ZOOpt: Toolbox for Derivative-Free Optimization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in derivative-free optimization allow efficient approximation of the global-optimal solutions of sophisticated functions, such as functions with many local optima, non-differentiable and non-continuous functions. This article describes the ZOOpt (Zeroth Order Optimization) toolbox that provides efficient derivative-free solvers and is designed easy to use. ZOOpt provides single-machine parallel optimization on the basis of python core and multi-machine distributed optimization for time-consuming tasks by incorporating with the Ray framework -- a famous platform for building distributed applications. ZOOpt particularly focuses on optimization problems in machine learning, addressing high-dimensional and noisy problems such as hyper-parameter tuning and direct policy search. The toolbox is maintained toward a ready-to-use tool in real-world machine learning tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Dec 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2022Black-Box Tuning for Language-Model-as-a-Servicecited by 254
- 2022Recent Advances for Quantum Neural Networks in Generative Learningcited by 39
- 2021Derivative-Free Reinforcement Learning: A Reviewcited by 15
- 2022Adversarial Counterfactual Environment Model Learningcited by 12
- 2023OpenBox: A Python Toolkit for Generalized Black-box Optimizationcited by 9
- 2024X Hacking: The Threat of Misguided AutoMLcited by 5
- 2024Trust Regions for Explanations via Black-Box Probabilistic Certificationcited by 4
- 2025A Smooth Transition Between Induction and Deduction: Fast Abductive Learning Based on Probabilistic Symbol Perceptioncited by 3
- 2023A systematic study comparing hyperparameter optimization engines on tabular datacited by 2
- 2024Overcoming Knowledge Barriers: Online Imitation Learning from Visual Observation with Pretrained World Modelscited by 2
- 2023Enhancing SAEAs with Unevaluated Solutions: A Case Study of Relation Model for Expensive Optimizationcited by 1
- 2026Algorithmic Recourse of In-Context Learning for Tabular Datacited by 0
- 2026Algorithmic Recourse of In-Context Learning for Tabular Data29 May 2026
- 2025A Smooth Transition Between Induction and Deduction: Fast Abductive Learning Based on Probabilistic Symbol Perception18 Feb 2025
- 2024Overcoming Knowledge Barriers: Online Imitation Learning from Visual Observation with Pretrained World Models29 Apr 2024
- 2024Trust Regions for Explanations via Black-Box Probabilistic Certification17 Feb 2024
- 2024X Hacking: The Threat of Misguided AutoML16 Jan 2024
- 2023A systematic study comparing hyperparameter optimization engines on tabular data27 Nov 2023
- 2023Enhancing SAEAs with Unevaluated Solutions: A Case Study of Relation Model for Expensive Optimization21 Sep 2023
- 2023OpenBox: A Python Toolkit for Generalized Black-box Optimization26 Apr 2023
- 2022Adversarial Counterfactual Environment Model Learning10 Jun 2022
- 2022Recent Advances for Quantum Neural Networks in Generative Learning7 Jun 2022
- 2022Black-Box Tuning for Language-Model-as-a-Service10 Jan 2022
- 2021Derivative-Free Reinforcement Learning: A Review10 Feb 2021