Negative Log Likelihood Ratio Loss for Deep Neural Network Classification
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Abstract (arXiv)
In deep neural network, the cross-entropy loss function is commonly used for classification. Minimizing cross-entropy is equivalent to maximizing likelihood under assumptions of uniform feature and class distributions. It belongs to generative training criteria which does not directly discriminate correct class from competing classes. We propose a discriminative loss function with negative log likelihood ratio between correct and competing classes. It significantly outperforms the cross-entropy loss on the CIFAR-10 image classification task.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Apr 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 2; 2023: 5; 2024: 3; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
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- 2023Cross-scale Multi-instance Learning for Pathological Image Diagnosis1 Apr 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Test-Time Adaptation under Distribution Shifts27 Mar 2023
- 2022Cross-scale Attention Guided Multi-instance Learning for Crohn's Disease Diagnosis with Pathological Images15 Aug 2022
- 2022Deep Learning and Handheld Augmented Reality Based System for Optimal Data Collection in Fault Diagnostics Domain15 Jun 2022
- 2021Test-Time Adaptation to Distribution Shift by Confidence Maximization and Input Transformation28 Jun 2021
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Test-Time Adaptation under Distribution Shiftscited by 353
- 2021Test-Time Adaptation to Distribution Shift by Confidence Maximization and Input Transformationcited by 67
- 2023In Search of Lost Online Test-time Adaptation: A Surveycited by 43
- 2023Cross-scale Multi-instance Learning for Pathological Image Diagnosiscited by 11
- 2022Cross-scale Attention Guided Multi-instance Learning for Crohn's Disease Diagnosis with Pathological Imagescited by 4
- 2023Achelous++: Power-Oriented Water-Surface Panoptic Perception Framework on Edge Devices based on Vision-Radar Fusion and Pruning of Heterogeneous Modalitiescited by 4
- 2024Intelligent Multi-View Test Time Augmentationcited by 4
- 2024DANCE: Deep Learning-Assisted Analysis of Protein Sequences Using Chaos Enhanced Kaleidoscopic Imagescited by 2
- 2025Early prediction of the transferability of bovine embryos from videomicroscopycited by 2
- 2025Sequence Analysis Using the Bezier Curvecited by 1
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- 2026CoopDiff: A Diffusion-Guided Approach for Cooperation under Corruptionscited by 1
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026CoopDiff: A Diffusion-Guided Approach for Cooperation under Corruptions2 Mar 2026
- 2025Automated Landfill Detection Using Deep Learning: A Comparative Study of Lightweight and Custom Architectures with the AerialWaste Dataset23 Aug 2025
- 2025A Multi-Head Attention Soft Random Forest for Interpretable Patient No-Show Prediction22 May 2025
- 2025Sequence Analysis Using the Bezier Curve18 Mar 2025
- 2025Early prediction of the transferability of bovine embryos from videomicroscopy14 Jan 2025
- 2024DANCE: Deep Learning-Assisted Analysis of Protein Sequences Using Chaos Enhanced Kaleidoscopic Images10 Sep 2024
- 2024Intelligent Multi-View Test Time Augmentation12 Jun 2024
- 2024Strong convexity-guided hyper-parameter optimization for flatter losses7 Feb 2024
- 2023Achelous++: Power-Oriented Water-Surface Panoptic Perception Framework on Edge Devices based on Vision-Radar Fusion and Pruning of Heterogeneous Modalities14 Dec 2023
- 2023In Search of Lost Online Test-time Adaptation: A Survey31 Oct 2023
- 2023CQural: A Novel CNN based Hybrid Architecture for Quantum Continual Machine Learning16 May 2023
- 2023Cross-scale Multi-instance Learning for Pathological Image Diagnosis1 Apr 2023
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)