Exact and Inexact Subsampled Newton Methods for Optimization
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Abstract (arXiv)
The paper studies the solution of stochastic optimization problems in which approximations to the gradient and Hessian are obtained through subsampling. We first consider Newton-like methods that employ these approximations and discuss how to coordinate the accuracy in the gradient and Hessian to yield a superlinear rate of convergence in expectation. The second part of the paper analyzes an inexact Newton method that solves linear systems approximately using the conjugate gradient (CG) method, and that samples the Hessian and not the gradient (the gradient is assumed to be exact). We provide a complexity analysis for this method based on the properties of the CG iteration and the quality of the Hessian approximation, and compare it with a method that employs a stochastic gradient iteration instead of the CG method. We report preliminary numerical results that illustrate the performance of inexact subsampled Newton methods on machine learning applications based on logistic regression.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 8; 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 8; 2026: 1.
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- 2025A stochastic gradient method for trilevel optimization11 May 2025
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- 2025Fundamental Bias in Inverting Random Sampling Matrices with Application to Sub-sampled Newton19 Feb 2025
- 2025What is a Sketch-and-Precondition Derivation for Low-Rank Approximation? Inverse Power Error or Inverse Power Estimation?11 Feb 2025
- 2025SAPPHIRE: Preconditioned Stochastic Variance Reduction for Faster Large-Scale Statistical Learning27 Jan 2025
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- 2024Second-order Information Promotes Mini-Batch Robustness in Variance-Reduced Gradients23 Apr 2024
- 2023Information-Theoretic Trust Regions for Stochastic Gradient-Based Optimization31 Oct 2023
- 2023FedZeN: Towards superlinear zeroth-order federated learning via incremental Hessian estimation29 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards Sustainable Learning: Coresets for Data-efficient Deep Learning2 Jun 2023
- 2023Constrained Optimization via Exact Augmented Lagrangian and Randomized Iterative Sketching28 May 2023
- 2023Target-based Surrogates for Stochastic Optimization6 Feb 2023
- 2022On the Effectiveness of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning28 Nov 2022
- 2022SketchySGD: Reliable Stochastic Optimization via Randomized Curvature Estimates16 Nov 2022
- 2022An Efficient Nonlinear Acceleration method that Exploits Symmetry of the Hessian22 Oct 2022
- 2022Computational Complexity of Sub-Linear Convergent Algorithms29 Sep 2022
- 2022SP2: A Second Order Stochastic Polyak Method17 Jul 2022
- 2022Stochastic Variance-Reduced Newton: Accelerating Finite-Sum Minimization with Large Batches6 Jun 2022
- 2022On the efficiency of Stochastic Quasi-Newton Methods for Deep Learning18 May 2022
- 2022Hessian Averaging in Stochastic Newton Methods Achieves Superlinear Convergence20 Apr 2022
- 2021Large-Scale Deep Learning Optimizations: A Comprehensive Survey1 Nov 2021
- 2021slimTrain -- A Stochastic Approximation Method for Training Separable Deep Neural Networks28 Sep 2021
- 2021Adaptive Sampling Quasi-Newton Methods for Zeroth-Order Stochastic Optimization24 Sep 2021
- 2021Inequality Constrained Stochastic Nonlinear Optimization via Active-Set Sequential Quadratic Programming23 Sep 2021
- 2021Doubly Adaptive Scaled Algorithm for Machine Learning Using Second-Order Information11 Sep 2021
- 2021Non-PSD Matrix Sketching with Applications to Regression and Optimization16 Jun 2021
- 2021Adaptive Newton Sketch: Linear-time Optimization with Quadratic Convergence and Effective Hessian Dimensionality15 May 2021
- 2021Discriminative Bayesian filtering lends momentum to the stochastic Newton method for minimizing log-convex functions27 Apr 2021
- 2021Regularization by Denoising Sub-sampled Newton Method for Spectral CT Multi-Material Decomposition25 Mar 2021
- 2021A Retrospective Approximation Approach for Smooth Stochastic Optimization7 Mar 2021
- 2021SVRG Meets AdaGrad: Painless Variance Reduction18 Feb 2021
- 2021An Adaptive Stochastic Sequential Quadratic Programming with Differentiable Exact Augmented Lagrangians10 Feb 2021
- 2023Target-based Surrogates for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 4
- 2023Target-based Surrogates for Stochastic Optimization6 Feb 2023
- 2022On the Effectiveness of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 141
- 2023Towards Sustainable Learning: Coresets for Data-efficient Deep Learningcited by 44
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- 2021Inequality Constrained Stochastic Nonlinear Optimization via Active-Set Sequential Quadratic Programmingcited by 17
- 2021Doubly Adaptive Scaled Algorithm for Machine Learning Using Second-Order Informationcited by 16
- 2021Adaptive Newton Sketch: Linear-time Optimization with Quadratic Convergence and Effective Hessian Dimensionalitycited by 14
- 2022Hessian Averaging in Stochastic Newton Methods Achieves Superlinear Convergencecited by 14
- 2021SVRG Meets AdaGrad: Painless Variance Reductioncited by 13
- 2022SP2: A Second Order Stochastic Polyak Methodcited by 13
- 2024Recent and Upcoming Developments in Randomized Numerical Linear Algebra for Machine Learningcited by 11
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- 2024Exact Gauss-Newton Optimization for Training Deep Neural Networkscited by 10
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
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- 2025SUPN: Shallow Universal Polynomial Networks for Efficient Function Approximation26 Nov 2025
- 2025A Sketch-and-Project Analysis of Subsampled Natural Gradient Algorithms28 Aug 2025
- 2025A stochastic gradient method for trilevel optimization11 May 2025
- 2025Efficient Curvature-Aware Hypergradient Approximation for Bilevel Optimization4 May 2025
- 2025Fundamental Bias in Inverting Random Sampling Matrices with Application to Sub-sampled Newton19 Feb 2025
- 2025What is a Sketch-and-Precondition Derivation for Low-Rank Approximation? Inverse Power Error or Inverse Power Estimation?11 Feb 2025
- 2025SAPPHIRE: Preconditioned Stochastic Variance Reduction for Faster Large-Scale Statistical Learning27 Jan 2025
- 2024Recent and Upcoming Developments in Randomized Numerical Linear Algebra for Machine Learning17 Jun 2024
- 2024Stochastic Newton Proximal Extragradient Method3 Jun 2024
- 2024Exact Gauss-Newton Optimization for Training Deep Neural Networks23 May 2024
- 2024Second-order Information Promotes Mini-Batch Robustness in Variance-Reduced Gradients23 Apr 2024
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)