Creating Capsule Wardrobes from Fashion Images
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose to automatically create capsule wardrobes. Given an inventory of candidate garments and accessories, the algorithm must assemble a minimal set of items that provides maximal mix-and-match outfits. We pose the task as a subset selection problem. To permit efficient subset selection over the space of all outfit combinations, we develop submodular objective functions capturing the key ingredients of visual compatibility, versatility, and user-specific preference. Since adding garments to a capsule only expands its possible outfits, we devise an iterative approach to allow near-optimal submodular function maximization. Finally, we present an unsupervised approach to learn visual compatibility from "in the wild" full body outfit photos; the compatibility metric translates well to cleaner catalog photos and improves over existing methods. Our results on thousands of pieces from popular fashion websites show that automatic capsule creation has potential to mimic skilled fashionistas in assembling flexible wardrobes, while being significantly more scalable.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Dec 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2020: 1; 2021: 6; 2022: 5; 2023: 6; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
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- 2023LaDI-VTON: Latent Diffusion Textual-Inversion Enhanced Virtual Try-Oncited by 152
- 2023Multimodal Garment Designer: Human-Centric Latent Diffusion Models for Fashion Image Editingcited by 62
- 2021Conversational Fashion Image Retrieval via Multiturn Natural Language Feedbackcited by 29
- 2022OutfitTransformer: Learning Outfit Representations for Fashion Recommendationcited by 24
- 2024GaussianVTON: 3D Human Virtual Try-ON via Multi-Stage Gaussian Splatting Editing with Image Promptingcited by 22
- 2025ITA-MDT: Image-Timestep-Adaptive Masked Diffusion Transformer Framework for Image-Based Virtual Try-Oncited by 10
- 2023OpenFashionCLIP: Vision-and-Language Contrastive Learning with Open-Source Fashion Datacited by 9
- 2022DNS: Determinantal Point Process Based Neural Network Sampler for Ensemble Reinforcement Learningcited by 8
- 2021From Culture to Clothing: Discovering the World Events Behind A Century of Fashion Imagescited by 7
- 20243D-Prover: Diversity Driven Theorem Proving With Determinantal Point Processescited by 6
- 2024Multimodal-Conditioned Latent Diffusion Models for Fashion Image Editingcited by 5
- 2021Exploring AI in Fashion: A Review of Aesthetics, Personalization, Virtual Try-On, and Forecastingcited by 4
12 more
- 2021I Want This Product but Different : Multimodal Retrieval with Synthetic Query Expansioncited by 4
- 2021Smart Fashion: A Review of AI Applications in the Fashion & Apparel Industrycited by 4
- 2021FashionSearchNet-v2: Learning Attribute Representations with Localization for Image Retrieval with Attribute Manipulationcited by 2
- 2020Imitation Learning for Fashion Style Based on Hierarchical Multimodal Representationcited by 0
- 2022Unified Simulation, Perception, and Generation of Human Behaviorcited by 0
- 2022Learning Fashion Compatibility from In-the-wild Imagescited by 0
- 2022Partial Visual-Semantic Embedding: Fashion Intelligence System with Sensitive Part-by-Part Learningcited by 0
- 2023Fashionpedia-Taste: A Dataset towards Explaining Human Fashion Tastecited by 0
- 2023Fashionpedia-Ads: Do Your Favorite Advertisements Reveal Your Fashion Taste?cited by 0
- 2023ICAR: Image-based Complementary Auto Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026FDM-MFVT: Few-step Sampling Diffusion Model for Mask-Free Virtual Try-Oncited by 0
- 2026Explaining Image Similarity with Automatically Extracted Concept Activation Vectorscited by 0
- 2026Explaining Image Similarity with Automatically Extracted Concept Activation Vectors30 Jul 2026
- 2026FDM-MFVT: Few-step Sampling Diffusion Model for Mask-Free Virtual Try-On28 Jun 2026
- 2025ITA-MDT: Image-Timestep-Adaptive Masked Diffusion Transformer Framework for Image-Based Virtual Try-On26 Mar 2025
- 20243D-Prover: Diversity Driven Theorem Proving With Determinantal Point Processes14 Oct 2024
- 2024GaussianVTON: 3D Human Virtual Try-ON via Multi-Stage Gaussian Splatting Editing with Image Prompting13 May 2024
- 2024Multimodal-Conditioned Latent Diffusion Models for Fashion Image Editing21 Mar 2024
- 2023OpenFashionCLIP: Vision-and-Language Contrastive Learning with Open-Source Fashion Data11 Sep 2023
- 2023ICAR: Image-based Complementary Auto Reasoning17 Aug 2023
- 2023LaDI-VTON: Latent Diffusion Textual-Inversion Enhanced Virtual Try-On22 May 2023
- 2023Fashionpedia-Ads: Do Your Favorite Advertisements Reveal Your Fashion Taste?3 May 2023
- 2023Fashionpedia-Taste: A Dataset towards Explaining Human Fashion Taste3 May 2023
