Wide Compression: Tensor Ring Nets
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep neural networks have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in a variety of real-world applications. In order to obtain performance gains, these networks have grown larger and deeper, containing millions or even billions of parameters and over a thousand layers. The trade-off is that these large architectures require an enormous amount of memory, storage, and computation, thus limiting their usability. Inspired by the recent tensor ring factorization, we introduce Tensor Ring Networks (TR-Nets), which significantly compress both the fully connected layers and the convolutional layers of deep neural networks. Our results show that our TR-Nets approach is able to compress LeNet-5 by 11× without losing accuracy, and can compress the state-of-the-art Wide ResNet by 243× with only 2.3% degradation in Cifar10 image classification. Overall, this compression scheme shows promise in scientific computing and deep learning, especially for emerging resource-constrained devices such as smartphones, wearables, and IoT devices.
Key facts. Cited by 50 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 15; 2023: 9; 2024: 7; 2025: 7.
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- 2021TT-Rec: Tensor Train Compression for Deep Learning Recommendation Modelscited by 58
- 2021Towards Efficient Tensor Decomposition-Based DNN Model Compression with Optimization Frameworkcited by 52
- 2024Automated Federated Pipeline for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Modelscited by 49
- 2022The Combinatorial Brain Surgeon: Pruning Weights That Cancel One Another in Neural Networkscited by 41
- 2023Tensor Networks Meet Neural Networks: A Survey and Future Perspectivescited by 29
- 2021Scaling Up Exact Neural Network Compression by ReLU Stabilitycited by 19
- 2022Parallel Successive Learning for Dynamic Distributed Model Training over Heterogeneous Wireless Networkscited by 18
- 2023Tensor networks for interpretable and efficient quantum-inspired machine learningcited by 16
- 2021Convolutional Neural Network Compression through Generalized Kronecker Product Decompositioncited by 14
- 2024ELRT: Efficient Low-Rank Training for Compact Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 11
- 2021Joint Matrix Decomposition for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Compressioncited by 10
- 2022Towards Practical Control of Singular Values of Convolutional Layerscited by 9
38 more
- 2022A Unified Weight Initialization Paradigm for Tensorial Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 8
- 2022TT-NF: Tensor Train Neural Fieldscited by 7
- 2021Spectral Tensor Train Parameterization of Deep Learning Layerscited by 6
- 2022Nimble GNN Embedding with Tensor-Train Decompositioncited by 6
- 2025LaX: Boosting Low-Rank Training of Foundation Models via Latent Crossingcited by 6
- 2023Low Rank Optimization for Efficient Deep Learning: Making A Balance between Compact Architecture and Fast Trainingcited by 5
- 2022FAMLP: A Frequency-Aware MLP-Like Architecture For Domain Generalizationcited by 4
- 2022Interaction Decompositions for Tensor Network Regressioncited by 4
- 2022CSTAR: Towards Compact and STructured Deep Neural Networks with Adversarial Robustnesscited by 4
- 2024Edge AI: Evaluation of Model Compression Techniques for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 4
- 2025A Survey of Link Prediction in N-ary Knowledge Graphscited by 4
- 2021Tensor Yard: One-Shot Algorithm of Hardware-Friendly Tensor-Train Decomposition for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2021Semi-tensor Product-based TensorDecomposition for Neural Network Compressioncited by 3
- 2022Classical Simulation of Variational Quantum Classifiers using Tensor Ringscited by 3
- 2022How to Train Unstable Looped Tensor Networkcited by 3
- 2025Transformed Low-rank Adaptation via Tensor Decomposition and Its Applications to Text-to-image Modelscited by 3
- 2025Tensorization is a powerful but underexplored tool for compression and interpretability of neural networkscited by 3
- 2024Scalable Bayesian Tensor Ring Factorization for Multiway Data Analysiscited by 2
- 2021Lower and Upper Bounds on the VC-Dimension of Tensor Network Modelscited by 1
- 2021Learning Circular Hidden Quantum Markov Models: A Tensor Network Approachcited by 1
