Unconstrained Online Linear Learning in Hilbert Spaces: Minimax Algorithms and Normal Approximations
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study algorithms for online linear optimization in Hilbert spaces, focusing on the case where the player is unconstrained. We develop a novel characterization of a large class of minimax algorithms, recovering, and even improving, several previous results as immediate corollaries. Moreover, using our tools, we develop an algorithm that provides a regret bound of OBig(U √T log(U √T log2 T +1)Big), where U is the L2 norm of an arbitrary comparator and both T and U are unknown to the player. This bound is optimal up to √log log T terms. When T is known, we derive an algorithm with an optimal regret bound (up to constant factors). For both the known and unknown T case, a Normal approximation to the conditional value of the game proves to be the key analysis tool.
Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2014.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 7; 2023: 9; 2024: 7; 2025: 9; 2026: 8.
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34 more
- 2025Dynamic Regret Reduces to Kernelized Static Regret7 Jul 2025
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- 2025Reasoning without Regret14 Apr 2025
- 2025Sparsity-Based Interpolation of External, Internal and Swap Regret6 Feb 2025
- 2024Structured Prediction in Online Learning18 Jun 2024
- 2024Learning-Rate-Free Stochastic Optimization over Riemannian Manifolds4 Jun 2024
- 2024An Equivalence Between Static and Dynamic Regret Minimization3 Jun 2024
- 2024Fast TRAC: A Parameter-Free Optimizer for Lifelong Reinforcement Learning26 May 2024
- 2024The Price of Adaptivity in Stochastic Convex Optimization16 Feb 2024
- 2024How Free is Parameter-Free Stochastic Optimization?5 Feb 2024
- 2024Discounted Adaptive Online Learning: Towards Better Regularization5 Feb 2024
- 2023SANIA: Polyak-type Optimization Framework Leads to Scale Invariant Stochastic Algorithms28 Dec 2023
- 2023Improving Adaptive Online Learning Using Refined Discretization27 Sep 2023
- 2023Normalized Gradients for All10 Aug 2023
- 2023Prodigy: An Expeditiously Adaptive Parameter-Free Learner9 Jun 2023
- 2023Parameter-free projected gradient descent31 May 2023
- 2023DoWG Unleashed: An Efficient Universal Parameter-Free Gradient Descent Method25 May 2023
- 2023Stochastic Nonsmooth Convex Optimization with Heavy-Tailed Noises: High-Probability Bound, In-Expectation Rate and Initial Distance Adaptation22 Mar 2023
- 2023Unconstrained Dynamic Regret via Sparse Coding31 Jan 2023
- 2023Learning-Rate-Free Learning by D-Adaptation18 Jan 2023
- 2022Exploiting the Curvature of Feasible Sets for Faster Projection-Free Online Learning23 May 2022
- 2022Optimal Comparator Adaptive Online Learning with Switching Cost13 May 2022
- 2022Making SGD Parameter-Free4 May 2022
- 2022Implicit Parameter-free Online Learning with Truncated Linear Models19 Mar 2022
- 2022Corralling a Larger Band of Bandits: A Case Study on Switching Regret for Linear Bandits12 Feb 2022
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- 2022PDE-Based Optimal Strategy for Unconstrained Online Learning19 Jan 2022
- 2021Tight Concentrations and Confidence Sequences from the Regret of Universal Portfolio27 Oct 2021
- 2021Parameter-free Gradient Temporal Difference Learning10 May 2021
- 2021On the Initialization for Convex-Concave Min-max Problems27 Feb 2021
- 2021Distributed Online Learning for Joint Regret with Communication Constraints15 Feb 2021
- 2021Adversarial Tracking Control via Strongly Adaptive Online Learning with Memory2 Feb 2021
- 2021Parameter-free Stochastic Optimization of Variationally Coherent Functions30 Jan 2021
- 2025Reasoning without Regretcited by 0
- 2025Reasoning without Regret14 Apr 2025
- 2023Prodigy: An Expeditiously Adaptive Parameter-Free Learnercited by 129
- 2023Learning-Rate-Free Learning by D-Adaptationcited by 113
- 2022Making SGD Parameter-Freecited by 50
- 2021Tight Concentrations and Confidence Sequences from the Regret of Universal Portfoliocited by 42
- 2023DoWG Unleashed: An Efficient Universal Parameter-Free Gradient Descent Methodcited by 35
- 2021Parameter-free Stochastic Optimization of Variationally Coherent Functionscited by 27
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12 most cited of 45 All 45 (JSON)
- 2026Zero-order Parameter-free Optimization for LMO-based Methods: Novel Approach for Efficient Fine-tuning12 Jun 2026
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- 2026Decentralized Parameter-Free Online Learning with Compressed Gossip27 May 2026
- 2026Distance-Aware Muon: Adaptive Step Scaling for Normalized Optimization18 May 2026
- 2026A Perturbation Approach to Unconstrained Linear Bandits30 Mar 2026
- 2026Parameter-Free Dynamic Regret for Unconstrained Linear Bandits26 Mar 2026
- 2026Parameter-free Dynamic Regret: Time-varying Movement Costs, Delayed Feedback, and Memory6 Feb 2026
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- 2025Infinite-Dimensional Operator/Block Kaczmarz Algorithms: Regret Bounds and λ-Effectiveness10 Nov 2025
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- 2025A regret minimization approach to fixed-point iterations25 Sep 2025
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12 newest of 45 All 45 (JSON)