MSR-net:Low-light Image Enhancement Using Deep Convolutional Network
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Abstract (arXiv)
Images captured in low-light conditions usually suffer from very low contrast, which increases the difficulty of subsequent computer vision tasks in a great extent. In this paper, a low-light image enhancement model based on convolutional neural network and Retinex theory is proposed. Firstly, we show that multi-scale Retinex is equivalent to a feedforward convolutional neural network with different Gaussian convolution kernels. Motivated by this fact, we consider a Convolutional Neural Network(MSR-net) that directly learns an end-to-end mapping between dark and bright images. Different fundamentally from existing approaches, low-light image enhancement in this paper is regarded as a machine learning problem. In this model, most of the parameters are optimized by back-propagation, while the parameters of traditional models depend on the artificial setting. Experiments on a number of challenging images reveal the advantages of our method in comparison with other state-of-the-art methods from the qualitative and quantitative perspective.
Key facts. Cited by 43 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Nov 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 6; 2023: 13; 2024: 3; 2025: 7.
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- 2021Low-Light Image Enhancement with Normalizing Flowcited by 184
- 2022Ultra-High-Definition Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Benchmark and Transformer-Based Methodcited by 174
- 2022Learning Enriched Features for Fast Image Restoration and Enhancementcited by 150
- 2021R2RNet: Low-light Image Enhancement via Real-low to Real-normal Networkcited by 106
- 2021Low-light Image Enhancement via Breaking Down the Darknesscited by 65
- 2022Multitask AET with Orthogonal Tangent Regularity for Dark Object Detectioncited by 59
- 2023CLE Diffusion: Controllable Light Enhancement Diffusion Modelcited by 30
- 2023ExposureDiffusion: Learning to Expose for Low-light Image Enhancementcited by 29
- 2021Towards Low Light Enhancement with RAW Imagescited by 26
- 2021Learning with Nested Scene Modeling and Cooperative Architecture Search for Low-Light Visioncited by 22
- 2021Degrade is Upgrade: Learning Degradation for Low-light Image Enhancementcited by 13
- 2022Low-light Image Enhancement by Retinex Based Algorithm Unrolling and Adjustmentcited by 10
31 more
- 2021Self-supervised Low Light Image Enhancement and Denoisingcited by 8
- 2023SCRNet: a Retinex Structure-based Low-light Enhancement Model Guided by Spatial Consistencycited by 8
- 2021SurroundNet: Towards Effective Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 7
- 2023DarkVision: A Benchmark for Low-light Image/Video Perceptioncited by 5
- 2021Frequency Domain Loss Function for Deep Exposure Correction of Dark Imagescited by 4
- 2021DA-DRN: Degradation-Aware Deep Retinex Network for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 4
- 2022Cycle-Interactive Generative Adversarial Network for Robust Unsupervised Low-Light Enhancementcited by 4
- 2023Low-Light Image Enhancement by Learning Contrastive Representations in Spatial and Frequency Domainscited by 4
- 2023Learning a Single Convolutional Layer Model for Low Light Image Enhancementcited by 4
- 2025Illuminating Darkness: Learning to Enhance Low-light Images In-the-Wildcited by 3
- 2023MonoTDP: Twin Depth Perception for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Adverse Scenescited by 2
- 2024Improving Low-Light Image Recognition Performance Based on Image-adaptive Learnable Modulecited by 2
- 2024RCNet: Deep Recurrent Collaborative Network for Multi-View Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 2
- 2025Luminance-Aware Statistical Quantization: Unsupervised Hierarchical Learning for Illumination Enhancementcited by 2
- 2021Low Light Image Enhancement via Global and Local Context Modelingcited by 1
- 2022Mutual Guidance and Residual Integration for Image Enhancementcited by 1
- 2023Low-Light Enhancement in the Frequency Domaincited by 1
- 2023Enhancing Low-Light Images Using Infrared-Encoded Imagescited by 1
- 2025LENVIZ: A High-Resolution Low-Exposure Night Vision Benchmark Datasetcited by 1
