Design and Analysis of the NIPS 2016 Review Process
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Abstract (arXiv)
Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) is a top-tier annual conference in machine learning. The 2016 edition of the conference comprised more than 2,400 paper submissions, 3,000 reviewers, and 8,000 attendees. This represents a growth of nearly 40% in terms of submissions, 96% in terms of reviewers, and over 100% in terms of attendees as compared to the previous year. The massive scale as well as rapid growth of the conference calls for a thorough quality assessment of the peer-review process and novel means of improvement. In this paper, we analyze several aspects of the data collected during the review process, including an experiment investigating the efficacy of collecting ordinal rankings from reviewers. Our goal is to check the soundness of the review process, and provide insights that may be useful in the design of the review process of subsequent conferences.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Aug 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 9; 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 7.
33 papers.
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- 2024OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviewscited by 63
- 2024What Can Natural Language Processing Do for Peer Review?cited by 24
- 2025Breaking the Reviewer: Assessing the Vulnerability of Large Language Models in Automated Peer Review Under Textual Adversarial Attackscited by 14
- 2021Making Paper Reviewing Robust to Bid Manipulation Attackscited by 12
- 2023A Gold Standard Dataset for the Reviewer Assignment Problemcited by 11
- 2022A Dataset on Malicious Paper Bidding in Peer Reviewcited by 9
- 2024On the Detection of Reviewer-Author Collusion Rings From Paper Biddingcited by 7
- 2024The ICML 2023 Ranking Experiment: Examining Author Self-Assessment in ML/AI Peer Reviewcited by 7
- 2021Near-Optimal Reviewer Splitting in Two-Phase Paper Reviewing and Conference Experiment Designcited by 6
- 2022Strategyproofing Peer Assessment via Partitioning: The Price in Terms of Evaluators' Expertisecited by 6
- 2022How do Authors' Perceptions of their Papers Compare with Co-authors' Perceptions and Peer-review Decisions?cited by 5
- 2021Some Ethical Issues in the Review Process of Machine Learning Conferencescited by 4
21 more
- 2022Tradeoffs in Preventing Manipulation in Paper Bidding for Reviewer Assignmentcited by 4
- 2023Assisting Human Decisions in Document Matchingcited by 3
- 2023Unveiling the Sentinels: Assessing AI Performance in Cybersecurity Peer Reviewcited by 3
- 2025How to Find Fantastic AI Papers: Self-Rankings as a Powerful Predictor of Scientific Impact Beyond Peer Reviewcited by 3
- 2021Peer Selection with Noisy Assessmentscited by 2
- 2021Auctions and Peer Prediction for Academic Peer Reviewcited by 2
- 2023When Reviewers Lock Horn: Finding Disagreement in Scientific Peer Reviewscited by 2
- 2026FactReview: Evidence-Grounded Peer Review with Execution-Based Claim Verificationcited by 2
- 2022A Unified Statistical Learning Model for Rankings and Scores with Application to Grant Panel Reviewcited by 1
- 2026greCAPTCHA: Assessing Understanding as Evidence of Research Authorship Under Generative AIcited by 1
- 2022Modeling and Correcting Bias in Sequential Evaluationcited by 0
- 2022Allocation Schemes in Analytic Evaluation: Applicant-Centric Holistic or Attribute-Centric Segmented?cited by 0
- 2022No Agreement Without Loss: Learning and Social Choice in Peer Reviewcited by 0
- 2022Participation Interfaces for Human-Centered AIcited by 0
- 2025Paper Quality Assessment based on Individual Wisdom Metrics from Open Peer Reviewcited by 0
- 2025Which Coauthor Should I Nominate in My 99 ICLR Submissions? A Mathematical Analysis of the ICLR 2026 Reciprocal Reviewer Nomination Policycited by 0
- 2026Allocate Marginal Reviews to Borderline Papers Using LLM Comparative Rankingcited by 0
- 2026Commitment Checklist: Auditing Author Commitments in Peer Reviewcited by 0
- 2026The IJCNN 2025 Review Processcited by 0
- 2026LitPivot: Developing Well-Situated Research Ideas Through Dynamic Contextualization and Critique within the Literature Landscapecited by 0
- 2026When Reviews Disagree: Fine-Grained Contradiction Analysis in Scientific Peer Reviewscited by 0
- 2026greCAPTCHA: Assessing Understanding as Evidence of Research Authorship Under Generative AI17 Sep 2026
- 2026When Reviews Disagree: Fine-Grained Contradiction Analysis in Scientific Peer Reviews11 May 2026
- 2026FactReview: Evidence-Grounded Peer Review with Execution-Based Claim Verification5 Apr 2026
- 2026LitPivot: Developing Well-Situated Research Ideas Through Dynamic Contextualization and Critique within the Literature Landscape3 Apr 2026
- 2026The IJCNN 2025 Review Process19 Feb 2026
- 2026Allocate Marginal Reviews to Borderline Papers Using LLM Comparative Ranking4 Feb 2026
- 2026Commitment Checklist: Auditing Author Commitments in Peer Review8 Jan 2026