- 2022STN: Scalable Tensorizing Networks via Structure-Aware Training and Adaptive Compressioncited by 1
- 2023Compressive Sensing with Tensorized Autoencodercited by 1
- 2023Tensorized Hypergraph Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2023Tensor Ring Optimized Quantum-Enhanced Tensor Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2024conv_einsum: A Framework for Representation and Fast Evaluation of Multilinear Operations in Convolutional Tensorial Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2021Reconstructing Pruned Filters using Cheap Spatial Transformationscited by 0
- 2021Nonlinear Tensor Ring Networkcited by 0
- 2022Tensor Shape Search for Optimum Data Compressioncited by 0
- 2022SeKron: A Decomposition Method Supporting Many Factorization Structurescited by 0
- 2022Training Lightweight Graph Convolutional Networks with Phase-field Modelscited by 0
- 2023Review of compressed embedding layers and their applications for recommender systemscited by 0
- 2023Noisy Tensor Ring approximation for computing gradients of Variational Quantum Eigensolver for Combinatorial Optimizationcited by 0
- 2023Hyperspectral Image Fusion via Logarithmic Low-rank Tensor Ring Decompositioncited by 0
- 2024Reduced storage direct tensor ring decomposition for convolutional neural networks compressioncited by 0
- 2024Convolutional Neural Network Compression Based on Low-Rank Decompositioncited by 0
- 2025DNAD: Differentiable Neural Architecture Distillationcited by 0
- 2025Remote Sensing Image Classification with Decoupled Knowledge Distillationcited by 0
- 2025Unpacking the Implicit Norm Dynamics of Sharpness-Aware Minimization in Tensorized Modelscited by 0
- 2025Unpacking the Implicit Norm Dynamics of Sharpness-Aware Minimization in Tensorized Models14 Aug 2025
- 2025A Survey of Link Prediction in N-ary Knowledge Graphs10 Jun 2025
- 2025LaX: Boosting Low-Rank Training of Foundation Models via Latent Crossing27 May 2025
- 2025Tensorization is a powerful but underexplored tool for compression and interpretability of neural networks26 May 2025
- 2025Remote Sensing Image Classification with Decoupled Knowledge Distillation25 May 2025
- 2025DNAD: Differentiable Neural Architecture Distillation25 Apr 2025
- 2025Transformed Low-rank Adaptation via Tensor Decomposition and Its Applications to Text-to-image Models15 Jan 2025
- 2024Scalable Bayesian Tensor Ring Factorization for Multiway Data Analysis4 Dec 2024
- 2024Edge AI: Evaluation of Model Compression Techniques for Convolutional Neural Networks2 Sep 2024
- 2024Convolutional Neural Network Compression Based on Low-Rank Decomposition29 Aug 2024
- 2024Reduced storage direct tensor ring decomposition for convolutional neural networks compression17 May 2024
- 2024Automated Federated Pipeline for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models9 Apr 2024
38 more
- 2024ELRT: Efficient Low-Rank Training for Compact Convolutional Neural Networks18 Jan 2024
- 2024conv_einsum: A Framework for Representation and Fast Evaluation of Multilinear Operations in Convolutional Tensorial Neural Networks7 Jan 2024
- 2023Tensor networks for interpretable and efficient quantum-inspired machine learning19 Nov 2023
- 2023Hyperspectral Image Fusion via Logarithmic Low-rank Tensor Ring Decomposition16 Oct 2023
- 2023Tensor Ring Optimized Quantum-Enhanced Tensor Neural Networks2 Oct 2023
- 2023Noisy Tensor Ring approximation for computing gradients of Variational Quantum Eigensolver for Combinatorial Optimization8 Jul 2023
- 2023Review of compressed embedding layers and their applications for recommender systems23 Jun 2023
- 2023Tensorized Hypergraph Neural Networks5 Jun 2023
- 2023Low Rank Optimization for Efficient Deep Learning: Making A Balance between Compact Architecture and Fast Training22 Mar 2023
- 2023Compressive Sensing with Tensorized Autoencoder10 Mar 2023
- 2023Tensor Networks Meet Neural Networks: A Survey and Future Perspectives22 Jan 2023
- 2022Training Lightweight Graph Convolutional Networks with Phase-field Models19 Dec 2022
- 2022CSTAR: Towards Compact and STructured Deep Neural Networks with Adversarial Robustness4 Dec 2022
- 2022Towards Practical Control of Singular Values of Convolutional Layers24 Nov 2022
- 2022SeKron: A Decomposition Method Supporting Many Factorization Structures12 Oct 2022
- 2022TT-NF: Tensor Train Neural Fields30 Sep 2022
- 2022Interaction Decompositions for Tensor Network Regression11 Aug 2022
