Adaptive Skills, Adaptive Partitions (ASAP)
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce the Adaptive Skills, Adaptive Partitions (ASAP) framework that (1) learns skills (i.e., temporally extended actions or options) as well as (2) where to apply them. We believe that both (1) and (2) are necessary for a truly general skill learning framework, which is a key building block needed to scale up to lifelong learning agents. The ASAP framework can also solve related new tasks simply by adapting where it applies its existing learned skills. We prove that ASAP converges to a local optimum under natural conditions. Finally, our experimental results, which include a RoboCup domain, demonstrate the ability of ASAP to learn where to reuse skills as well as solve multiple tasks with considerably less experience than solving each task from scratch.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Feb 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 2; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
11 papers.
- 2021Discovery of Options via Meta-Learned Subgoalscited by 27
- 2021When should agents explore?cited by 20
- 2023Scalable Multi-agent Covering Option Discovery based on Kronecker Graphscited by 9
- 2021Context-Specific Representation Abstraction for Deep Option Learningcited by 8
- 2022Learning Multi-agent Skills for Tabular Reinforcement Learning using Factor Graphscited by 4
- 2025Hierarchical Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with Control Barrier Functions for Safety-Critical Autonomous Systemscited by 4
- 2021Model-Based Reinforcement Learning via Stochastic Hybrid Modelscited by 2
- 2024Contrastive Abstraction for Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2021Interpretable Reinforcement Learning Inspired by Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Developmentcited by 0
- 2022Reusable Options through Gradient-based Meta Learningcited by 0
- 2023An Autonomous Non-monolithic Agent with Multi-mode Exploration based on Options Frameworkcited by 0
- 2025Hierarchical Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with Control Barrier Functions for Safety-Critical Autonomous Systems20 Jul 2025
- 2024Contrastive Abstraction for Reinforcement Learning1 Oct 2024
- 2023Scalable Multi-agent Covering Option Discovery based on Kronecker Graphs21 Jul 2023
- 2023An Autonomous Non-monolithic Agent with Multi-mode Exploration based on Options Framework2 May 2023
- 2022Reusable Options through Gradient-based Meta Learning22 Dec 2022
- 2022Learning Multi-agent Skills for Tabular Reinforcement Learning using Factor Graphs20 Jan 2022
- 2021Model-Based Reinforcement Learning via Stochastic Hybrid Models11 Nov 2021
- 2021Context-Specific Representation Abstraction for Deep Option Learning20 Sep 2021
- 2021When should agents explore?26 Aug 2021
- 2021Discovery of Options via Meta-Learned Subgoals12 Feb 2021
- 2021Interpretable Reinforcement Learning Inspired by Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development1 Feb 2021