mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Deep Learning based Large Scale Visual Recommendation and Search for E-Commerce

arXiv 1703.02344 ↗First posted 7 Mar 2017cs.CVcited by 16

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we present a unified end-to-end approach to build a large scale Visual Search and Recommendation system for e-commerce. Previous works have targeted these problems in isolation. We believe a more effective and elegant solution could be obtained by tackling them together. We propose a unified Deep Convolutional Neural Network architecture, called VisNet, to learn embeddings to capture the notion of visual similarity, across several semantic granularities. We demonstrate the superiority of our approach for the task of image retrieval, by comparing against the state-of-the-art on the Exact Street2Shop dataset. We then share the design decisions and trade-offs made while deploying the model to power Visual Recommendations across a catalog of 50M products, supporting 2K queries a second at Flipkart, India's largest e-commerce company. The deployment of our solution has yielded a significant business impact, as measured by the conversion-rate.

Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Mar 2017.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 2; 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2021Fine-Grained Fashion Similarity Prediction by Attribute-Specific Embedding Learningcited by 12
  2. 2025ConText-CIR: Learning from Concepts in Text for Composed Image Retrievalcited by 7
  3. 2021Towards Zero-shot Cross-lingual Image Retrieval and Taggingcited by 4
  4. 2021Smart Fashion: A Review of AI Applications in the Fashion & Apparel Industrycited by 4
  5. 2023Efficient Discovery and Effective Evaluation of Visual Perceptual Similarity: A Benchmark and Beyondcited by 3
  6. 2021FashionSearchNet-v2: Learning Attribute Representations with Localization for Image Retrieval with Attribute Manipulationcited by 2
  7. 2022Visually Similar Products Retrieval for Shopsycited by 1
  8. 2024Are They the Same Picture? Adapting Concept Bottleneck Models for Human-AI Collaboration in Image Retrievalcited by 1
  9. 2025Understanding Endogenous Data Drift in Adaptive Models with Recourse-Seeking Userscited by 1
  10. 2021Single-Item Fashion Recommender: Towards Cross-Domain Recommendationscited by 0
  11. 2022Scaling Cross-Domain Content-Based Image Retrieval for E-commerce Snap and Search Applicationcited by 0
  12. 2023ITEm: Unsupervised Image-Text Embedding Learning for eCommercecited by 0
4 more
  1. 2024Text-Based Product Matching -- Semi-Supervised Clustering Approachcited by 0
  2. 2024Deep Learning for Prediction and Classifying the Dynamical behaviour of Piecewise Smooth Mapscited by 0
  3. 2025Enhancing Supervised Composed Image Retrieval via Reasoning-Augmented Representation Engineeringcited by 0
  4. 2026Graded-Relevance Composed Multimodal Retrieval for E-commerce Visual Search at Scalecited by 0