- 2025Which Coauthor Should I Nominate in My 99 ICLR Submissions? A Mathematical Analysis of the ICLR 2026 Reciprocal Reviewer Nomination Policy17 Dec 2025
- 2025How to Find Fantastic AI Papers: Self-Rankings as a Powerful Predictor of Scientific Impact Beyond Peer Review2 Oct 2025
- 2025Breaking the Reviewer: Assessing the Vulnerability of Large Language Models in Automated Peer Review Under Textual Adversarial Attacks8 Jun 2025
- 2025Paper Quality Assessment based on Individual Wisdom Metrics from Open Peer Review22 Jan 2025
- 2024OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews16 Dec 2024
21 more
- 2024The ICML 2023 Ranking Experiment: Examining Author Self-Assessment in ML/AI Peer Review24 Aug 2024
- 2024What Can Natural Language Processing Do for Peer Review?10 May 2024
- 2024On the Detection of Reviewer-Author Collusion Rings From Paper Bidding12 Feb 2024
- 2023When Reviewers Lock Horn: Finding Disagreement in Scientific Peer Reviews28 Oct 2023
- 2023Unveiling the Sentinels: Assessing AI Performance in Cybersecurity Peer Review11 Sep 2023
- 2023A Gold Standard Dataset for the Reviewer Assignment Problem23 Mar 2023
- 2023Assisting Human Decisions in Document Matching16 Feb 2023
- 2022How do Authors' Perceptions of their Papers Compare with Co-authors' Perceptions and Peer-review Decisions?22 Nov 2022
- 2022Participation Interfaces for Human-Centered AI15 Nov 2022
- 2022No Agreement Without Loss: Learning and Social Choice in Peer Review3 Nov 2022
- 2022Allocation Schemes in Analytic Evaluation: Applicant-Centric Holistic or Attribute-Centric Segmented?18 Sep 2022
- 2022Tradeoffs in Preventing Manipulation in Paper Bidding for Reviewer Assignment22 Jul 2022
- 2022A Dataset on Malicious Paper Bidding in Peer Review24 Jun 2022
- 2022Modeling and Correcting Bias in Sequential Evaluation3 May 2022
- 2022Strategyproofing Peer Assessment via Partitioning: The Price in Terms of Evaluators' Expertise25 Jan 2022
- 2022A Unified Statistical Learning Model for Rankings and Scores with Application to Grant Panel Review7 Jan 2022
- 2021Auctions and Peer Prediction for Academic Peer Review27 Aug 2021
- 2021Near-Optimal Reviewer Splitting in Two-Phase Paper Reviewing and Conference Experiment Design13 Aug 2021
- 2021Peer Selection with Noisy Assessments21 Jul 2021
- 2021Some Ethical Issues in the Review Process of Machine Learning Conferences1 Jun 2021
- 2021Making Paper Reviewing Robust to Bid Manipulation Attacks9 Feb 2021
- 2024OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviewscited by 63
- 2024What Can Natural Language Processing Do for Peer Review?cited by 24
- 2025Breaking the Reviewer: Assessing the Vulnerability of Large Language Models in Automated Peer Review Under Textual Adversarial Attackscited by 14
- 2021Making Paper Reviewing Robust to Bid Manipulation Attackscited by 12
- 2023A Gold Standard Dataset for the Reviewer Assignment Problemcited by 11
- 2022A Dataset on Malicious Paper Bidding in Peer Reviewcited by 9
- 2024On the Detection of Reviewer-Author Collusion Rings From Paper Biddingcited by 7
- 2024The ICML 2023 Ranking Experiment: Examining Author Self-Assessment in ML/AI Peer Reviewcited by 7
- 2021Near-Optimal Reviewer Splitting in Two-Phase Paper Reviewing and Conference Experiment Designcited by 6
- 2022Strategyproofing Peer Assessment via Partitioning: The Price in Terms of Evaluators' Expertisecited by 6
- 2022How do Authors' Perceptions of their Papers Compare with Co-authors' Perceptions and Peer-review Decisions?cited by 5
- 2021Some Ethical Issues in the Review Process of Machine Learning Conferencescited by 4
12 most cited of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 2026greCAPTCHA: Assessing Understanding as Evidence of Research Authorship Under Generative AI17 Sep 2026
- 2026When Reviews Disagree: Fine-Grained Contradiction Analysis in Scientific Peer Reviews11 May 2026
- 2026FactReview: Evidence-Grounded Peer Review with Execution-Based Claim Verification5 Apr 2026
- 2026LitPivot: Developing Well-Situated Research Ideas Through Dynamic Contextualization and Critique within the Literature Landscape3 Apr 2026
- 2026The IJCNN 2025 Review Process19 Feb 2026
- 2026Allocate Marginal Reviews to Borderline Papers Using LLM Comparative Ranking4 Feb 2026
- 2026Commitment Checklist: Auditing Author Commitments in Peer Review8 Jan 2026
- 2025Which Coauthor Should I Nominate in My 99 ICLR Submissions? A Mathematical Analysis of the ICLR 2026 Reciprocal Reviewer Nomination Policy17 Dec 2025
- 2025How to Find Fantastic AI Papers: Self-Rankings as a Powerful Predictor of Scientific Impact Beyond Peer Review2 Oct 2025
- 2025Breaking the Reviewer: Assessing the Vulnerability of Large Language Models in Automated Peer Review Under Textual Adversarial Attacks8 Jun 2025
- 2025Paper Quality Assessment based on Individual Wisdom Metrics from Open Peer Review22 Jan 2025
- 2024OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews16 Dec 2024
12 newest of 33 All 33 (JSON)