Robot gains Social Intelligence through Multimodal Deep Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
For robots to coexist with humans in a social world like ours, it is crucial that they possess human-like social interaction skills. Programming a robot to possess such skills is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a Multimodal Deep Q-Network (MDQN) to enable a robot to learn human-like interaction skills through a trial and error method. This paper aims to develop a robot that gathers data during its interaction with a human and learns human interaction behaviour from the high-dimensional sensory information using end-to-end reinforcement learning. This paper demonstrates that the robot was able to learn basic interaction skills successfully, after 14 days of interacting with people.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Feb 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 2; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2021Memory-based Deep Reinforcement Learning for POMDPscited by 53
- 2021A Survey on Human-aware Robot Navigationcited by 23
- 2026The Five Ws of Multi-Agent Communication: Who Talks to Whom, When, What, and Why -- A Survey from MARL to Emergent Language and LLMscited by 10
- 2022Learning on the Job: Long-Term Behavioural Adaptation in Human-Robot Interactionscited by 3
- 2025Autonomous Human-Robot Interaction via Operator Imitationcited by 3
- 2022A General, Evolution-Inspired Reward Function for Social Roboticscited by 0
- 2024Learning to Communicate Functional States with Nonverbal Expressions for Improved Human-Robot Collaborationcited by 0
- 2026The Five Ws of Multi-Agent Communication: Who Talks to Whom, When, What, and Why -- A Survey from MARL to Emergent Language and LLMs12 Feb 2026
- 2025Autonomous Human-Robot Interaction via Operator Imitation3 Apr 2025
- 2024Learning to Communicate Functional States with Nonverbal Expressions for Improved Human-Robot Collaboration30 Apr 2024
- 2022Learning on the Job: Long-Term Behavioural Adaptation in Human-Robot Interactions20 Mar 2022
- 2022A General, Evolution-Inspired Reward Function for Social Robotics1 Feb 2022
- 2021A Survey on Human-aware Robot Navigation22 Jun 2021
- 2021Memory-based Deep Reinforcement Learning for POMDPs24 Feb 2021