Proximally Guided Stochastic Subgradient Method for Nonsmooth, Nonconvex Problems
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we introduce a stochastic projected subgradient method for weakly convex (i.e., uniformly prox-regular) nonsmooth, nonconvex functions---a wide class of functions which includes the additive and convex composite classes. At a high-level, the method is an inexact proximal point iteration in which the strongly convex proximal subproblems are quickly solved with a specialized stochastic projected subgradient method. The primary contribution of this paper is a simple proof that the proposed algorithm converges at the same rate as the stochastic gradient method for smooth nonconvex problems. This result appears to be the first convergence rate analysis of a stochastic (or even deterministic) subgradient method for the class of weakly convex functions.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Jul 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 4; 2023: 5; 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 6.
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- 2021Differentially Private Stochastic Optimization: New Results in Convex and Non-Convex Settingscited by 45
- 2021Stability and Convergence of Stochastic Gradient Clipping: Beyond Lipschitz Continuity and Smoothnesscited by 37
- 2024Towards Certified Unlearning for Deep Neural Networkscited by 30
- 2022Large-scale Optimization of Partial AUC in a Range of False Positive Ratescited by 15
- 2022Bridging Differential Privacy and Byzantine-Robustness via Model Aggregationcited by 12
- 2023Oracle Complexity of Single-Loop Switching Subgradient Methods for Non-Smooth Weakly Convex Functional Constrained Optimizationcited by 11
- 2024Taming Nonconvex Stochastic Mirror Descent with General Bregman Divergencecited by 11
- 2023Non-Smooth Weakly-Convex Finite-sum Coupled Compositional Optimizationcited by 10
- 2024Independent Learning in Constrained Markov Potential Gamescited by 10
- 2024Projected gradient methods for nonconvex and stochastic smooth optimization: new complexities and auto-conditioned stepsizescited by 6
- 2025Single-loop Algorithms for Stochastic Non-convex Optimization with Weakly-Convex Constraintscited by 5
- 2022Learning Proximal Operators to Discover Multiple Optimacited by 4
18 more
- 2023Differentially Private Non-Convex Optimization under the KL Condition with Optimal Ratescited by 4
- 2024Single-Loop Stochastic Algorithms for Difference of Max-Structured Weakly Convex Functionscited by 4
- 2024Stochastic Weakly Convex Optimization Beyond Lipschitz Continuitycited by 3
- 2021Coordinate Descent Methods for DC Minimization: Optimality Conditions and Global Convergencecited by 2
- 2022Coordinate Descent Methods for Fractional Minimizationcited by 2
- 2023Damped Proximal Augmented Lagrangian Method for weakly-Convex Problems with Convex Constraintscited by 2
- 2026Finding a stationary point of a stochastic convex problemcited by 2
- 2026Musec: MomentUm SpEctral Clipping for Stable Muon-type Trainingcited by 2
- 2025Stochastic Primal-Dual Double Block-Coordinate for Two-way Partial AUC Maximizationcited by 1
- 2026Singularity-aware Optimization via Randomized Geometric Probing: Towards Stable Non-smooth Optimizationcited by 1
- 2021Robust Regression via Model Based Methodscited by 0
- 2023Some Primal-Dual Theory for Subgradient Methods for Strongly Convex Optimizationcited by 0
- 2024On the Hardness of Meaningful Local Guarantees in Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimizationcited by 0
- 2025Learning-Based Surrogate Method for Stochastic Optimization under Decision-Dependent Uncertainty with Adaptive Random Designscited by 0
- 2025Stochastic Momentum Methods for Non-smooth Non-Convex Finite-Sum Coupled Compositional Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Global Optimality for Constrained Exploration via Penalty Regularizationcited by 0
- 2026Zeroth-Order Nonconvex Nonsmooth Optimization with Heavy-Tailed Noisecited by 0
- 2026A proximal subgradient method for nonconvex stochastic optimization under the Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz conditioncited by 0
- 2026Musec: MomentUm SpEctral Clipping for Stable Muon-type Training10 Sep 2026
- 2026A proximal subgradient method for nonconvex stochastic optimization under the Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz condition5 Aug 2026
- 2026Finding a stationary point of a stochastic convex problem8 Jul 2026
- 2026Singularity-aware Optimization via Randomized Geometric Probing: Towards Stable Non-smooth Optimization28 May 2026
- 2026Zeroth-Order Nonconvex Nonsmooth Optimization with Heavy-Tailed Noise23 May 2026
- 2026Global Optimality for Constrained Exploration via Penalty Regularization30 Apr 2026
- 2025Stochastic Momentum Methods for Non-smooth Non-Convex Finite-Sum Coupled Compositional Optimization3 Jun 2025
- 2025Stochastic Primal-Dual Double Block-Coordinate for Two-way Partial AUC Maximization28 May 2025
