Mutual Information Maximization for Simple and Accurate Part-Of-Speech Induction
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Abstract (arXiv)
We address part-of-speech (POS) induction by maximizing the mutual information between the induced label and its context. We focus on two training objectives that are amenable to stochastic gradient descent (SGD): a novel generalization of the classical Brown clustering objective and a recently proposed variational lower bound. While both objectives are subject to noise in gradient updates, we show through analysis and experiments that the variational lower bound is robust whereas the generalized Brown objective is vulnerable. We obtain competitive performance on a multitude of datasets and languages with a simple architecture that encodes morphology and context.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Apr 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 7; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2022An Information-theoretic Approach to Prompt Engineering Without Ground Truth Labelscited by 88
- 2023MINDE: Mutual Information Neural Diffusion Estimationcited by 31
- 2021Decomposed Mutual Information Estimation for Contrastive Representation Learningcited by 24
- 2022MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generationcited by 16
- 2022Mutual Exclusivity Training and Primitive Augmentation to Induce Compositionalitycited by 8
- 2024Information Theoretic Text-to-Image Alignmentcited by 8
- 2021CLIP-Lite: Information Efficient Visual Representation Learning with Language Supervisioncited by 7
- 2025InfoBridge: Mutual Information estimation via Bridge Matchingcited by 7
- 2025INFO-SEDD: Continuous Time Markov Chains as Scalable Information Metrics Estimatorscited by 2
- 2022Bridging Pre-trained Language Models and Hand-crafted Features for Unsupervised POS Taggingcited by 1
- 2022MICO: Selective Search with Mutual Information Co-trainingcited by 1
- 2024Inducing Systematicity in Transformers by Attending to Structurally Quantized Embeddingscited by 1
5 more
- 2021On planetary systems as ordered sequencescited by 0
- 2022Masked Part-Of-Speech Model: Does Modeling Long Context Help Unsupervised POS-tagging?cited by 0
- 2022Decomposed Mutual Information Optimization for Generalized Context in Meta-Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2023Review of Unsupervised POS Tagging and Its Implications on Language Acquisitioncited by 0
- 2026ALICE: In-context, Zero-shot, Mutual Information Estimationcited by 0
- 2026ALICE: In-context, Zero-shot, Mutual Information Estimation28 Sep 2026
- 2025INFO-SEDD: Continuous Time Markov Chains as Scalable Information Metrics Estimators26 Feb 2025
- 2025InfoBridge: Mutual Information estimation via Bridge Matching3 Feb 2025
- 2024Information Theoretic Text-to-Image Alignment31 May 2024
- 2024Inducing Systematicity in Transformers by Attending to Structurally Quantized Embeddings9 Feb 2024
- 2023Review of Unsupervised POS Tagging and Its Implications on Language Acquisition15 Dec 2023
- 2023MINDE: Mutual Information Neural Diffusion Estimation13 Oct 2023
- 2022Mutual Exclusivity Training and Primitive Augmentation to Induce Compositionality28 Nov 2022
- 2022Decomposed Mutual Information Optimization for Generalized Context in Meta-Reinforcement Learning9 Oct 2022
- 2022MICO: Selective Search with Mutual Information Co-training9 Sep 2022
- 2022Masked Part-Of-Speech Model: Does Modeling Long Context Help Unsupervised POS-tagging?30 Jun 2022
- 2022MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation24 Jun 2022
5 more
- 2022An Information-theoretic Approach to Prompt Engineering Without Ground Truth Labels21 Mar 2022
- 2022Bridging Pre-trained Language Models and Hand-crafted Features for Unsupervised POS Tagging19 Mar 2022
- 2021CLIP-Lite: Information Efficient Visual Representation Learning with Language Supervision14 Dec 2021
- 2021Decomposed Mutual Information Estimation for Contrastive Representation Learning25 Jun 2021
- 2021On planetary systems as ordered sequences20 May 2021
- 2024Information Theoretic Text-to-Image Alignmentcited by 8
- 2024Information Theoretic Text-to-Image Alignment31 May 2024
- 2022An Information-theoretic Approach to Prompt Engineering Without Ground Truth Labelscited by 88
- 2023MINDE: Mutual Information Neural Diffusion Estimationcited by 31
- 2021Decomposed Mutual Information Estimation for Contrastive Representation Learningcited by 24
- 2022MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generationcited by 16
- 2022Mutual Exclusivity Training and Primitive Augmentation to Induce Compositionalitycited by 8
- 2021CLIP-Lite: Information Efficient Visual Representation Learning with Language Supervisioncited by 7
- 2025InfoBridge: Mutual Information estimation via Bridge Matchingcited by 7
- 2025INFO-SEDD: Continuous Time Markov Chains as Scalable Information Metrics Estimatorscited by 2
- 2022Bridging Pre-trained Language Models and Hand-crafted Features for Unsupervised POS Taggingcited by 1
- 2022MICO: Selective Search with Mutual Information Co-trainingcited by 1
- 2024Inducing Systematicity in Transformers by Attending to Structurally Quantized Embeddingscited by 1
- 2021On planetary systems as ordered sequencescited by 0
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026ALICE: In-context, Zero-shot, Mutual Information Estimation28 Sep 2026
- 2025INFO-SEDD: Continuous Time Markov Chains as Scalable Information Metrics Estimators26 Feb 2025
- 2025InfoBridge: Mutual Information estimation via Bridge Matching3 Feb 2025
- 2024Inducing Systematicity in Transformers by Attending to Structurally Quantized Embeddings9 Feb 2024
- 2023Review of Unsupervised POS Tagging and Its Implications on Language Acquisition15 Dec 2023
- 2023MINDE: Mutual Information Neural Diffusion Estimation13 Oct 2023
- 2022Mutual Exclusivity Training and Primitive Augmentation to Induce Compositionality28 Nov 2022
- 2022Decomposed Mutual Information Optimization for Generalized Context in Meta-Reinforcement Learning9 Oct 2022
- 2022MICO: Selective Search with Mutual Information Co-training9 Sep 2022
- 2022Masked Part-Of-Speech Model: Does Modeling Long Context Help Unsupervised POS-tagging?30 Jun 2022
- 2022MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation24 Jun 2022
- 2022An Information-theoretic Approach to Prompt Engineering Without Ground Truth Labels21 Mar 2022
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)