Error estimates for spectral convergence of the graph Laplacian on random geometric graphs towards the Laplace--Beltrami operator
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the convergence of the graph Laplacian of a random geometric graph generated by an i.i.d. sample from a m-dimensional submanifold M in Rd as the sample size n increases and the neighborhood size h tends to zero. We show that eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian converge with a rate of OBig(big(fraclog nnbig)^frac12mBig) to the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the weighted Laplace-Beltrami operator of M. No information on the submanifold M is needed in the construction of the graph or the "out-of-sample extension" of the eigenvectors. Of independent interest is a generalization of the rate of convergence of empirical measures on submanifolds in Rd in infinity transportation distance.
Key facts. Cited by 70 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Jan 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 14; 2023: 13; 2024: 9; 2025: 9; 2026: 8.
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