Recurrent Dropout without Memory Loss
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a novel approach to recurrent neural network (RNN) regularization. Differently from the widely adopted dropout method, which is applied to textitforward connections of feed-forward architectures or RNNs, we propose to drop neurons directly in textitrecurrent connections in a way that does not cause loss of long-term memory. Our approach is as easy to implement and apply as the regular feed-forward dropout and we demonstrate its effectiveness for Long Short-Term Memory network, the most popular type of RNN cells. Our experiments on NLP benchmarks show consistent improvements even when combined with conventional feed-forward dropout.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Mar 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 4; 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
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- 2021R-Drop: Regularized Dropout for Neural Networkscited by 202
- 2023Sparse MoE as the New Dropout: Scaling Dense and Self-Slimmable Transformerscited by 59
- 2024LoRA Dropout as a Sparsity Regularizer for Overfitting Controlcited by 35
- 2021Spiking Neural Networks with Improved Inherent Recurrence Dynamics for Sequential Learningcited by 27
- 2022Gating Dropout: Communication-efficient Regularization for Sparsely Activated Transformerscited by 22
- 2021Learning Hierarchical Structures with Differentiable Nondeterministic Stackscited by 16
- 2021Deep Visual Navigation under Partial Observabilitycited by 6
- 2023A Bayesian approach to quantifying uncertainties and improving generalizability in traffic prediction modelscited by 5
- 2022A Survey on Dropout Methods and Experimental Verification in Recommendationcited by 4
- 2022Recency Dropout for Recurrent Recommender Systemscited by 3
- 2025Neuroplasticity in Artificial Intelligence -- An Overview and Inspirations on Drop In & Out Learningcited by 3
- 2021Fine-tuning Handwriting Recognition systems with Temporal Dropoutcited by 2
10 more
- 2021How Do Neural Sequence Models Generalize? Local and Global Context Cues for Out-of-Distribution Predictioncited by 2
- 2022Towards an AI-based Early Warning System for Bridge Scourcited by 2
- 2021Gates Are Not What You Need in RNNscited by 1
- 2025Deep Neural Network Calibration by Reducing Classifier Shift with Stochastic Maskingcited by 1
- 2021Structured in Space, Randomized in Time: Leveraging Dropout in RNNs for Efficient Trainingcited by 0
- 2024Acoustic characterization of speech rhythm: going beyond metrics with recurrent neural networkscited by 0
- 2024Contrast-Enhanced Gating in GRUs for Robust Low-Data Sequence Learningcited by 0
- 2025Self Identity Mappingcited by 0
- 2026Distribution-Aware Conformal Prediction: A Framework for generating efficient prediction intervals for time seriescited by 0
- 2026Loop Dropout: Regularizing Shared Updates in Looped Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Loop Dropout: Regularizing Shared Updates in Looped Language Models28 Sep 2026
- 2026Distribution-Aware Conformal Prediction: A Framework for generating efficient prediction intervals for time series26 May 2026
- 2025Self Identity Mapping17 Sep 2025
- 2025Deep Neural Network Calibration by Reducing Classifier Shift with Stochastic Masking12 Aug 2025
- 2025Neuroplasticity in Artificial Intelligence -- An Overview and Inspirations on Drop In & Out Learning27 Mar 2025
- 2024LoRA Dropout as a Sparsity Regularizer for Overfitting Control15 Apr 2024
- 2024Contrast-Enhanced Gating in GRUs for Robust Low-Data Sequence Learning14 Feb 2024
- 2024Acoustic characterization of speech rhythm: going beyond metrics with recurrent neural networks22 Jan 2024
- 2023A Bayesian approach to quantifying uncertainties and improving generalizability in traffic prediction models12 Jul 2023
- 2023Sparse MoE as the New Dropout: Scaling Dense and Self-Slimmable Transformers2 Mar 2023
- 2022Towards an AI-based Early Warning System for Bridge Scour22 Aug 2022
- 2022Gating Dropout: Communication-efficient Regularization for Sparsely Activated Transformers28 May 2022
10 more
- 2022A Survey on Dropout Methods and Experimental Verification in Recommendation5 Apr 2022
- 2022Recency Dropout for Recurrent Recommender Systems26 Jan 2022
- 2021How Do Neural Sequence Models Generalize? Local and Global Context Cues for Out-of-Distribution Prediction4 Nov 2021
- 2021Deep Visual Navigation under Partial Observability16 Sep 2021
- 2021Learning Hierarchical Structures with Differentiable Nondeterministic Stacks5 Sep 2021
- 2021Spiking Neural Networks with Improved Inherent Recurrence Dynamics for Sequential Learning4 Sep 2021
- 2021Gates Are Not What You Need in RNNs1 Aug 2021
- 2021R-Drop: Regularized Dropout for Neural Networks28 Jun 2021
- 2021Structured in Space, Randomized in Time: Leveraging Dropout in RNNs for Efficient Training22 Jun 2021
- 2021Fine-tuning Handwriting Recognition systems with Temporal Dropout31 Jan 2021
- 2021R-Drop: Regularized Dropout for Neural Networkscited by 202
- 2024LoRA Dropout as a Sparsity Regularizer for Overfitting Controlcited by 35
- 2021Spiking Neural Networks with Improved Inherent Recurrence Dynamics for Sequential Learningcited by 27
- 2021Learning Hierarchical Structures with Differentiable Nondeterministic Stackscited by 16
- 2021Deep Visual Navigation under Partial Observabilitycited by 6
- 2023A Bayesian approach to quantifying uncertainties and improving generalizability in traffic prediction modelscited by 5
- 2022A Survey on Dropout Methods and Experimental Verification in Recommendationcited by 4
- 2022Recency Dropout for Recurrent Recommender Systemscited by 3
- 2025Neuroplasticity in Artificial Intelligence -- An Overview and Inspirations on Drop In & Out Learningcited by 3
- 2021Fine-tuning Handwriting Recognition systems with Temporal Dropoutcited by 2
- 2021How Do Neural Sequence Models Generalize? Local and Global Context Cues for Out-of-Distribution Predictioncited by 2
- 2022Towards an AI-based Early Warning System for Bridge Scourcited by 2
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026Loop Dropout: Regularizing Shared Updates in Looped Language Models28 Sep 2026
- 2026Distribution-Aware Conformal Prediction: A Framework for generating efficient prediction intervals for time series26 May 2026
- 2025Self Identity Mapping17 Sep 2025
- 2025Deep Neural Network Calibration by Reducing Classifier Shift with Stochastic Masking12 Aug 2025
- 2025Neuroplasticity in Artificial Intelligence -- An Overview and Inspirations on Drop In & Out Learning27 Mar 2025
- 2024LoRA Dropout as a Sparsity Regularizer for Overfitting Control15 Apr 2024
- 2024Contrast-Enhanced Gating in GRUs for Robust Low-Data Sequence Learning14 Feb 2024
- 2024Acoustic characterization of speech rhythm: going beyond metrics with recurrent neural networks22 Jan 2024
- 2023A Bayesian approach to quantifying uncertainties and improving generalizability in traffic prediction models12 Jul 2023
- 2022Towards an AI-based Early Warning System for Bridge Scour22 Aug 2022
- 2022A Survey on Dropout Methods and Experimental Verification in Recommendation5 Apr 2022
- 2022Recency Dropout for Recurrent Recommender Systems26 Jan 2022
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)