- 2025Learning-Based Surrogate Method for Stochastic Optimization under Decision-Dependent Uncertainty with Adaptive Random Designs12 May 2025
- 2025Single-loop Algorithms for Stochastic Non-convex Optimization with Weakly-Convex Constraints21 Apr 2025
- 2024Projected gradient methods for nonconvex and stochastic smooth optimization: new complexities and auto-conditioned stepsizes18 Dec 2024
- 2024On the Hardness of Meaningful Local Guarantees in Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization16 Sep 2024
18 more
- 2024Towards Certified Unlearning for Deep Neural Networks1 Aug 2024
- 2024Single-Loop Stochastic Algorithms for Difference of Max-Structured Weakly Convex Functions28 May 2024
- 2024Independent Learning in Constrained Markov Potential Games27 Feb 2024
- 2024Taming Nonconvex Stochastic Mirror Descent with General Bregman Divergence27 Feb 2024
- 2024Stochastic Weakly Convex Optimization Beyond Lipschitz Continuity25 Jan 2024
- 2023Differentially Private Non-Convex Optimization under the KL Condition with Optimal Rates22 Nov 2023
- 2023Damped Proximal Augmented Lagrangian Method for weakly-Convex Problems with Convex Constraints15 Nov 2023
- 2023Non-Smooth Weakly-Convex Finite-sum Coupled Compositional Optimization5 Oct 2023
- 2023Some Primal-Dual Theory for Subgradient Methods for Strongly Convex Optimization27 May 2023
- 2023Oracle Complexity of Single-Loop Switching Subgradient Methods for Non-Smooth Weakly Convex Functional Constrained Optimization30 Jan 2023
- 2022Bridging Differential Privacy and Byzantine-Robustness via Model Aggregation29 Apr 2022
- 2022Large-scale Optimization of Partial AUC in a Range of False Positive Rates3 Mar 2022
- 2022Coordinate Descent Methods for Fractional Minimization30 Jan 2022
- 2022Learning Proximal Operators to Discover Multiple Optima28 Jan 2022
- 2021Coordinate Descent Methods for DC Minimization: Optimality Conditions and Global Convergence9 Sep 2021
- 2021Differentially Private Stochastic Optimization: New Results in Convex and Non-Convex Settings12 Jul 2021
- 2021Robust Regression via Model Based Methods20 Jun 2021
- 2021Stability and Convergence of Stochastic Gradient Clipping: Beyond Lipschitz Continuity and Smoothness12 Feb 2021
- 2024Towards Certified Unlearning for Deep Neural Networkscited by 30
- 2024Towards Certified Unlearning for Deep Neural Networks1 Aug 2024
- 2021Differentially Private Stochastic Optimization: New Results in Convex and Non-Convex Settingscited by 45
- 2021Stability and Convergence of Stochastic Gradient Clipping: Beyond Lipschitz Continuity and Smoothnesscited by 37
- 2022Large-scale Optimization of Partial AUC in a Range of False Positive Ratescited by 15
- 2022Bridging Differential Privacy and Byzantine-Robustness via Model Aggregationcited by 12
- 2023Oracle Complexity of Single-Loop Switching Subgradient Methods for Non-Smooth Weakly Convex Functional Constrained Optimizationcited by 11
- 2024Taming Nonconvex Stochastic Mirror Descent with General Bregman Divergencecited by 11
- 2023Non-Smooth Weakly-Convex Finite-sum Coupled Compositional Optimizationcited by 10
- 2024Projected gradient methods for nonconvex and stochastic smooth optimization: new complexities and auto-conditioned stepsizescited by 6
- 2025Single-loop Algorithms for Stochastic Non-convex Optimization with Weakly-Convex Constraintscited by 5
- 2022Learning Proximal Operators to Discover Multiple Optimacited by 4
- 2023Differentially Private Non-Convex Optimization under the KL Condition with Optimal Ratescited by 4
- 2024Single-Loop Stochastic Algorithms for Difference of Max-Structured Weakly Convex Functionscited by 4
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026Musec: MomentUm SpEctral Clipping for Stable Muon-type Training10 Sep 2026
- 2026A proximal subgradient method for nonconvex stochastic optimization under the Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz condition5 Aug 2026
- 2026Finding a stationary point of a stochastic convex problem8 Jul 2026
- 2026Singularity-aware Optimization via Randomized Geometric Probing: Towards Stable Non-smooth Optimization28 May 2026
- 2026Zeroth-Order Nonconvex Nonsmooth Optimization with Heavy-Tailed Noise23 May 2026
- 2025Stochastic Momentum Methods for Non-smooth Non-Convex Finite-Sum Coupled Compositional Optimization3 Jun 2025
- 2025Stochastic Primal-Dual Double Block-Coordinate for Two-way Partial AUC Maximization28 May 2025
- 2025Learning-Based Surrogate Method for Stochastic Optimization under Decision-Dependent Uncertainty with Adaptive Random Designs12 May 2025
- 2025Single-loop Algorithms for Stochastic Non-convex Optimization with Weakly-Convex Constraints21 Apr 2025
- 2024Projected gradient methods for nonconvex and stochastic smooth optimization: new complexities and auto-conditioned stepsizes18 Dec 2024
- 2024On the Hardness of Meaningful Local Guarantees in Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization16 Sep 2024
- 2024Single-Loop Stochastic Algorithms for Difference of Max-Structured Weakly Convex Functions28 May 2024
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)