- 2023Multimodal Garment Designer: Human-Centric Latent Diffusion Models for Fashion Image Editing4 Apr 2023
12 more
- 2022Partial Visual-Semantic Embedding: Fashion Intelligence System with Sensitive Part-by-Part Learning12 Nov 2022
- 2022Learning Fashion Compatibility from In-the-wild Images13 Jun 2022
- 2022Unified Simulation, Perception, and Generation of Human Behavior28 Apr 2022
- 2022OutfitTransformer: Learning Outfit Representations for Fashion Recommendation11 Apr 2022
- 2022DNS: Determinantal Point Process Based Neural Network Sampler for Ensemble Reinforcement Learning31 Jan 2022
- 2021FashionSearchNet-v2: Learning Attribute Representations with Localization for Image Retrieval with Attribute Manipulation28 Nov 2021
- 2021Smart Fashion: A Review of AI Applications in the Fashion & Apparel Industry28 Oct 2021
- 2021Conversational Fashion Image Retrieval via Multiturn Natural Language Feedback8 Jun 2021
- 2021I Want This Product but Different : Multimodal Retrieval with Synthetic Query Expansion17 Feb 2021
- 2021From Culture to Clothing: Discovering the World Events Behind A Century of Fashion Images2 Feb 2021
- 2021Exploring AI in Fashion: A Review of Aesthetics, Personalization, Virtual Try-On, and Forecasting20 Jan 2021
- 2020Imitation Learning for Fashion Style Based on Hierarchical Multimodal Representation13 Apr 2020
- 2023LaDI-VTON: Latent Diffusion Textual-Inversion Enhanced Virtual Try-Oncited by 152
- 2023Multimodal Garment Designer: Human-Centric Latent Diffusion Models for Fashion Image Editingcited by 62
- 2025ITA-MDT: Image-Timestep-Adaptive Masked Diffusion Transformer Framework for Image-Based Virtual Try-Oncited by 10
- 2024Multimodal-Conditioned Latent Diffusion Models for Fashion Image Editingcited by 5
- 2026FDM-MFVT: Few-step Sampling Diffusion Model for Mask-Free Virtual Try-Oncited by 0
- 2026FDM-MFVT: Few-step Sampling Diffusion Model for Mask-Free Virtual Try-On28 Jun 2026
- 2025ITA-MDT: Image-Timestep-Adaptive Masked Diffusion Transformer Framework for Image-Based Virtual Try-On26 Mar 2025
- 2024Multimodal-Conditioned Latent Diffusion Models for Fashion Image Editing21 Mar 2024
- 2023LaDI-VTON: Latent Diffusion Textual-Inversion Enhanced Virtual Try-On22 May 2023
- 2023Multimodal Garment Designer: Human-Centric Latent Diffusion Models for Fashion Image Editing4 Apr 2023
- 2021Conversational Fashion Image Retrieval via Multiturn Natural Language Feedbackcited by 29
- 2022OutfitTransformer: Learning Outfit Representations for Fashion Recommendationcited by 24
- 2024GaussianVTON: 3D Human Virtual Try-ON via Multi-Stage Gaussian Splatting Editing with Image Promptingcited by 22
- 2023OpenFashionCLIP: Vision-and-Language Contrastive Learning with Open-Source Fashion Datacited by 9
- 2022DNS: Determinantal Point Process Based Neural Network Sampler for Ensemble Reinforcement Learningcited by 8
- 2021From Culture to Clothing: Discovering the World Events Behind A Century of Fashion Imagescited by 7
- 20243D-Prover: Diversity Driven Theorem Proving With Determinantal Point Processescited by 6
- 2021Exploring AI in Fashion: A Review of Aesthetics, Personalization, Virtual Try-On, and Forecastingcited by 4
- 2021I Want This Product but Different : Multimodal Retrieval with Synthetic Query Expansioncited by 4
- 2021Smart Fashion: A Review of AI Applications in the Fashion & Apparel Industrycited by 4
- 2021FashionSearchNet-v2: Learning Attribute Representations with Localization for Image Retrieval with Attribute Manipulationcited by 2
- 2022Unified Simulation, Perception, and Generation of Human Behaviorcited by 0
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Explaining Image Similarity with Automatically Extracted Concept Activation Vectors30 Jul 2026
- 20243D-Prover: Diversity Driven Theorem Proving With Determinantal Point Processes14 Oct 2024
- 2024GaussianVTON: 3D Human Virtual Try-ON via Multi-Stage Gaussian Splatting Editing with Image Prompting13 May 2024
- 2023OpenFashionCLIP: Vision-and-Language Contrastive Learning with Open-Source Fashion Data11 Sep 2023
- 2023ICAR: Image-based Complementary Auto Reasoning17 Aug 2023
- 2023Fashionpedia-Ads: Do Your Favorite Advertisements Reveal Your Fashion Taste?3 May 2023
- 2023Fashionpedia-Taste: A Dataset towards Explaining Human Fashion Taste3 May 2023
- 2022Partial Visual-Semantic Embedding: Fashion Intelligence System with Sensitive Part-by-Part Learning12 Nov 2022
- 2022Learning Fashion Compatibility from In-the-wild Images13 Jun 2022
- 2022Unified Simulation, Perception, and Generation of Human Behavior28 Apr 2022
- 2022OutfitTransformer: Learning Outfit Representations for Fashion Recommendation11 Apr 2022
- 2022DNS: Determinantal Point Process Based Neural Network Sampler for Ensemble Reinforcement Learning31 Jan 2022
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)