Strong NP-hardness of AC power flows feasibility
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a rigorous proof of strong NP-hardness of the AC-OPF problem.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Dec 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 7.
14 papers.
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- 2021Modeling the AC Power Flow Equations with Optimally Compact Neural Networks: Application to Unit Commitmentcited by 17
- 2022Unsupervised Optimal Power Flow Using Graph Neural Networkscited by 14
- 2021A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Parameter Selection for Distributed Optimal Power Flowcited by 5
- 2026LUMINA: A Grid Foundation Model for Benchmarking AC Optimal Power Flow Surrogate Learningcited by 2
- 2023Optimal Power Flow in Highly Renewable Power System Based on Attention Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2024End-to-End Reinforcement Learning of Curative Curtailment with Partial Measurement Availabilitycited by 1
- 2025Quantum Artificial Intelligence for Mission-Critical Systems: Foundations, Architectural Elements, and Future Directionscited by 1
- 2026Towards Systematic Generalization for Power Grid Optimization Problemscited by 1
- 2025Rebuild AC Power Flow Models with Graph Attention Networkscited by 0
- 2026Robustness of Reinforcement Learning-Based Congestion Management in Low-Voltage Gridscited by 0
- 2026Graph Machine Learning: An Opportunity for Power Systemscited by 0
- 2026Scaling Laws for Physics-Aware ACOPF Surrogate Learningcited by 0
- 2026ML-OPF-Bench: Benchmarking Machine Learning for Optimal Power Flow3 Oct 2026
- 2026Learning Samples Importance: Parameterizing Dual Variables in Everywhere Learning28 Sep 2026
- 2026Scaling Laws for Physics-Aware ACOPF Surrogate Learning14 Sep 2026
- 2026Graph Machine Learning: An Opportunity for Power Systems17 Aug 2026
- 2026Robustness of Reinforcement Learning-Based Congestion Management in Low-Voltage Grids17 Jul 2026
- 2026LUMINA: A Grid Foundation Model for Benchmarking AC Optimal Power Flow Surrogate Learning4 May 2026
- 2026Towards Systematic Generalization for Power Grid Optimization Problems3 May 2026
- 2025Quantum Artificial Intelligence for Mission-Critical Systems: Foundations, Architectural Elements, and Future Directions13 Nov 2025
- 2025Rebuild AC Power Flow Models with Graph Attention Networks25 Sep 2025
- 2024End-to-End Reinforcement Learning of Curative Curtailment with Partial Measurement Availability6 May 2024
- 2023Optimal Power Flow in Highly Renewable Power System Based on Attention Neural Networks23 Nov 2023
- 2022Unsupervised Optimal Power Flow Using Graph Neural Networks17 Oct 2022
- 2021Modeling the AC Power Flow Equations with Optimally Compact Neural Networks: Application to Unit Commitmentcited by 17
- 2022Unsupervised Optimal Power Flow Using Graph Neural Networkscited by 14
- 2021A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Parameter Selection for Distributed Optimal Power Flowcited by 5
- 2026LUMINA: A Grid Foundation Model for Benchmarking AC Optimal Power Flow Surrogate Learningcited by 2
- 2023Optimal Power Flow in Highly Renewable Power System Based on Attention Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2025Quantum Artificial Intelligence for Mission-Critical Systems: Foundations, Architectural Elements, and Future Directionscited by 1
- 2026Towards Systematic Generalization for Power Grid Optimization Problemscited by 1
- 2025Rebuild AC Power Flow Models with Graph Attention Networkscited by 0
- 2026Graph Machine Learning: An Opportunity for Power Systemscited by 0
- 2026Scaling Laws for Physics-Aware ACOPF Surrogate Learningcited by 0
- 2026Learning Samples Importance: Parameterizing Dual Variables in Everywhere Learningcited by 0
- 2026ML-OPF-Bench: Benchmarking Machine Learning for Optimal Power Flowcited by 0
- 2026ML-OPF-Bench: Benchmarking Machine Learning for Optimal Power Flow3 Oct 2026
- 2026Learning Samples Importance: Parameterizing Dual Variables in Everywhere Learning28 Sep 2026
- 2026Scaling Laws for Physics-Aware ACOPF Surrogate Learning14 Sep 2026
- 2026Graph Machine Learning: An Opportunity for Power Systems17 Aug 2026
- 2026LUMINA: A Grid Foundation Model for Benchmarking AC Optimal Power Flow Surrogate Learning4 May 2026
- 2026Towards Systematic Generalization for Power Grid Optimization Problems3 May 2026
- 2025Quantum Artificial Intelligence for Mission-Critical Systems: Foundations, Architectural Elements, and Future Directions13 Nov 2025
- 2025Rebuild AC Power Flow Models with Graph Attention Networks25 Sep 2025
- 2023Optimal Power Flow in Highly Renewable Power System Based on Attention Neural Networks23 Nov 2023
- 2022Unsupervised Optimal Power Flow Using Graph Neural Networks17 Oct 2022
- 2021A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Parameter Selection for Distributed Optimal Power Flow22 Oct 2021
- 2021Modeling the AC Power Flow Equations with Optimally Compact Neural Networks: Application to Unit Commitment21 Oct 2021