Building Language Models for Text with Named Entities
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Abstract (arXiv)
Text in many domains involves a significant amount of named entities. Predict- ing the entity names is often challenging for a language model as they appear less frequent on the training corpus. In this paper, we propose a novel and effective approach to building a discriminative language model which can learn the entity names by leveraging their entity type information. We also introduce two benchmark datasets based on recipes and Java programming codes, on which we evalu- ate the proposed model. Experimental re- sults show that our model achieves 52.2% better perplexity in recipe generation and 22.06% on code generation than the state-of-the-art language models.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 May 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 2; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generationcited by 361
- 2024MapCoder: Multi-Agent Code Generation for Competitive Problem Solvingcited by 177
- 2021Retrieval Augmented Code Generation and Summarizationcited by 148
- 2024A Systematic Survey and Critical Review on Evaluating Large Language Models: Challenges, Limitations, and Recommendationscited by 84
- 2023xCodeEval: A Large Scale Multilingual Multitask Benchmark for Code Understanding, Generation, Translation and Retrievalcited by 46
- 2025CODESIM: Multi-Agent Code Generation and Problem Solving through Simulation-Driven Planning and Debuggingcited by 31
- 2021On Multi-Modal Learning of Editing Source Codecited by 25
- 2022Relational Memory Augmented Language Modelscited by 24
- 2022Ratatouille: A tool for Novel Recipe Generationcited by 4
- 2025SURGE: On the Potential of Large Language Models as General-Purpose Surrogate Code Executorscited by 3
- 2021Towards Continual Entity Learning in Language Models for Conversational Agentscited by 1
- 2023Towards Consistent Language Models Using Declarative Constraintscited by 1
3 more
- 2026Poison with Style: A Practical Poisoning Attack on Code Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025The Digital Sous Chef -- A Comparative Study on Fine-Tuning Language Models for Recipe Generationcited by 0
- 2026Program Structure-aware Language Models: Targeted Software Testing beyond Textual Semanticscited by 0
- 2026Poison with Style: A Practical Poisoning Attack on Code Large Language Models26 May 2026
- 2026Program Structure-aware Language Models: Targeted Software Testing beyond Textual Semantics20 Apr 2026
- 2025The Digital Sous Chef -- A Comparative Study on Fine-Tuning Language Models for Recipe Generation20 Aug 2025
- 2025SURGE: On the Potential of Large Language Models as General-Purpose Surrogate Code Executors16 Feb 2025
- 2025CODESIM: Multi-Agent Code Generation and Problem Solving through Simulation-Driven Planning and Debugging8 Feb 2025
- 2024A Systematic Survey and Critical Review on Evaluating Large Language Models: Challenges, Limitations, and Recommendations4 Jul 2024
- 2024MapCoder: Multi-Agent Code Generation for Competitive Problem Solving18 May 2024
- 2023Towards Consistent Language Models Using Declarative Constraints24 Dec 2023
- 2023xCodeEval: A Large Scale Multilingual Multitask Benchmark for Code Understanding, Generation, Translation and Retrieval6 Mar 2023
- 2022Ratatouille: A tool for Novel Recipe Generation10 May 2022
- 2022Relational Memory Augmented Language Models24 Jan 2022
- 2021Retrieval Augmented Code Generation and Summarization26 Aug 2021
3 more
- 2021Retrieval Augmented Code Generation and Summarizationcited by 148
- 2021Retrieval Augmented Code Generation and Summarization26 Aug 2021
- 2021Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generationcited by 361
- 2024A Systematic Survey and Critical Review on Evaluating Large Language Models: Challenges, Limitations, and Recommendationscited by 84
- 2023xCodeEval: A Large Scale Multilingual Multitask Benchmark for Code Understanding, Generation, Translation and Retrievalcited by 46
- 2021On Multi-Modal Learning of Editing Source Codecited by 25
- 2022Relational Memory Augmented Language Modelscited by 24
- 2022Ratatouille: A tool for Novel Recipe Generationcited by 4
- 2025SURGE: On the Potential of Large Language Models as General-Purpose Surrogate Code Executorscited by 3
- 2021Towards Continual Entity Learning in Language Models for Conversational Agentscited by 1
- 2023Towards Consistent Language Models Using Declarative Constraintscited by 1
- 2026Poison with Style: A Practical Poisoning Attack on Code Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025The Digital Sous Chef -- A Comparative Study on Fine-Tuning Language Models for Recipe Generationcited by 0
- 2026Program Structure-aware Language Models: Targeted Software Testing beyond Textual Semanticscited by 0
- 2026Poison with Style: A Practical Poisoning Attack on Code Large Language Models26 May 2026
- 2026Program Structure-aware Language Models: Targeted Software Testing beyond Textual Semantics20 Apr 2026
- 2025The Digital Sous Chef -- A Comparative Study on Fine-Tuning Language Models for Recipe Generation20 Aug 2025
- 2025SURGE: On the Potential of Large Language Models as General-Purpose Surrogate Code Executors16 Feb 2025
- 2024A Systematic Survey and Critical Review on Evaluating Large Language Models: Challenges, Limitations, and Recommendations4 Jul 2024
- 2023Towards Consistent Language Models Using Declarative Constraints24 Dec 2023
- 2023xCodeEval: A Large Scale Multilingual Multitask Benchmark for Code Understanding, Generation, Translation and Retrieval6 Mar 2023
- 2022Ratatouille: A tool for Novel Recipe Generation10 May 2022
- 2022Relational Memory Augmented Language Models24 Jan 2022
- 2021On Multi-Modal Learning of Editing Source Code15 Aug 2021
- 2021Towards Continual Entity Learning in Language Models for Conversational Agents30 Jul 2021
- 2021Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation10 Mar 2021