Are Emojis Predictable?
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Emojis are ideograms which are naturally combined with plain text to visually complement or condense the meaning of a message. Despite being widely used in social media, their underlying semantics have received little attention from a Natural Language Processing standpoint. In this paper, we investigate the relation between words and emojis, studying the novel task of predicting which emojis are evoked by text-based tweet messages. We train several models based on Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTMs) in this task. Our experimental results show that our neural model outperforms two baselines as well as humans solving the same task, suggesting that computational models are able to better capture the underlying semantics of emojis.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Feb 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2021Towards Expressive Communication with Internet Memes: A New Multimodal Conversation Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 12
- 2023SuperTweetEval: A Challenging, Unified and Heterogeneous Benchmark for Social Media NLP Researchcited by 9
- 2024On-Device Emoji Classifier Trained with GPT-based Data Augmentation for a Mobile Keyboardcited by 2
- 2026Machine learning and emoji prediction: How much accuracy can MARBERT achieve?cited by 2
- 2022Selecting Stickers in Open-Domain Dialogue through Multitask Learningcited by 1
- 2024Contrastive Learning-based Multi Modal Architecture for Emoticon Prediction by Employing Image-Text Pairscited by 0
- 2026Machine learning and emoji prediction: How much accuracy can MARBERT achieve?22 Apr 2026
- 2024On-Device Emoji Classifier Trained with GPT-based Data Augmentation for a Mobile Keyboard6 Nov 2024
- 2024Contrastive Learning-based Multi Modal Architecture for Emoticon Prediction by Employing Image-Text Pairs5 Aug 2024
- 2023SuperTweetEval: A Challenging, Unified and Heterogeneous Benchmark for Social Media NLP Research23 Oct 2023
- 2022Selecting Stickers in Open-Domain Dialogue through Multitask Learning16 Sep 2022
- 2021Towards Expressive Communication with Internet Memes: A New Multimodal Conversation Dataset and Benchmark4 Sep 2021