Neural Models for Documents with Metadata
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Abstract (arXiv)
Most real-world document collections involve various types of metadata, such as author, source, and date, and yet the most commonly-used approaches to modeling text corpora ignore this information. While specialized models have been developed for particular applications, few are widely used in practice, as customization typically requires derivation of a custom inference algorithm. In this paper, we build on recent advances in variational inference methods and propose a general neural framework, based on topic models, to enable flexible incorporation of metadata and allow for rapid exploration of alternative models. Our approach achieves strong performance, with a manageable tradeoff between perplexity, coherence, and sparsity. Finally, we demonstrate the potential of our framework through an exploration of a corpus of articles about US immigration.
Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 May 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 9; 2023: 8; 2024: 10; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.
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- 2021DEMix Layers: Disentangling Domains for Modular Language Modelingcited by 130
- 2021Is Automated Topic Model Evaluation Broken?: The Incoherence of Coherencecited by 74
- 2022Latent Diffusion Energy-Based Model for Interpretable Text Modelingcited by 67
- 2021Topic Modelling Meets Deep Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 51
- 2021Contrastive Learning for Neural Topic Modelcited by 48
- 2023Effective Neural Topic Modeling with Embedding Clustering Regularizationcited by 46
- 2022Mitigating Data Sparsity for Short Text Topic Modeling by Topic-Semantic Contrastive Learningcited by 38
- 2022Representing Mixtures of Word Embeddings with Mixtures of Topic Embeddingscited by 36
- 2023Towards the TopMost: A Topic Modeling System Toolkitcited by 21
- 2024On the Affinity, Rationality, and Diversity of Hierarchical Topic Modelingcited by 18
- 2024A Survey on Neural Topic Models: Methods, Applications, and Challengescited by 18
- 2021Latent Space Energy-Based Model of Symbol-Vector Coupling for Text Generation and Classificationcited by 14
34 more
- 2024Topic Modeling as Multi-Objective Contrastive Optimizationcited by 12
- 2022Are Neural Topic Models Broken?cited by 11
- 2024LLM Reading Tea Leaves: Automatically Evaluating Topic Models with Large Language Modelscited by 11
- 2022Challenges and Opportunities in Information Manipulation Detection: An Examination of Wartime Russian Mediacited by 10
- 2024Neural Topic Modeling with Large Language Models in the Loopcited by 10
- 2021Neural Attention-Aware Hierarchical Topic Modelcited by 6
- 2022Hierarchical Interpretation of Neural Text Classificationcited by 5
- 2023Diversity-Aware Coherence Loss for Improving Neural Topic Modelscited by 5
- 2021Bayesian Topic Regression for Causal Inferencecited by 4
- 2022Disentangled Learning of Stance and Aspect Topics for Vaccine Attitude Detection in Social Mediacited by 4
- 2025Bridging the Evaluation Gap: Leveraging Large Language Models for Topic Model Evaluationcited by 4
- 2023CUE: An Uncertainty Interpretation Framework for Text Classifiers Built on Pre-Trained Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025Sparse Autoencoders are Topic Modelscited by 3
- 2021Adversarial Learning of Poisson Factorisation Model for Gauging Brand Sentiment in User Reviewscited by 1
- 2022Neural Topic Modeling with Deep Mutual Information Estimationcited by 1
- 2022Classifying COVID-19 vaccine narrativescited by 1
- 2023Reinforcement Learning for Topic Modelscited by 1
- 2023Graph Contrastive Topic Modelcited by 1