- 2025IllumFlow: Illumination-Adaptive Low-Light Enhancement via Conditional Rectified Flow and Retinex Decompositioncited by 1
- 2021Shed Various Lights on a Low-Light Image: Multi-Level Enhancement Guided by Arbitrary Referencescited by 0
- 2021BLNet: A Fast Deep Learning Framework for Low-Light Image Enhancement with Noise Removal and Color Restorationcited by 0
- 2021Attention based Broadly Self-guided Network for Low light Image Enhancementcited by 0
- 2023Semantic Image Completion and Enhancement using GANscited by 0
- 2023Visibility Enhancement for Low-light Hazy Scenarioscited by 0
- 2023Retinex-guided Channel-grouping based Patch Swap for Arbitrary Style Transfercited by 0
- 2023Low-light Pedestrian Detection in Visible and Infrared Image Feeds: Issues and Challengescited by 0
- 2024Color Recognition in Challenging Lighting Environments: CNN Approachcited by 0
- 2025CLIP-Optimized Multimodal Image Enhancement via ISP-CNN Fusion for Coal Mine IoVT under Uneven Illuminationcited by 0
- 2025WTEFNet: Real-Time Low-Light Object Detection for Advanced Driver Assistance Systemscited by 0
- 2025Diffusion Models for Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Multi-Perspective Taxonomy and Performance Analysiscited by 0
- 2025IllumFlow: Illumination-Adaptive Low-Light Enhancement via Conditional Rectified Flow and Retinex Decomposition4 Nov 2025
- 2025Luminance-Aware Statistical Quantization: Unsupervised Hierarchical Learning for Illumination Enhancement3 Nov 2025
- 2025Diffusion Models for Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Multi-Perspective Taxonomy and Performance Analysis7 Oct 2025
- 2025WTEFNet: Real-Time Low-Light Object Detection for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems29 May 2025
- 2025LENVIZ: A High-Resolution Low-Exposure Night Vision Benchmark Dataset25 Mar 2025
- 2025Illuminating Darkness: Learning to Enhance Low-light Images In-the-Wild10 Mar 2025
- 2025CLIP-Optimized Multimodal Image Enhancement via ISP-CNN Fusion for Coal Mine IoVT under Uneven Illumination26 Feb 2025
- 2024RCNet: Deep Recurrent Collaborative Network for Multi-View Low-Light Image Enhancement6 Sep 2024
- 2024Color Recognition in Challenging Lighting Environments: CNN Approach7 Feb 2024
- 2024Improving Low-Light Image Recognition Performance Based on Image-adaptive Learnable Module12 Jan 2024
- 2023Low-light Pedestrian Detection in Visible and Infrared Image Feeds: Issues and Challenges14 Nov 2023
- 2023Retinex-guided Channel-grouping based Patch Swap for Arbitrary Style Transfer19 Sep 2023
31 more
- 2023CLE Diffusion: Controllable Light Enhancement Diffusion Model13 Aug 2023
- 2023Visibility Enhancement for Low-light Hazy Scenarios1 Aug 2023
- 2023Semantic Image Completion and Enhancement using GANs27 Jul 2023
- 2023ExposureDiffusion: Learning to Expose for Low-light Image Enhancement15 Jul 2023
- 2023Enhancing Low-Light Images Using Infrared-Encoded Images9 Jul 2023
- 2023Low-Light Enhancement in the Frequency Domain29 Jun 2023
- 2023Learning a Single Convolutional Layer Model for Low Light Image Enhancement23 May 2023
- 2023MonoTDP: Twin Depth Perception for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Adverse Scenes18 May 2023
- 2023SCRNet: a Retinex Structure-based Low-light Enhancement Model Guided by Spatial Consistency14 May 2023
- 2023Low-Light Image Enhancement by Learning Contrastive Representations in Spatial and Frequency Domains23 Mar 2023
- 2023DarkVision: A Benchmark for Low-light Image/Video Perception16 Jan 2023
- 2022Ultra-High-Definition Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Benchmark and Transformer-Based Method22 Dec 2022
- 2022Mutual Guidance and Residual Integration for Image Enhancement25 Nov 2022
- 2022Cycle-Interactive Generative Adversarial Network for Robust Unsupervised Low-Light Enhancement3 Jul 2022
- 2022Multitask AET with Orthogonal Tangent Regularity for Dark Object Detection6 May 2022
- 2022Learning Enriched Features for Fast Image Restoration and Enhancement19 Apr 2022
- 2022Low-light Image Enhancement by Retinex Based Algorithm Unrolling and Adjustment12 Feb 2022
- 2021Towards Low Light Enhancement with RAW Images28 Dec 2021
- 2021Attention based Broadly Self-guided Network for Low light Image Enhancement12 Dec 2021
