Optimal CUR Matrix Decompositions
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Abstract (arXiv)
The CUR decomposition of an m × n matrix A finds an m × c matrix C with a subset of c < n columns of A, together with an r × n matrix R with a subset of r < m rows of A, as well as a c × r low-rank matrix U such that the matrix C U R approximates the matrix A, that is, || A - CUR ||F2 ≤ (1+ε) || A - Ak||F2, where ||.||F denotes the Frobenius norm and Ak is the best m × n matrix of rank k constructed via the SVD. We present input-sparsity-time and deterministic algorithms for constructing such a CUR decomposition where c=O(k/ε) and r=O(k/ε) and rank(U) = k. Up to constant factors, our algorithms are simultaneously optimal in c, r, and rank(U).
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 May 2014.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 3; 2023: 10; 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
29 papers.
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- 2021Fast Sketching of Polynomial Kernels of Polynomial Degreecited by 33
- 2023Low Rank Matrix Completion via Robust Alternating Minimization in Nearly Linear Timecited by 31
- 2023A Fast Optimization View: Reformulating Single Layer Attention in LLM Based on Tensor and SVM Trick, and Solving It in Matrix Multiplication Timecited by 30
- 2022Sketching for First Order Method: Efficient Algorithm for Low-Bandwidth Channel and Vulnerabilitycited by 25
- 2023GradientCoin: A Peer-to-Peer Decentralized Large Language Modelscited by 23
- 2021Robust CUR Decomposition: Theory and Imaging Applicationscited by 20
- 2023Solving Attention Kernel Regression Problem via Pre-conditionercited by 20
- 2022Dynamic Tensor Product Regressioncited by 17
- 2021Mode-wise Tensor Decompositions: Multi-dimensional Generalizations of CUR Decompositionscited by 13
- 2023Federated Empirical Risk Minimization via Second-Order Methodcited by 9
- 2023Efficient Alternating Minimization with Applications to Weighted Low Rank Approximationcited by 9
- 2023Latent Graph Inference with Limited Supervisioncited by 9
17 more
- 2023Solving Tensor Low Cycle Rank Approximationcited by 8
- 2025A3 : an Analytical Low-Rank Approximation Framework for Attentioncited by 7
- 2025Only Large Weights (And Not Skip Connections) Can Prevent the Perils of Rank Collapsecited by 7
- 2021Near-Optimal Algorithms for Linear Algebra in the Current Matrix Multiplication Timecited by 4
- 2021Two-way Spectrum Pursuit for CUR Decomposition and Its Application in Joint Column/Row Subset Selectioncited by 2
- 2021Faster Randomized Methods for Orthogonality Constrained Problemscited by 2
- 2021Fast Graph Neural Tangent Kernel via Kronecker Sketchingcited by 2
- 2022Error Analysis of Tensor-Train Cross Approximationcited by 1
- 2024Quantum Speedup for Spectral Approximation of Kronecker Productscited by 1
- 2024Binary Hypothesis Testing for Softmax Models and Leverage Score Modelscited by 1
- 2025CURing Large Models: Compression via CUR Decompositioncited by 1
- 2021Projection-based QLP Algorithm for Efficiently Computing Low-Rank Approximation of Matricescited by 0
- 2023Performance of ℓ1 Regularization for Sparse Convex Optimizationcited by 0
- 2023Maximal Volume Matrix Cross Approximation for Image Compression and Least Squares Solutioncited by 0
- 2025Clustering-Based Low-Rank Matrix Approximation for Medical Image Compressioncited by 0
- 2026FL-Sailer: Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning for Scalable Single-Cell Epigenetic Data Analysis via Adaptive Samplingcited by 0
- 2026Prompt2Effect: Training-Free Image-to-Video Model Specialization via LoRA Generationcited by 0
- 2026Prompt2Effect: Training-Free Image-to-Video Model Specialization via LoRA Generation11 Jun 2026
- 2026FL-Sailer: Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning for Scalable Single-Cell Epigenetic Data Analysis via Adaptive Sampling6 May 2026
- 2025Only Large Weights (And Not Skip Connections) Can Prevent the Perils of Rank Collapse22 May 2025
- 2025A3 : an Analytical Low-Rank Approximation Framework for Attention19 May 2025
- 2025Clustering-Based Low-Rank Matrix Approximation for Medical Image Compression13 May 2025
- 2025CURing Large Models: Compression via CUR Decomposition8 Jan 2025
- 2024Binary Hypothesis Testing for Softmax Models and Leverage Score Models9 May 2024