- 2023Towards Generalising Neural Topical Representationscited by 1
- 2023Dynamic Topic Language Model on Heterogeneous Children's Mental Health Clinical Notescited by 1
- 2024Interactive Topic Models with Optimal Transportcited by 1
- 2024Multilingual Topic Classification in X: Dataset and Analysiscited by 1
- 2024Tethering Broken Themes: Aligning Neural Topic Models with Labels and Authorscited by 1
- 2024Multi-environment Topic Modelscited by 1
- 2025Tell, Don't Show: Leveraging Language Models' Abstractive Retellings to Model Literary Themescited by 1
- 2025Toward Purpose-oriented Topic Model Evaluation enabled by Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2021Deep Probabilistic Graphical Modelingcited by 0
- 2021Variational Gaussian Topic Model with Invertible Neural Projectionscited by 0
- 2024Embedded Topic Models Enhanced by Wikificationcited by 0
- 2025Self-Supervised Learning for Neural Topic Models with Variance-Invariance-Covariance Regularizationcited by 0
- 2025Evaluating Negative Sampling Approaches for Neural Topic Modelscited by 0
- 2025Constrained Non-negative Matrix Factorization for Guided Topic Modeling of Minority Topicscited by 0
- 2026A Neural Topic Method Using a Large-Language-Model-in-the-Loop for Business Researchcited by 0
- 2026Label Semantic Expansion via Label Guided Neural Topic Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Label Semantic Expansion via Label Guided Neural Topic Modeling31 Aug 2026
- 2026A Neural Topic Method Using a Large-Language-Model-in-the-Loop for Business Research4 Mar 2026
- 2025Sparse Autoencoders are Topic Models20 Nov 2025
- 2025Toward Purpose-oriented Topic Model Evaluation enabled by Large Language Models8 Sep 2025
- 2025Tell, Don't Show: Leveraging Language Models' Abstractive Retellings to Model Literary Themes29 May 2025
- 2025Constrained Non-negative Matrix Factorization for Guided Topic Modeling of Minority Topics22 May 2025
- 2025Evaluating Negative Sampling Approaches for Neural Topic Models23 Mar 2025
- 2025Self-Supervised Learning for Neural Topic Models with Variance-Invariance-Covariance Regularization14 Feb 2025
- 2025Bridging the Evaluation Gap: Leveraging Large Language Models for Topic Model Evaluation11 Feb 2025
- 2024Neural Topic Modeling with Large Language Models in the Loop13 Nov 2024
- 2024Multi-environment Topic Models31 Oct 2024
- 2024Tethering Broken Themes: Aligning Neural Topic Models with Labels and Authors22 Oct 2024
34 more
- 2024Multilingual Topic Classification in X: Dataset and Analysis4 Oct 2024
- 2024Embedded Topic Models Enhanced by Wikification3 Oct 2024
- 2024Interactive Topic Models with Optimal Transport28 Jun 2024
- 2024LLM Reading Tea Leaves: Automatically Evaluating Topic Models with Large Language Models13 Jun 2024
- 2024Topic Modeling as Multi-Objective Contrastive Optimization12 Feb 2024
- 2024A Survey on Neural Topic Models: Methods, Applications, and Challenges27 Jan 2024
- 2024On the Affinity, Rationality, and Diversity of Hierarchical Topic Modeling25 Jan 2024
- 2023Dynamic Topic Language Model on Heterogeneous Children's Mental Health Clinical Notes19 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards the TopMost: A Topic Modeling System Toolkit13 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards Generalising Neural Topical Representations24 Jul 2023
- 2023Graph Contrastive Topic Model5 Jul 2023
- 2023Effective Neural Topic Modeling with Embedding Clustering Regularization7 Jun 2023
- 2023CUE: An Uncertainty Interpretation Framework for Text Classifiers Built on Pre-Trained Language Models6 Jun 2023
- 2023Diversity-Aware Coherence Loss for Improving Neural Topic Models25 May 2023
- 2023Reinforcement Learning for Topic Models8 May 2023
