SYSTRAN's Pure Neural Machine Translation Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
Since the first online demonstration of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) by LISA, NMT development has recently moved from laboratory to production systems as demonstrated by several entities announcing roll-out of NMT engines to replace their existing technologies. NMT systems have a large number of training configurations and the training process of such systems is usually very long, often a few weeks, so role of experimentation is critical and important to share. In this work, we present our approach to production-ready systems simultaneously with release of online demonstrators covering a large variety of languages (12 languages, for 32 language pairs). We explore different practical choices: an efficient and evolutive open-source framework; data preparation; network architecture; additional implemented features; tuning for production; etc. We discuss about evaluation methodology, present our first findings and we finally outline further work. Our ultimate goal is to share our expertise to build competitive production systems for "generic" translation. We aim at contributing to set up a collaborative framework to speed-up adoption of the technology, foster further research efforts and enable the delivery and adoption to/by industry of use-case specific engines integrated in real production workflows. Mastering of the technology would allow us to build translation engines suited for particular needs, outperforming current simplest/uniform systems.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 18 Oct 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 6; 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
24 papers.
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- 2022General and Domain Adaptive Chinese Spelling Check with Error Consistent Pretrainingcited by 25
- 2022Why is constrained neural language generation particularly challenging?cited by 19
- 2023A Paradigm Shift: The Future of Machine Translation Lies with Large Language Modelscited by 19
- 2021Known Operator Learning and Hybrid Machine Learning in Medical Imaging -- A Review of the Past, the Present, and the Futurecited by 18
- 2021Encouraging Neural Machine Translation to Satisfy Terminology Constraintscited by 10
- 2024Machine Translation in the Covid domain: an English-Irish case study for LoResMT 2021cited by 9
- 2021Multi-Domain Adaptation in Neural Machine Translation Through Multidimensional Taggingcited by 8
- 2021End-to-End Lexically Constrained Machine Translation for Morphologically Rich Languagescited by 6
- 2021Improving Lexically Constrained Neural Machine Translation with Source-Conditioned Masked Span Predictioncited by 3
- 2022Neighbors Are Not Strangers: Improving Non-Autoregressive Translation under Low-Frequency Lexical Constraintscited by 3
- 2024Language Modelling Approaches to Adaptive Machine Translationcited by 3
- 2025Locate-and-Focus: Enhancing Terminology Translation in Speech Language Modelscited by 3
12 more
- 2021CUNI systems for WMT21: Terminology translation Shared Taskcited by 2
- 2021Lingua Custodia's participation at the WMT 2021 Machine Translation using Terminologies shared taskcited by 2
- 2024Translate-and-Revise: Boosting Large Language Models for Constrained Translationcited by 2
- 2021Modeling Target-side Inflection in Placeholder Translationcited by 1
- 2022Accurate Online Posterior Alignments for Principled Lexically-Constrained Decodingcited by 1
- 2023Disambiguated Lexically Constrained Neural Machine Translationcited by 1
- 2023Negative Lexical Constraints in Neural Machine Translationcited by 1
- 2021Analyzing Architectures for Neural Machine Translation Using Low Computational Resourcescited by 0
- 2022A Template-based Method for Constrained Neural Machine Translationcited by 0
- 2022Knowledge Based Template Machine Translation In Low-Resource Settingcited by 0
- 2025Attention2Probability: Attention-Driven Terminology Probability Estimation for Robust Speech-to-Text Systemcited by 0
- 2026From Zero to Hero: An Open LLM Ecosystem for Armeniancited by 0
- 2026From Zero to Hero: An Open LLM Ecosystem for Armenian3 Sep 2026
- 2025Attention2Probability: Attention-Driven Terminology Probability Estimation for Robust Speech-to-Text System26 Aug 2025
- 2025Locate-and-Focus: Enhancing Terminology Translation in Speech Language Models24 Jul 2025
