GILBO: One Metric to Measure Them All
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a simple, tractable lower bound on the mutual information contained in the joint generative density of any latent variable generative model: the GILBO (Generative Information Lower BOund). It offers a data-independent measure of the complexity of the learned latent variable description, giving the log of the effective description length. It is well-defined for both VAEs and GANs. We compute the GILBO for 800 GANs and VAEs each trained on four datasets (MNIST, FashionMNIST, CIFAR-10 and CelebA) and discuss the results.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Feb 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 4.
9 papers.
- 2022The Vendi Score: A Diversity Evaluation Metric for Machine Learningcited by 299
- 2025OmniRouter: Budget and Performance Controllable Multi-LLM Routingcited by 35
- 2023MINDE: Mutual Information Neural Diffusion Estimationcited by 31
- 2021Fracture Detection in Wrist X-ray Images Using Deep Learning-Based Object Detection Modelscited by 10
- 2024Information Theoretic Text-to-Image Alignmentcited by 8
- 2022Estimators of Entropy and Information via Inference in Probabilistic Modelscited by 3
- 2025INFO-SEDD: Continuous Time Markov Chains as Scalable Information Metrics Estimatorscited by 2
- 2025IB-GAN: Disentangled Representation Learning with Information Bottleneck Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1
- 2025MIST: Mutual Information Estimation Via Supervised Trainingcited by 1
- 2025MIST: Mutual Information Estimation Via Supervised Training24 Nov 2025
- 2025IB-GAN: Disentangled Representation Learning with Information Bottleneck Generative Adversarial Networks23 Oct 2025
- 2025OmniRouter: Budget and Performance Controllable Multi-LLM Routing27 Feb 2025
- 2025INFO-SEDD: Continuous Time Markov Chains as Scalable Information Metrics Estimators26 Feb 2025
- 2024Information Theoretic Text-to-Image Alignment31 May 2024
- 2023MINDE: Mutual Information Neural Diffusion Estimation13 Oct 2023
- 2022The Vendi Score: A Diversity Evaluation Metric for Machine Learning5 Oct 2022
- 2022Estimators of Entropy and Information via Inference in Probabilistic Models24 Feb 2022
- 2021Fracture Detection in Wrist X-ray Images Using Deep Learning-Based Object Detection Models14 Nov 2021