SemAxis: A Lightweight Framework to Characterize Domain-Specific Word Semantics Beyond Sentiment
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Abstract (arXiv)
Because word semantics can substantially change across communities and contexts, capturing domain-specific word semantics is an important challenge. Here, we propose SEMAXIS, a simple yet powerful framework to characterize word semantics using many semantic axes in word- vector spaces beyond sentiment. We demonstrate that SEMAXIS can capture nuanced semantic representations in multiple online communities. We also show that, when the sentiment axis is examined, SEMAXIS outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches in building domain-specific sentiment lexicons.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Jun 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 4; 2023: 6; 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Uncovering Implicit Gender Bias in Narratives through Commonsense Inferencecited by 32
- 2022Discovering Differences in the Representation of People using Contextualized Semantic Axescited by 12
- 2021Modeling Ideological Salience and Framing in Polarized Online Groups with Graph Neural Networks and Structured Sparsitycited by 9
- 2023SensePOLAR: Word sense aware interpretability for pre-trained contextual word embeddingscited by 9
- 2024A semantic embedding space based on large language models for modelling human beliefscited by 9
- 2024Axis Tour: Word Tour Determines the Order of Axes in ICA-transformed Embeddingscited by 6
- 2023Concept-Guided Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Pairwise Comparison Scoring of Texts with Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2024Adjusting Interpretable Dimensions in Embedding Space with Human Judgmentscited by 4
- 2024Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddingscited by 3
- 2022The Ordered Matrix Dirichlet for State-Space Modelscited by 2
- 2025Geometry of Semantics in Next-Token Prediction: How Optimization Implicitly Organizes Linguistic Representationscited by 2
- 2022Unsupervised Detection of Contextualized Embedding Bias with Application to Ideologycited by 1
13 more
- 2025Steerable Chatbots: Exploring Personalization Control Interfaces via LLM Activation Steeringcited by 1
- 2021Semantic maps and metrics for science Semantic maps and metrics for science using deep transformer encoderscited by 0
- 2021Making sense of electrical vehicle discussions using sentiment analysis on closely related news and user commentscited by 0
- 2022Using Full-Text Content to Characterize and Identify Best Seller Bookscited by 0
- 2023CIDER: Context sensitive sentiment analysis for short-form textcited by 0
- 2023Moral consensus and divergence in partisan language usecited by 0
- 2023Labor Space: A Unifying Representation of the Labor Market via Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2023Constructing Vec-tionaries to Extract Message Features from Texts: A Case Study of Moral Appealscited by 0
- 2024The Language of Weather: Social Media Reactions to Weather Accounting for Climatic and Linguistic Baselinescited by 0
- 2024Capturing Differences in Character Representations Between Communities: An Initial Study with Fandomcited by 0
- 2025Big Data and the Computational Social Science of Entrepreneurship and Innovationcited by 0
- 2025Evaluating Machine Translation Datasets for Low-Web Data Languages: A Gendered Lenscited by 0
- 2026STEREODISCO: Discovering Stereotypicality in LLMscited by 0
- 2026STEREODISCO: Discovering Stereotypicality in LLMs30 Jul 2026
- 2025Evaluating Machine Translation Datasets for Low-Web Data Languages: A Gendered Lens5 Nov 2025
- 2025Big Data and the Computational Social Science of Entrepreneurship and Innovation13 May 2025
- 2025Geometry of Semantics in Next-Token Prediction: How Optimization Implicitly Organizes Linguistic Representations13 May 2025
- 2025Steerable Chatbots: Exploring Personalization Control Interfaces via LLM Activation Steering7 May 2025
- 2024Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings25 Nov 2024
- 2024Capturing Differences in Character Representations Between Communities: An Initial Study with Fandom17 Sep 2024
- 2024A semantic embedding space based on large language models for modelling human beliefs13 Aug 2024
