From Seed AI to Technological Singularity via Recursively Self-Improving Software
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Abstract (arXiv)
Software capable of improving itself has been a dream of computer scientists since the inception of the field. In this work we provide definitions for Recursively Self-Improving software, survey different types of self-improving software, review the relevant literature, analyze limits on computation restricting recursive self-improvement and introduce RSI Convergence Theory which aims to predict general behavior of RSI systems. Finally, we address security implications from self-improving intelligent software.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Feb 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 3; 2026: 5.
9 papers.
- 2023Self-Taught Optimizer (STOP): Recursively Self-Improving Code Generationcited by 148
- 2026Self-Improvements in Modern Agentic Systems: A Surveycited by 19
- 2025Theoretical Modeling of Large Language Model Self-Improvement Training Dynamics Through Solver-Verifier Gapcited by 6
- 2025Generating on Generated: An Approach Towards Self-Evolving Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2026Self-Reference in Large Language Models: The Introspection Threshold for Recursive Self-Improvementcited by 2
- 2025Emotion-Gradient Metacognitive RSI (Part I): Theoretical Foundations and Single-Agent Architecturecited by 0
- 2026From 0-to-1 to 1-to-N: Reproducible Engineering Evidence for MetaAI Recursive Self-Designcited by 0
- 2026Generalized Agent Iteration: One Formal Framework for Iterative Policy Improvement and Recursive Self-Improvementcited by 0
- 2026ReSI: Recursive Safety Improvement toward Resistant and Resilient AIcited by 0
- 2026ReSI: Recursive Safety Improvement toward Resistant and Resilient AI8 Oct 2026
- 2026Generalized Agent Iteration: One Formal Framework for Iterative Policy Improvement and Recursive Self-Improvement11 Sep 2026
- 2026Self-Improvements in Modern Agentic Systems: A Survey14 Jul 2026
- 2026Self-Reference in Large Language Models: The Introspection Threshold for Recursive Self-Improvement5 Jul 2026
- 2026From 0-to-1 to 1-to-N: Reproducible Engineering Evidence for MetaAI Recursive Self-Design8 Jun 2026
- 2025Theoretical Modeling of Large Language Model Self-Improvement Training Dynamics Through Solver-Verifier Gap29 Jun 2025
- 2025Emotion-Gradient Metacognitive RSI (Part I): Theoretical Foundations and Single-Agent Architecture12 May 2025
- 2025Generating on Generated: An Approach Towards Self-Evolving Diffusion Models14 Feb 2025
- 2023Self-Taught Optimizer (STOP): Recursively Self-Improving Code Generation3 Oct 2023