Learning Chinese Word Representations From Glyphs Of Characters
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose new methods to learn Chinese word representations. Chinese characters are composed of graphical components, which carry rich semantics. It is common for a Chinese learner to comprehend the meaning of a word from these graphical components. As a result, we propose models that enhance word representations by character glyphs. The character glyph features are directly learned from the bitmaps of characters by convolutional auto-encoder(convAE), and the glyph features improve Chinese word representations which are already enhanced by character embeddings. Another contribution in this paper is that we created several evaluation datasets in traditional Chinese and made them public.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Aug 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 2.
8 papers.
- 2021ChineseBERT: Chinese Pretraining Enhanced by Glyph and Pinyin Informationcited by 65
- 2025On the Emergence of Linear Analogies in Word Embeddingscited by 13
- 2025Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findingscited by 10
- 2021GlyphCRM: Bidirectional Encoder Representation for Chinese Character with its Glyphcited by 4
- 2021MFE-NER: Multi-feature Fusion Embedding for Chinese Named Entity Recognitioncited by 3
- 2022SexWEs: Domain-Aware Word Embeddings via Cross-lingual Semantic Specialisation for Chinese Sexism Detection in Social Mediacited by 2
- 2023Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Rethinking Dictionaries and Glyphs for Chinese Language Pre-trainingcited by 1
- 2022An Evaluation Dataset for Legal Word Embedding: A Case Study On Chinese Codexcited by 0
- 2025Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings30 May 2025
- 2025On the Emergence of Linear Analogies in Word Embeddings24 May 2025
- 2023Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Rethinking Dictionaries and Glyphs for Chinese Language Pre-training30 May 2023
- 2022SexWEs: Domain-Aware Word Embeddings via Cross-lingual Semantic Specialisation for Chinese Sexism Detection in Social Media15 Nov 2022
- 2022An Evaluation Dataset for Legal Word Embedding: A Case Study On Chinese Codex29 Mar 2022
- 2021MFE-NER: Multi-feature Fusion Embedding for Chinese Named Entity Recognition16 Sep 2021
- 2021GlyphCRM: Bidirectional Encoder Representation for Chinese Character with its Glyph1 Jul 2021
- 2021ChineseBERT: Chinese Pretraining Enhanced by Glyph and Pinyin Information30 Jun 2021