- 2024The Language of Weather: Social Media Reactions to Weather Accounting for Climatic and Linguistic Baselines10 Jul 2024
- 2024Adjusting Interpretable Dimensions in Embedding Space with Human Judgments3 Apr 2024
- 2024Axis Tour: Word Tour Determines the Order of Axes in ICA-transformed Embeddings11 Jan 2024
- 2023Constructing Vec-tionaries to Extract Message Features from Texts: A Case Study of Moral Appeals10 Dec 2023
13 more
- 2023Labor Space: A Unifying Representation of the Labor Market via Large Language Models9 Nov 2023
- 2023Concept-Guided Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Pairwise Comparison Scoring of Texts with Large Language Models18 Oct 2023
- 2023Moral consensus and divergence in partisan language use14 Oct 2023
- 2023CIDER: Context sensitive sentiment analysis for short-form text15 Jul 2023
- 2023SensePOLAR: Word sense aware interpretability for pre-trained contextual word embeddings11 Jan 2023
- 2022Unsupervised Detection of Contextualized Embedding Bias with Application to Ideology14 Dec 2022
- 2022The Ordered Matrix Dirichlet for State-Space Models8 Dec 2022
- 2022Discovering Differences in the Representation of People using Contextualized Semantic Axes21 Oct 2022
- 2022Using Full-Text Content to Characterize and Identify Best Seller Books5 Oct 2022
- 2021Making sense of electrical vehicle discussions using sentiment analysis on closely related news and user comments23 Dec 2021
- 2021Uncovering Implicit Gender Bias in Narratives through Commonsense Inference14 Sep 2021
- 2021Modeling Ideological Salience and Framing in Polarized Online Groups with Graph Neural Networks and Structured Sparsity18 Apr 2021
- 2021Semantic maps and metrics for science Semantic maps and metrics for science using deep transformer encoders13 Apr 2021
- 2021Uncovering Implicit Gender Bias in Narratives through Commonsense Inferencecited by 32
- 2022Discovering Differences in the Representation of People using Contextualized Semantic Axescited by 12
- 2021Modeling Ideological Salience and Framing in Polarized Online Groups with Graph Neural Networks and Structured Sparsitycited by 9
- 2023SensePOLAR: Word sense aware interpretability for pre-trained contextual word embeddingscited by 9
- 2024A semantic embedding space based on large language models for modelling human beliefscited by 9
- 2024Axis Tour: Word Tour Determines the Order of Axes in ICA-transformed Embeddingscited by 6
- 2024Adjusting Interpretable Dimensions in Embedding Space with Human Judgmentscited by 4
- 2024Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddingscited by 3
- 2022The Ordered Matrix Dirichlet for State-Space Modelscited by 2
- 2025Geometry of Semantics in Next-Token Prediction: How Optimization Implicitly Organizes Linguistic Representationscited by 2
- 2022Unsupervised Detection of Contextualized Embedding Bias with Application to Ideologycited by 1
- 2025Steerable Chatbots: Exploring Personalization Control Interfaces via LLM Activation Steeringcited by 1
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026STEREODISCO: Discovering Stereotypicality in LLMs30 Jul 2026
- 2025Big Data and the Computational Social Science of Entrepreneurship and Innovation13 May 2025
- 2025Geometry of Semantics in Next-Token Prediction: How Optimization Implicitly Organizes Linguistic Representations13 May 2025
- 2025Steerable Chatbots: Exploring Personalization Control Interfaces via LLM Activation Steering7 May 2025
- 2024Profiling Bias in LLMs: Stereotype Dimensions in Contextual Word Embeddings25 Nov 2024
- 2024Capturing Differences in Character Representations Between Communities: An Initial Study with Fandom17 Sep 2024
- 2024A semantic embedding space based on large language models for modelling human beliefs13 Aug 2024
- 2024The Language of Weather: Social Media Reactions to Weather Accounting for Climatic and Linguistic Baselines10 Jul 2024
- 2024Adjusting Interpretable Dimensions in Embedding Space with Human Judgments3 Apr 2024
- 2024Axis Tour: Word Tour Determines the Order of Axes in ICA-transformed Embeddings11 Jan 2024
- 2023Constructing Vec-tionaries to Extract Message Features from Texts: A Case Study of Moral Appeals10 Dec 2023
- 2023Labor Space: A Unifying Representation of the Labor Market via Large Language Models9 Nov 2023
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)