- 2024Quantum Speedup for Spectral Approximation of Kronecker Products10 Feb 2024
- 2023Latent Graph Inference with Limited Supervision6 Oct 2023
- 2023Maximal Volume Matrix Cross Approximation for Image Compression and Least Squares Solution29 Sep 2023
- 2023A Fast Optimization View: Reformulating Single Layer Attention in LLM Based on Tensor and SVM Trick, and Solving It in Matrix Multiplication Time14 Sep 2023
- 2023Solving Attention Kernel Regression Problem via Pre-conditioner28 Aug 2023
17 more
- 2023GradientCoin: A Peer-to-Peer Decentralized Large Language Models21 Aug 2023
- 2023Performance of ℓ1 Regularization for Sparse Convex Optimization14 Jul 2023
- 2023Efficient Alternating Minimization with Applications to Weighted Low Rank Approximation7 Jun 2023
- 2023Federated Empirical Risk Minimization via Second-Order Method27 May 2023
- 2023Solving Tensor Low Cycle Rank Approximation13 Apr 2023
- 2023Low Rank Matrix Completion via Robust Alternating Minimization in Nearly Linear Time21 Feb 2023
- 2022Sketching for First Order Method: Efficient Algorithm for Low-Bandwidth Channel and Vulnerability15 Oct 2022
- 2022Dynamic Tensor Product Regression8 Oct 2022
- 2022Error Analysis of Tensor-Train Cross Approximation9 Jul 2022
- 2021Fast Graph Neural Tangent Kernel via Kronecker Sketching4 Dec 2021
- 2021Fast Sketching of Polynomial Kernels of Polynomial Degree21 Aug 2021
- 2021Near-Optimal Algorithms for Linear Algebra in the Current Matrix Multiplication Time16 Jul 2021
- 2021Faster Randomized Methods for Orthogonality Constrained Problems22 Jun 2021
- 2021Two-way Spectrum Pursuit for CUR Decomposition and Its Application in Joint Column/Row Subset Selection13 Jun 2021
- 2021Mode-wise Tensor Decompositions: Multi-dimensional Generalizations of CUR Decompositions19 Mar 2021
- 2021Projection-based QLP Algorithm for Efficiently Computing Low-Rank Approximation of Matrices12 Mar 2021
- 2021Robust CUR Decomposition: Theory and Imaging Applications5 Jan 2021
- 2021Fast Sketching of Polynomial Kernels of Polynomial Degreecited by 33
- 2023Low Rank Matrix Completion via Robust Alternating Minimization in Nearly Linear Timecited by 31
- 2023A Fast Optimization View: Reformulating Single Layer Attention in LLM Based on Tensor and SVM Trick, and Solving It in Matrix Multiplication Timecited by 30
- 2022Sketching for First Order Method: Efficient Algorithm for Low-Bandwidth Channel and Vulnerabilitycited by 25
- 2023GradientCoin: A Peer-to-Peer Decentralized Large Language Modelscited by 23
- 2021Robust CUR Decomposition: Theory and Imaging Applicationscited by 20
- 2023Solving Attention Kernel Regression Problem via Pre-conditionercited by 20
- 2022Dynamic Tensor Product Regressioncited by 17
- 2021Mode-wise Tensor Decompositions: Multi-dimensional Generalizations of CUR Decompositionscited by 13
- 2023Federated Empirical Risk Minimization via Second-Order Methodcited by 9
- 2023Efficient Alternating Minimization with Applications to Weighted Low Rank Approximationcited by 9
- 2023Latent Graph Inference with Limited Supervisioncited by 9
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026FL-Sailer: Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning for Scalable Single-Cell Epigenetic Data Analysis via Adaptive Sampling6 May 2026
- 2025Only Large Weights (And Not Skip Connections) Can Prevent the Perils of Rank Collapse22 May 2025
- 2025Clustering-Based Low-Rank Matrix Approximation for Medical Image Compression13 May 2025
- 2025CURing Large Models: Compression via CUR Decomposition8 Jan 2025
- 2024Binary Hypothesis Testing for Softmax Models and Leverage Score Models9 May 2024
- 2024Quantum Speedup for Spectral Approximation of Kronecker Products10 Feb 2024
- 2023Latent Graph Inference with Limited Supervision6 Oct 2023
- 2023Maximal Volume Matrix Cross Approximation for Image Compression and Least Squares Solution29 Sep 2023
- 2023A Fast Optimization View: Reformulating Single Layer Attention in LLM Based on Tensor and SVM Trick, and Solving It in Matrix Multiplication Time14 Sep 2023
- 2023Solving Attention Kernel Regression Problem via Pre-conditioner28 Aug 2023
- 2023GradientCoin: A Peer-to-Peer Decentralized Large Language Models21 Aug 2023
- 2023Performance of ℓ1 Regularization for Sparse Convex Optimization14 Jul 2023
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)