- 2021Learning with Nested Scene Modeling and Cooperative Architecture Search for Low-Light Vision9 Dec 2021
- 2021Low-light Image Enhancement via Breaking Down the Darkness30 Nov 2021
- 2021SurroundNet: Towards Effective Low-Light Image Enhancement11 Oct 2021
- 2021DA-DRN: Degradation-Aware Deep Retinex Network for Low-Light Image Enhancement5 Oct 2021
- 2021Low-Light Image Enhancement with Normalizing Flow13 Sep 2021
- 2021BLNet: A Fast Deep Learning Framework for Low-Light Image Enhancement with Noise Removal and Color Restoration30 Jun 2021
- 2021R2RNet: Low-light Image Enhancement via Real-low to Real-normal Network28 Jun 2021
- 2021Frequency Domain Loss Function for Deep Exposure Correction of Dark Images22 Apr 2021
- 2021Degrade is Upgrade: Learning Degradation for Low-light Image Enhancement19 Mar 2021
- 2021Self-supervised Low Light Image Enhancement and Denoising1 Mar 2021
- 2021Low Light Image Enhancement via Global and Local Context Modeling4 Jan 2021
- 2021Shed Various Lights on a Low-Light Image: Multi-Level Enhancement Guided by Arbitrary References4 Jan 2021
- 2023CLE Diffusion: Controllable Light Enhancement Diffusion Modelcited by 30
- 2023ExposureDiffusion: Learning to Expose for Low-light Image Enhancementcited by 29
- 2025IllumFlow: Illumination-Adaptive Low-Light Enhancement via Conditional Rectified Flow and Retinex Decompositioncited by 1
- 2025Diffusion Models for Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Multi-Perspective Taxonomy and Performance Analysiscited by 0
- 2025IllumFlow: Illumination-Adaptive Low-Light Enhancement via Conditional Rectified Flow and Retinex Decomposition4 Nov 2025
- 2025Diffusion Models for Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Multi-Perspective Taxonomy and Performance Analysis7 Oct 2025
- 2023CLE Diffusion: Controllable Light Enhancement Diffusion Model13 Aug 2023
- 2023ExposureDiffusion: Learning to Expose for Low-light Image Enhancement15 Jul 2023
- 2021Low-Light Image Enhancement with Normalizing Flowcited by 184
- 2022Ultra-High-Definition Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Benchmark and Transformer-Based Methodcited by 174
- 2022Learning Enriched Features for Fast Image Restoration and Enhancementcited by 150
- 2021R2RNet: Low-light Image Enhancement via Real-low to Real-normal Networkcited by 106
- 2021Low-light Image Enhancement via Breaking Down the Darknesscited by 65
- 2022Multitask AET with Orthogonal Tangent Regularity for Dark Object Detectioncited by 59
- 2021Towards Low Light Enhancement with RAW Imagescited by 26
- 2021Learning with Nested Scene Modeling and Cooperative Architecture Search for Low-Light Visioncited by 22
- 2021Degrade is Upgrade: Learning Degradation for Low-light Image Enhancementcited by 13
- 2022Low-light Image Enhancement by Retinex Based Algorithm Unrolling and Adjustmentcited by 10
- 2021Self-supervised Low Light Image Enhancement and Denoisingcited by 8
- 2023SCRNet: a Retinex Structure-based Low-light Enhancement Model Guided by Spatial Consistencycited by 8
12 most cited of 39 All 39 (JSON)
- 2025Luminance-Aware Statistical Quantization: Unsupervised Hierarchical Learning for Illumination Enhancement3 Nov 2025
- 2025WTEFNet: Real-Time Low-Light Object Detection for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems29 May 2025
- 2025LENVIZ: A High-Resolution Low-Exposure Night Vision Benchmark Dataset25 Mar 2025
- 2025Illuminating Darkness: Learning to Enhance Low-light Images In-the-Wild10 Mar 2025
- 2025CLIP-Optimized Multimodal Image Enhancement via ISP-CNN Fusion for Coal Mine IoVT under Uneven Illumination26 Feb 2025
- 2024RCNet: Deep Recurrent Collaborative Network for Multi-View Low-Light Image Enhancement6 Sep 2024
- 2024Color Recognition in Challenging Lighting Environments: CNN Approach7 Feb 2024
- 2024Improving Low-Light Image Recognition Performance Based on Image-adaptive Learnable Module12 Jan 2024
- 2023Low-light Pedestrian Detection in Visible and Infrared Image Feeds: Issues and Challenges14 Nov 2023
- 2023Retinex-guided Channel-grouping based Patch Swap for Arbitrary Style Transfer19 Sep 2023
- 2023Visibility Enhancement for Low-light Hazy Scenarios1 Aug 2023
- 2023Semantic Image Completion and Enhancement using GANs27 Jul 2023
12 newest of 39 All 39 (JSON)