Knowledge Questions from Knowledge Graphs
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Abstract (arXiv)
We address the novel problem of automatically generating quiz-style knowledge questions from a knowledge graph such as DBpedia. Questions of this kind have ample applications, for instance, to educate users about or to evaluate their knowledge in a specific domain. To solve the problem, we propose an end-to-end approach. The approach first selects a named entity from the knowledge graph as an answer. It then generates a structured triple-pattern query, which yields the answer as its sole result. If a multiple-choice question is desired, the approach selects alternative answer options. Finally, our approach uses a template-based method to verbalize the structured query and yield a natural language question. A key challenge is estimating how difficult the generated question is to human users. To do this, we make use of historical data from the Jeopardy! quiz show and a semantically annotated Web-scale document collection, engineer suitable features, and train a logistic regression classifier to predict question difficulty. Experiments demonstrate the viability of our overall approach.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Oct 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 3; 2023: 2; 2024: 5; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Quiz-Style Question Generation for News Storiescited by 23
- 2024InfuserKI: Enhancing Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs via Infuser-Guided Knowledge Integrationcited by 19
- 2024SelfPrompt: Autonomously Evaluating LLM Robustness via Domain-Constrained Knowledge Guidelines and Refined Adversarial Promptscited by 10
- 2021Simple or Complex? Complexity-Controllable Question Generation with Soft Templates and Deep Mixture of Experts Modelcited by 8
- 2022AutoQGS: Auto-Prompt for Low-Resource Knowledge-based Question Generation from SPARQLcited by 8
- 2025GraphGen: Enhancing Supervised Fine-Tuning for LLMs with Knowledge-Driven Synthetic Data Generationcited by 8
- 2022Learning to Reuse Distractors to support Multiple Choice Question Generation in Educationcited by 7
- 2023Systematic Assessment of Factual Knowledge in Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2024How Proficient Are Large Language Models in Formal Languages? An In-Depth Insight for Knowledge Base Question Answeringcited by 5
- 2024KGPA: Robustness Evaluation for Large Language Models via Cross-Domain Knowledge Graphscited by 3
- 2023UniPoll: A Unified Social Media Poll Generation Framework via Multi-Objective Optimizationcited by 1
- 2024Multi-Faceted Question Complexity Estimation Targeting Topic Domain-Specificitycited by 1
3 more
- 2022Compositionality-Aware Graph2Seq Learningcited by 0
- 2026Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026ChronoQG: Towards a Temporally Expressive and Hop-Bounded Benchmark for Temporal Knowledge Graph Question Generationcited by 0
- 2026ChronoQG: Towards a Temporally Expressive and Hop-Bounded Benchmark for Temporal Knowledge Graph Question Generation16 Jul 2026
- 2026Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models12 Apr 2026
- 2025GraphGen: Enhancing Supervised Fine-Tuning for LLMs with Knowledge-Driven Synthetic Data Generation26 May 2025
- 2024SelfPrompt: Autonomously Evaluating LLM Robustness via Domain-Constrained Knowledge Guidelines and Refined Adversarial Prompts1 Dec 2024
- 2024Multi-Faceted Question Complexity Estimation Targeting Topic Domain-Specificity23 Aug 2024
- 2024KGPA: Robustness Evaluation for Large Language Models via Cross-Domain Knowledge Graphs16 Jun 2024
- 2024InfuserKI: Enhancing Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs via Infuser-Guided Knowledge Integration18 Feb 2024
- 2024How Proficient Are Large Language Models in Formal Languages? An In-Depth Insight for Knowledge Base Question Answering11 Jan 2024
- 2023Systematic Assessment of Factual Knowledge in Large Language Models18 Oct 2023
- 2023UniPoll: A Unified Social Media Poll Generation Framework via Multi-Objective Optimization12 Jun 2023
- 2022Learning to Reuse Distractors to support Multiple Choice Question Generation in Education25 Oct 2022
- 2022AutoQGS: Auto-Prompt for Low-Resource Knowledge-based Question Generation from SPARQL26 Aug 2022
3 more
- 2021Quiz-Style Question Generation for News Storiescited by 23
- 2024InfuserKI: Enhancing Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs via Infuser-Guided Knowledge Integrationcited by 19
- 2022AutoQGS: Auto-Prompt for Low-Resource Knowledge-based Question Generation from SPARQLcited by 8
- 2022Learning to Reuse Distractors to support Multiple Choice Question Generation in Educationcited by 7
- 2023Systematic Assessment of Factual Knowledge in Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2024How Proficient Are Large Language Models in Formal Languages? An In-Depth Insight for Knowledge Base Question Answeringcited by 5
- 2024KGPA: Robustness Evaluation for Large Language Models via Cross-Domain Knowledge Graphscited by 3
- 2023UniPoll: A Unified Social Media Poll Generation Framework via Multi-Objective Optimizationcited by 1
- 2024Multi-Faceted Question Complexity Estimation Targeting Topic Domain-Specificitycited by 1
- 2022Compositionality-Aware Graph2Seq Learningcited by 0
- 2026Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026ChronoQG: Towards a Temporally Expressive and Hop-Bounded Benchmark for Temporal Knowledge Graph Question Generationcited by 0
- 2026ChronoQG: Towards a Temporally Expressive and Hop-Bounded Benchmark for Temporal Knowledge Graph Question Generation16 Jul 2026
- 2026Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models12 Apr 2026
- 2024Multi-Faceted Question Complexity Estimation Targeting Topic Domain-Specificity23 Aug 2024
- 2024KGPA: Robustness Evaluation for Large Language Models via Cross-Domain Knowledge Graphs16 Jun 2024
- 2024InfuserKI: Enhancing Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs via Infuser-Guided Knowledge Integration18 Feb 2024
- 2024How Proficient Are Large Language Models in Formal Languages? An In-Depth Insight for Knowledge Base Question Answering11 Jan 2024
- 2023Systematic Assessment of Factual Knowledge in Large Language Models18 Oct 2023
- 2023UniPoll: A Unified Social Media Poll Generation Framework via Multi-Objective Optimization12 Jun 2023
- 2022Learning to Reuse Distractors to support Multiple Choice Question Generation in Education25 Oct 2022
- 2022AutoQGS: Auto-Prompt for Low-Resource Knowledge-based Question Generation from SPARQL26 Aug 2022
- 2022Compositionality-Aware Graph2Seq Learning28 Jan 2022
- 2021Quiz-Style Question Generation for News Stories18 Feb 2021