- 2024Translate-and-Revise: Boosting Large Language Models for Constrained Translation18 Jul 2024
- 2024Machine Translation in the Covid domain: an English-Irish case study for LoResMT 20212 Mar 2024
- 2024Language Modelling Approaches to Adaptive Machine Translation25 Jan 2024
- 2023Negative Lexical Constraints in Neural Machine Translation7 Aug 2023
- 2023Disambiguated Lexically Constrained Neural Machine Translation27 May 2023
- 2023A Paradigm Shift: The Future of Machine Translation Lies with Large Language Models2 May 2023
- 2022Knowledge Based Template Machine Translation In Low-Resource Setting8 Sep 2022
- 2022Why is constrained neural language generation particularly challenging?11 Jun 2022
- 2022A Template-based Method for Constrained Neural Machine Translation23 May 2022
12 more
- 2022Neighbors Are Not Strangers: Improving Non-Autoregressive Translation under Low-Frequency Lexical Constraints28 Apr 2022
- 2022Accurate Online Posterior Alignments for Principled Lexically-Constrained Decoding2 Apr 2022
- 2022General and Domain Adaptive Chinese Spelling Check with Error Consistent Pretraining21 Mar 2022
- 2021Analyzing Architectures for Neural Machine Translation Using Low Computational Resources6 Nov 2021
- 2021Lingua Custodia's participation at the WMT 2021 Machine Translation using Terminologies shared task3 Nov 2021
- 2021CUNI systems for WMT21: Terminology translation Shared Task20 Sep 2021
- 2021Known Operator Learning and Hybrid Machine Learning in Medical Imaging -- A Review of the Past, the Present, and the Future10 Aug 2021
- 2021Modeling Target-side Inflection in Placeholder Translation1 Jul 2021
- 2021End-to-End Lexically Constrained Machine Translation for Morphologically Rich Languages23 Jun 2021
- 2021Encouraging Neural Machine Translation to Satisfy Terminology Constraints7 Jun 2021
- 2021Improving Lexically Constrained Neural Machine Translation with Source-Conditioned Masked Span Prediction12 May 2021
- 2021Multi-Domain Adaptation in Neural Machine Translation Through Multidimensional Tagging19 Feb 2021
- 2022General and Domain Adaptive Chinese Spelling Check with Error Consistent Pretrainingcited by 25
- 2022Why is constrained neural language generation particularly challenging?cited by 19
- 2023A Paradigm Shift: The Future of Machine Translation Lies with Large Language Modelscited by 19
- 2021Known Operator Learning and Hybrid Machine Learning in Medical Imaging -- A Review of the Past, the Present, and the Futurecited by 18
- 2021Encouraging Neural Machine Translation to Satisfy Terminology Constraintscited by 10
- 2024Machine Translation in the Covid domain: an English-Irish case study for LoResMT 2021cited by 9
- 2021Multi-Domain Adaptation in Neural Machine Translation Through Multidimensional Taggingcited by 8
- 2021End-to-End Lexically Constrained Machine Translation for Morphologically Rich Languagescited by 6
- 2021Improving Lexically Constrained Neural Machine Translation with Source-Conditioned Masked Span Predictioncited by 3
- 2022Neighbors Are Not Strangers: Improving Non-Autoregressive Translation under Low-Frequency Lexical Constraintscited by 3
- 2024Language Modelling Approaches to Adaptive Machine Translationcited by 3
- 2025Locate-and-Focus: Enhancing Terminology Translation in Speech Language Modelscited by 3
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2026From Zero to Hero: An Open LLM Ecosystem for Armenian3 Sep 2026
- 2025Attention2Probability: Attention-Driven Terminology Probability Estimation for Robust Speech-to-Text System26 Aug 2025
- 2025Locate-and-Focus: Enhancing Terminology Translation in Speech Language Models24 Jul 2025
- 2024Translate-and-Revise: Boosting Large Language Models for Constrained Translation18 Jul 2024
- 2024Machine Translation in the Covid domain: an English-Irish case study for LoResMT 20212 Mar 2024
- 2024Language Modelling Approaches to Adaptive Machine Translation25 Jan 2024
- 2023Negative Lexical Constraints in Neural Machine Translation7 Aug 2023
- 2023Disambiguated Lexically Constrained Neural Machine Translation27 May 2023
- 2023A Paradigm Shift: The Future of Machine Translation Lies with Large Language Models2 May 2023
- 2022Knowledge Based Template Machine Translation In Low-Resource Setting8 Sep 2022
- 2022Why is constrained neural language generation particularly challenging?11 Jun 2022
- 2022A Template-based Method for Constrained Neural Machine Translation23 May 2022
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)