- 2022Mitigating Data Sparsity for Short Text Topic Modeling by Topic-Semantic Contrastive Learning23 Nov 2022
- 2022Are Neural Topic Models Broken?28 Oct 2022
- 2022Classifying COVID-19 vaccine narratives18 Jul 2022
- 2022Latent Diffusion Energy-Based Model for Interpretable Text Modeling13 Jun 2022
- 2022Challenges and Opportunities in Information Manipulation Detection: An Examination of Wartime Russian Media24 May 2022
- 2022Disentangled Learning of Stance and Aspect Topics for Vaccine Attitude Detection in Social Media6 May 2022
- 2022Neural Topic Modeling with Deep Mutual Information Estimation12 Mar 2022
- 2022Representing Mixtures of Word Embeddings with Mixtures of Topic Embeddings3 Mar 2022
- 2022Hierarchical Interpretation of Neural Text Classification20 Feb 2022
- 2021Contrastive Learning for Neural Topic Model25 Oct 2021
- 2021Neural Attention-Aware Hierarchical Topic Model14 Oct 2021
- 2021Bayesian Topic Regression for Causal Inference11 Sep 2021
- 2021Latent Space Energy-Based Model of Symbol-Vector Coupling for Text Generation and Classification26 Aug 2021
- 2021DEMix Layers: Disentangling Domains for Modular Language Modeling11 Aug 2021
- 2021Is Automated Topic Model Evaluation Broken?: The Incoherence of Coherence5 Jul 2021
- 2021Variational Gaussian Topic Model with Invertible Neural Projections21 May 2021
- 2021Deep Probabilistic Graphical Modeling25 Apr 2021
- 2021Topic Modelling Meets Deep Neural Networks: A Survey28 Feb 2021
- 2021Adversarial Learning of Poisson Factorisation Model for Gauging Brand Sentiment in User Reviews25 Jan 2021
- 2021DEMix Layers: Disentangling Domains for Modular Language Modelingcited by 130
- 2021Is Automated Topic Model Evaluation Broken?: The Incoherence of Coherencecited by 74
- 2021Topic Modelling Meets Deep Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 51
- 2021Contrastive Learning for Neural Topic Modelcited by 48
- 2023Effective Neural Topic Modeling with Embedding Clustering Regularizationcited by 46
- 2022Mitigating Data Sparsity for Short Text Topic Modeling by Topic-Semantic Contrastive Learningcited by 38
- 2022Representing Mixtures of Word Embeddings with Mixtures of Topic Embeddingscited by 36
- 2023Towards the TopMost: A Topic Modeling System Toolkitcited by 21
- 2024On the Affinity, Rationality, and Diversity of Hierarchical Topic Modelingcited by 18
- 2024A Survey on Neural Topic Models: Methods, Applications, and Challengescited by 18
- 2021Latent Space Energy-Based Model of Symbol-Vector Coupling for Text Generation and Classificationcited by 14
- 2024Topic Modeling as Multi-Objective Contrastive Optimizationcited by 12
12 most cited of 45 All 45 (JSON)
- 2026Label Semantic Expansion via Label Guided Neural Topic Modeling31 Aug 2026
- 2026A Neural Topic Method Using a Large-Language-Model-in-the-Loop for Business Research4 Mar 2026
- 2025Sparse Autoencoders are Topic Models20 Nov 2025
- 2025Toward Purpose-oriented Topic Model Evaluation enabled by Large Language Models8 Sep 2025
- 2025Tell, Don't Show: Leveraging Language Models' Abstractive Retellings to Model Literary Themes29 May 2025
- 2025Constrained Non-negative Matrix Factorization for Guided Topic Modeling of Minority Topics22 May 2025
- 2025Evaluating Negative Sampling Approaches for Neural Topic Models23 Mar 2025
- 2025Self-Supervised Learning for Neural Topic Models with Variance-Invariance-Covariance Regularization14 Feb 2025
- 2025Bridging the Evaluation Gap: Leveraging Large Language Models for Topic Model Evaluation11 Feb 2025
- 2024Neural Topic Modeling with Large Language Models in the Loop13 Nov 2024
- 2024Multi-environment Topic Models31 Oct 2024
- 2024Tethering Broken Themes: Aligning Neural Topic Models with Labels and Authors22 Oct 2024
12 newest of 45 All 45 (JSON)