Highly-Smooth Zero-th Order Online Optimization Vianney Perchet
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Abstract (arXiv)
The minimization of convex functions which are only available through partial and noisy information is a key methodological problem in many disciplines. In this paper we consider convex optimization with noisy zero-th order information, that is noisy function evaluations at any desired point. We focus on problems with high degrees of smoothness, such as logistic regression. We show that as opposed to gradient-based algorithms, high-order smoothness may be used to improve estimation rates, with a precise dependence of our upper-bounds on the degree of smoothness. In particular, we show that for infinitely differentiable functions, we recover the same dependence on sample size as gradient-based algorithms, with an extra dimension-dependent factor. This is done for both convex and strongly-convex functions, with finite horizon and anytime algorithms. Finally, we also recover similar results in the online optimization setting.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 May 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 5; 2023: 4; 2024: 5; 2025: 6.
22 papers.
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- 2023Faster Gradient-Free Algorithms for Nonsmooth Nonconvex Stochastic Optimizationcited by 16
- 2021Derivative-Free Reinforcement Learning: A Reviewcited by 15
- 2023Gradient-free optimization of highly smooth functions: improved analysis and a new algorithmcited by 12
- 2022Log Barriers for Safe Black-box Optimization with Application to Safe Reinforcement Learningcited by 11
- 2025Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization: Minimum-Variance Two-Point Estimators and Directionally Aligned Perturbationscited by 9
- 2024Improved Regret for Bandit Convex Optimization with Delayed Feedbackcited by 8
- 2022A gradient estimator via L1-randomization for online zero-order optimization with two point feedbackcited by 7
- 2025Zeroth-Order Optimization Finds Flat Minimacited by 6
- 2025KerZOO: Kernel Function Informed Zeroth-Order Optimization for Accurate and Accelerated LLM Fine-Tuningcited by 4
- 2022Zero-Order One-Point Estimate with Distributed Stochastic Gradient-Tracking Techniquecited by 2
- 2023Local and adaptive mirror descents in extensive-form gamescited by 2
- 2024Accelerated zero-order SGD under high-order smoothness and overparameterized regimecited by 2
10 more
- 2025On the Optimal Construction of Unbiased Gradient Estimators for Zeroth-Order Optimizationcited by 2
- 2021Optimal Stochastic Nonconvex Optimization with Bandit Feedbackcited by 1
- 2022Estimating the minimizer and the minimum value of a regression function under passive designcited by 1
- 2023Hebbian learning inspired estimation of the linear regression parameters from queriescited by 1
- 2024A simple and improved algorithm for noisy, convex, zeroth-order optimisationcited by 1
- 2024Stochastic Zeroth-Order Optimization under Strongly Convexity and Lipschitz Hessian: Minimax Sample Complexitycited by 1
- 2022Stochastic Direct Search Method for Blind Resource Allocationcited by 0
- 2024Optimal estimators of cross-partial derivatives and surrogates of functionscited by 0
- 2025Gradient-free stochastic optimization for additive modelscited by 0
- 2025Zeroth-Order Sharpness-Aware Learning with Exponential Tiltingcited by 0
- 2025Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization: Minimum-Variance Two-Point Estimators and Directionally Aligned Perturbations22 Oct 2025
- 2025On the Optimal Construction of Unbiased Gradient Estimators for Zeroth-Order Optimization22 Oct 2025
- 2025Zeroth-Order Sharpness-Aware Learning with Exponential Tilting17 Oct 2025
- 2025Zeroth-Order Optimization Finds Flat Minima5 Jun 2025
- 2025KerZOO: Kernel Function Informed Zeroth-Order Optimization for Accurate and Accelerated LLM Fine-Tuning24 May 2025
- 2025Gradient-free stochastic optimization for additive models3 Mar 2025
