscited by 22
- 2022Theoretical Perspectives on Deep Learning Methods in Inverse Problemscited by 22
- 2021Data augmentation for deep learning based accelerated MRI reconstruction with limited datacited by 20
- 2021Understanding Overparameterization in Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 14
- 2021Towards Sample-Optimal Compressive Phase Retrieval with Sparse and Generative Priorscited by 14
- 2021Untrained networks for compressive lensless photographycited by 13
- 2024Adaptive Compressed Sensing with Diffusion-Based Posterior Samplingcited by 13
- 2022Generative Principal Component Analysiscited by 12
12 most cited of 43 All 43 (JSON)
- 2025Self-diffusion for Solving Inverse Problems24 Oct 2025
- 2025Multilook Coherent Imaging: Theoretical Guarantees and Algorithms29 May 2025
- 2025Deep Spectral Prior26 May 2025
- 2025Comprehensive Examination of Unrolled Networks for Solving Linear Inverse Problems8 Jan 2025
- 2024Towards Lensless Image Deblurring with Prior-Embedded Implicit Neural Representations in the Low-Data Regime27 Nov 2024
- 2024Generalized Eigenvalue Problems with Generative Priors2 Nov 2024
- 2024Adaptive Compressed Sensing with Diffusion-Based Posterior Sampling11 Jul 2024
- 2024Imaging Signal Recovery Using Neural Network Priors Under Uncertain Forward Model Parameters5 May 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Training of Convex Regularizers using Maximum Likelihood Estimation8 Apr 2024
- 2024Bagged Deep Image Prior for Recovering Images in the Presence of Speckle Noise23 Feb 2024
- 2024Robustness and Exploration of Variational and Machine Learning Approaches to Inverse Problems: An Overview19 Feb 2024
- 2023ZeroRF: Fast Sparse View 360deg Reconstruction with Zero Pretraining14 Dec 2023
12 newest of 43 All 43 (JSON)