Label Embedding Network: Learning Label Representation for Soft Training of Deep Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a method, called Label Embedding Network, which can learn label representation (label embedding) during the training process of deep networks. With the proposed method, the label embedding is adaptively and automatically learned through back propagation. The original one-hot represented loss function is converted into a new loss function with soft distributions, such that the originally unrelated labels have continuous interactions with each other during the training process. As a result, the trained model can achieve substantially higher accuracy and with faster convergence speed. Experimental results based on competitive tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, and the learned label embedding is reasonable and interpretable. The proposed method achieves comparable or even better results than the state-of-the-art systems. The source code is available at urlhttps://github.com/lancopku/LabelEmb.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Oct 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2022Y-Tuning: An Efficient Tuning Paradigm for Large-Scale Pre-Trained Models via Label Representation Learningcited by 15
- 2023TPMIL: Trainable Prototype Enhanced Multiple Instance Learning for Whole Slide Image Classificationcited by 5
- 2024Learning Structured Representations by Embedding Class Hierarchy with Fast Optimal Transportcited by 3
- 2025A Comprehensive Review on Harnessing Large Language Models to Overcome Recommender System Challengescited by 3
- 2023Label Name is Mantra: Unifying Point Cloud Segmentation across Heterogeneous Datasetscited by 2
- 2022Improving Model Training via Self-learned Label Representationscited by 0
- 2023SSLCL: An Efficient Model-Agnostic Supervised Contrastive Learning Framework for Emotion Recognition in Conversationscited by 0
- 2024Automatic Alignment of Discourse Relations of Different Discourse Annotation Frameworkscited by 0
- 2025Hierarchical Multi-Label Generation with Probabilistic Level-Constraintcited by 0
- 2026MIRRA: Fast, High-Fidelity Molecular Generation with Chemistry-Informed Discrete Flow Matchingcited by 0
- 2026MIRRA: Fast, High-Fidelity Molecular Generation with Chemistry-Informed Discrete Flow Matching12 Oct 2026
- 2025A Comprehensive Review on Harnessing Large Language Models to Overcome Recommender System Challenges17 Jul 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Multi-Label Generation with Probabilistic Level-Constraint30 Apr 2025
- 2024Learning Structured Representations by Embedding Class Hierarchy with Fast Optimal Transport4 Oct 2024
- 2024Automatic Alignment of Discourse Relations of Different Discourse Annotation Frameworks29 Mar 2024
- 2023SSLCL: An Efficient Model-Agnostic Supervised Contrastive Learning Framework for Emotion Recognition in Conversations25 Oct 2023
- 2023TPMIL: Trainable Prototype Enhanced Multiple Instance Learning for Whole Slide Image Classification1 May 2023
- 2023Label Name is Mantra: Unifying Point Cloud Segmentation across Heterogeneous Datasets19 Mar 2023
- 2022Improving Model Training via Self-learned Label Representations9 Sep 2022
- 2022Y-Tuning: An Efficient Tuning Paradigm for Large-Scale Pre-Trained Models via Label Representation Learning20 Feb 2022