- 2022Nimble GNN Embedding with Tensor-Train Decomposition21 Jun 2022
- 2022STN: Scalable Tensorizing Networks via Structure-Aware Training and Adaptive Compression30 May 2022
- 2022A Unified Weight Initialization Paradigm for Tensorial Convolutional Neural Networks28 May 2022
- 2022Tensor Shape Search for Optimum Data Compression21 May 2022
- 2022FAMLP: A Frequency-Aware MLP-Like Architecture For Domain Generalization24 Mar 2022
- 2022The Combinatorial Brain Surgeon: Pruning Weights That Cancel One Another in Neural Networks9 Mar 2022
- 2022How to Train Unstable Looped Tensor Network5 Mar 2022
- 2022Parallel Successive Learning for Dynamic Distributed Model Training over Heterogeneous Wireless Networks7 Feb 2022
- 2022Classical Simulation of Variational Quantum Classifiers using Tensor Rings21 Jan 2022
- 2021Nonlinear Tensor Ring Network12 Nov 2021
- 2021Learning Circular Hidden Quantum Markov Models: A Tensor Network Approach29 Oct 2021
- 2021Reconstructing Pruned Filters using Cheap Spatial Transformations25 Oct 2021
- 2021Semi-tensor Product-based TensorDecomposition for Neural Network Compression30 Sep 2021
- 2021Convolutional Neural Network Compression through Generalized Kronecker Product Decomposition29 Sep 2021
- 2021Tensor Yard: One-Shot Algorithm of Hardware-Friendly Tensor-Train Decomposition for Convolutional Neural Networks9 Aug 2021
- 2021Towards Efficient Tensor Decomposition-Based DNN Model Compression with Optimization Framework26 Jul 2021
- 2021Joint Matrix Decomposition for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Compression9 Jul 2021
- 2021Lower and Upper Bounds on the VC-Dimension of Tensor Network Models22 Jun 2021
- 2021Spectral Tensor Train Parameterization of Deep Learning Layers7 Mar 2021
- 2021Scaling Up Exact Neural Network Compression by ReLU Stability15 Feb 2021
- 2021TT-Rec: Tensor Train Compression for Deep Learning Recommendation Models25 Jan 2021
- 2021TT-Rec: Tensor Train Compression for Deep Learning Recommendation Modelscited by 58
- 2021Towards Efficient Tensor Decomposition-Based DNN Model Compression with Optimization Frameworkcited by 52
- 2024Automated Federated Pipeline for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Modelscited by 49
- 2022The Combinatorial Brain Surgeon: Pruning Weights That Cancel One Another in Neural Networkscited by 41
- 2023Tensor Networks Meet Neural Networks: A Survey and Future Perspectivescited by 29
- 2021Scaling Up Exact Neural Network Compression by ReLU Stabilitycited by 19
- 2022Parallel Successive Learning for Dynamic Distributed Model Training over Heterogeneous Wireless Networkscited by 18
- 2023Tensor networks for interpretable and efficient quantum-inspired machine learningcited by 16
- 2021Convolutional Neural Network Compression through Generalized Kronecker Product Decompositioncited by 14
- 2024ELRT: Efficient Low-Rank Training for Compact Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 11
- 2021Joint Matrix Decomposition for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Compressioncited by 10
- 2022Towards Practical Control of Singular Values of Convolutional Layerscited by 9
12 most cited of 50 All 50 (JSON)
- 2025Unpacking the Implicit Norm Dynamics of Sharpness-Aware Minimization in Tensorized Models14 Aug 2025
- 2025A Survey of Link Prediction in N-ary Knowledge Graphs10 Jun 2025
- 2025LaX: Boosting Low-Rank Training of Foundation Models via Latent Crossing27 May 2025
- 2025Tensorization is a powerful but underexplored tool for compression and interpretability of neural networks26 May 2025
- 2025Remote Sensing Image Classification with Decoupled Knowledge Distillation25 May 2025
- 2025DNAD: Differentiable Neural Architecture Distillation25 Apr 2025
- 2025Transformed Low-rank Adaptation via Tensor Decomposition and Its Applications to Text-to-image Models15 Jan 2025
- 2024Scalable Bayesian Tensor Ring Factorization for Multiway Data Analysis4 Dec 2024
- 2024Edge AI: Evaluation of Model Compression Techniques for Convolutional Neural Networks2 Sep 2024
- 2024Convolutional Neural Network Compression Based on Low-Rank Decomposition29 Aug 2024
- 2024Reduced storage direct tensor ring decomposition for convolutional neural networks compression17 May 2024
- 2024Automated Federated Pipeline for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models9 Apr 2024
12 newest of 50 All 50 (JSON)