Science vs Conspiracy: collective narratives in the age of (mis)information
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Abstract (arXiv)
The large availability of user provided contents on online social media facilitates people aggregation around common interests, worldviews and narratives. However, in spite of the enthusiastic rhetoric about the so called em wisdom of crowds, unsubstantiated rumors -- as alternative explanation to main stream versions of complex phenomena -- find on the Web a natural medium for their dissemination. In this work we study, on a sample of 1.2 million of individuals, how information related to very distinct narratives -- i.e. main stream scientific and alternative news -- are consumed on Facebook. Through a thorough quantitative analysis, we show that distinct communities with similar information consumption patterns emerge around distinctive narratives. Moreover, consumers of alternative news (mainly conspiracy theories) result to be more focused on their contents, while scientific news consumers are more prone to comment on alternative news. We conclude our analysis testing the response of this social system to 4709 troll information -- i.e. parodistic imitation of alternative and conspiracy theories. We find that, despite the false and satirical vein of news, usual consumers of conspiracy news are the most prone to interact with them.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Aug 2014.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2024How Susceptible are LLMs to Influence in Prompts?cited by 32
- 2021Investigating Memorization of Conspiracy Theories in Text Generationcited by 15
- 2021Dataset of Fake News Detection and Fact Verification: A Surveycited by 11
- 2022Pathways through Conspiracy: The Evolution of Conspiracy Radicalization through Engagement in Online Conspiracy Discussionscited by 8
- 2021Characterizing Partisan Political Narrative Frameworks about COVID-19 on Twittercited by 7
- 2024Classifying Conspiratorial Narratives At Scale: False Alarms and Erroneous Connectionscited by 5
- 2022Detecting Conspiracy Theory Against COVID-19 Vaccinescited by 2
- 2026BotSim: Mitigating The Formation Of Conspiratorial Societies with Useful Botscited by 1
- 2023Defensive Alliances in Signed Networkscited by 0
- 2025Uncovering Conspiratorial Narratives within Arabic Online Contentcited by 0
- 2026BotSim: Mitigating The Formation Of Conspiratorial Societies with Useful Bots6 Jan 2026
- 2025Uncovering Conspiratorial Narratives within Arabic Online Content18 Apr 2025
- 2024How Susceptible are LLMs to Influence in Prompts?17 Aug 2024
- 2024Classifying Conspiratorial Narratives At Scale: False Alarms and Erroneous Connections29 Mar 2024
- 2023Defensive Alliances in Signed Networks13 Sep 2023
- 2022Detecting Conspiracy Theory Against COVID-19 Vaccines20 Nov 2022
- 2022Pathways through Conspiracy: The Evolution of Conspiracy Radicalization through Engagement in Online Conspiracy Discussions22 Apr 2022
- 2021Dataset of Fake News Detection and Fact Verification: A Survey5 Nov 2021
- 2021Characterizing Partisan Political Narrative Frameworks about COVID-19 on Twitter11 Mar 2021
- 2021Investigating Memorization of Conspiracy Theories in Text Generation2 Jan 2021