- 2024Accelerated zero-order SGD under high-order smoothness and overparameterized regime21 Nov 2024
- 2024Optimal estimators of cross-partial derivatives and surrogates of functions5 Jul 2024
- 2024Stochastic Zeroth-Order Optimization under Strongly Convexity and Lipschitz Hessian: Minimax Sample Complexity28 Jun 2024
- 2024A simple and improved algorithm for noisy, convex, zeroth-order optimisation26 Jun 2024
- 2024Improved Regret for Bandit Convex Optimization with Delayed Feedback14 Feb 2024
- 2023Hebbian learning inspired estimation of the linear regression parameters from queries26 Sep 2023
10 more
- 2023Local and adaptive mirror descents in extensive-form games1 Sep 2023
- 2023Gradient-free optimization of highly smooth functions: improved analysis and a new algorithm3 Jun 2023
- 2023Faster Gradient-Free Algorithms for Nonsmooth Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization16 Jan 2023
- 2022Estimating the minimizer and the minimum value of a regression function under passive design29 Nov 2022
- 2022Zero-Order One-Point Estimate with Distributed Stochastic Gradient-Tracking Technique11 Oct 2022
- 2022Stochastic Direct Search Method for Blind Resource Allocation11 Oct 2022
- 2022Log Barriers for Safe Black-box Optimization with Application to Safe Reinforcement Learning21 Jul 2022
- 2022A gradient estimator via L1-randomization for online zero-order optimization with two point feedback27 May 2022
- 2021Optimal Stochastic Nonconvex Optimization with Bandit Feedback30 Mar 2021
- 2021Derivative-Free Reinforcement Learning: A Review10 Feb 2021
- 2023Faster Gradient-Free Algorithms for Nonsmooth Nonconvex Stochastic Optimizationcited by 16
- 2021Derivative-Free Reinforcement Learning: A Reviewcited by 15
- 2023Gradient-free optimization of highly smooth functions: improved analysis and a new algorithmcited by 12
- 2022Log Barriers for Safe Black-box Optimization with Application to Safe Reinforcement Learningcited by 11
- 2025Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization: Minimum-Variance Two-Point Estimators and Directionally Aligned Perturbationscited by 9
- 2024Improved Regret for Bandit Convex Optimization with Delayed Feedbackcited by 8
- 2022A gradient estimator via L1-randomization for online zero-order optimization with two point feedbackcited by 7
- 2025Zeroth-Order Optimization Finds Flat Minimacited by 6
- 2025KerZOO: Kernel Function Informed Zeroth-Order Optimization for Accurate and Accelerated LLM Fine-Tuningcited by 4
- 2022Zero-Order One-Point Estimate with Distributed Stochastic Gradient-Tracking Techniquecited by 2
- 2023Local and adaptive mirror descents in extensive-form gamescited by 2
- 2024Accelerated zero-order SGD under high-order smoothness and overparameterized regimecited by 2
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2025Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization: Minimum-Variance Two-Point Estimators and Directionally Aligned Perturbations22 Oct 2025
- 2025On the Optimal Construction of Unbiased Gradient Estimators for Zeroth-Order Optimization22 Oct 2025
- 2025Zeroth-Order Sharpness-Aware Learning with Exponential Tilting17 Oct 2025
- 2025Zeroth-Order Optimization Finds Flat Minima5 Jun 2025
- 2025KerZOO: Kernel Function Informed Zeroth-Order Optimization for Accurate and Accelerated LLM Fine-Tuning24 May 2025
- 2025Gradient-free stochastic optimization for additive models3 Mar 2025
- 2024Accelerated zero-order SGD under high-order smoothness and overparameterized regime21 Nov 2024
- 2024Optimal estimators of cross-partial derivatives and surrogates of functions5 Jul 2024
- 2024Stochastic Zeroth-Order Optimization under Strongly Convexity and Lipschitz Hessian: Minimax Sample Complexity28 Jun 2024
- 2024A simple and improved algorithm for noisy, convex, zeroth-order optimisation26 Jun 2024
- 2024Improved Regret for Bandit Convex Optimization with Delayed Feedback14 Feb 2024
- 2023Hebbian learning inspired estimation of the linear regression parameters from queries26 Sep 2023
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)