On Optimal Probabilities in Stochastic Coordinate Descent Methods
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose and analyze a new parallel coordinate descent method---`NSync---in which at each iteration a random subset of coordinates is updated, in parallel, allowing for the subsets to be chosen non-uniformly. We derive convergence rates under a strong convexity assumption, and comment on how to assign probabilities to the sets to optimize the bound. The complexity and practical performance of the method can outperform its uniform variant by an order of magnitude. Surprisingly, the strategy of updating a single randomly selected coordinate per iteration---with optimal probabilities---may require less iterations, both in theory and practice, than the strategy of updating all coordinates at every iteration.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Oct 2013.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Stochastic Gradient Descent-Ascent and Consensus Optimization for Smooth Games: Convergence Analysis under Expected Co-coercivitycited by 43
- 2021Stochastic Extragradient: General Analysis and Improved Ratescited by 31
- 2021Smoothness Matrices Beat Smoothness Constants: Better Communication Compression Techniques for Distributed Optimizationcited by 21
- 2022GradSkip: Communication-Accelerated Local Gradient Methods with Better Computational Complexitycited by 17
- 2023Single-Call Stochastic Extragradient Methods for Structured Non-monotone Variational Inequalities: Improved Analysis under Weaker Conditionscited by 14
- 2021Theoretically Better and Numerically Faster Distributed Optimization with Smoothness-Aware Quantization Techniquescited by 9
- 2024FRUGAL: Memory-Efficient Optimization by Reducing State Overhead for Scalable Trainingcited by 7
- 2021SGD with Coordinate Sampling: Theory and Practicecited by 4
- 2022L-SVRG and L-Katyusha with Adaptive Samplingcited by 1
- 2023Importance Sampling for Stochastic Gradient Descent in Deep Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2023Enhanced Federated Optimization: Adaptive Unbiased Client Sampling with Reduced Variancecited by 1
- 2022Variance Reduction is an Antidote to Byzantines: Better Rates, Weaker Assumptions and Communication Compression as a Cherry on the Topcited by 0
- 2026Exploring New Frontiers in Vertical Federated Learning: the Role of Saddle Point Reformulation17 Feb 2026
- 2025A stochastic gradient descent algorithm with random search directions25 Mar 2025
- 2024FRUGAL: Memory-Efficient Optimization by Reducing State Overhead for Scalable Training12 Nov 2024
- 2023Enhanced Federated Optimization: Adaptive Unbiased Client Sampling with Reduced Variance4 Oct 2023
- 2023Importance Sampling for Stochastic Gradient Descent in Deep Neural Networks29 Mar 2023
- 2023Single-Call Stochastic Extragradient Methods for Structured Non-monotone Variational Inequalities: Improved Analysis under Weaker Conditions27 Feb 2023
- 2022GradSkip: Communication-Accelerated Local Gradient Methods with Better Computational Complexity28 Oct 2022
- 2022Variance Reduction is an Antidote to Byzantines: Better Rates, Weaker Assumptions and Communication Compression as a Cherry on the Top1 Jun 2022
- 2022L-SVRG and L-Katyusha with Adaptive Sampling31 Jan 2022
- 2021Stochastic Extragradient: General Analysis and Improved Rates16 Nov 2021
- 2021Stochastic Gradient Descent-Ascent and Consensus Optimization for Smooth Games: Convergence Analysis under Expected Co-coercivity30 Jun 2021
- 2021Theoretically Better and Numerically Faster Distributed Optimization with Smoothness-Aware Quantization Techniques7 Jun 2021
- 2021Stochastic Gradient Descent-Ascent and Consensus Optimization for Smooth Games: Convergence Analysis under Expected Co-coercivitycited by 43
- 2021Stochastic Extragradient: General Analysis and Improved Ratescited by 31
- 2021Smoothness Matrices Beat Smoothness Constants: Better Communication Compression Techniques for Distributed Optimizationcited by 21
- 2022GradSkip: Communication-Accelerated Local Gradient Methods with Better Computational Complexitycited by 17
- 2023Single-Call Stochastic Extragradient Methods for Structured Non-monotone Variational Inequalities: Improved Analysis under Weaker Conditionscited by 14
- 2021Theoretically Better and Numerically Faster Distributed Optimization with Smoothness-Aware Quantization Techniquescited by 9
- 2024FRUGAL: Memory-Efficient Optimization by Reducing State Overhead for Scalable Trainingcited by 7
- 2021SGD with Coordinate Sampling: Theory and Practicecited by 4
- 2022L-SVRG and L-Katyusha with Adaptive Samplingcited by 1
- 2023Importance Sampling for Stochastic Gradient Descent in Deep Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2023Enhanced Federated Optimization: Adaptive Unbiased Client Sampling with Reduced Variancecited by 1
- 2022Variance Reduction is an Antidote to Byzantines: Better Rates, Weaker Assumptions and Communication Compression as a Cherry on the Topcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Exploring New Frontiers in Vertical Federated Learning: the Role of Saddle Point Reformulation17 Feb 2026
- 2025A stochastic gradient descent algorithm with random search directions25 Mar 2025
- 2024FRUGAL: Memory-Efficient Optimization by Reducing State Overhead for Scalable Training12 Nov 2024
- 2023Enhanced Federated Optimization: Adaptive Unbiased Client Sampling with Reduced Variance4 Oct 2023
- 2023Importance Sampling for Stochastic Gradient Descent in Deep Neural Networks29 Mar 2023
- 2023Single-Call Stochastic Extragradient Methods for Structured Non-monotone Variational Inequalities: Improved Analysis under Weaker Conditions27 Feb 2023
- 2022GradSkip: Communication-Accelerated Local Gradient Methods with Better Computational Complexity28 Oct 2022
- 2022Variance Reduction is an Antidote to Byzantines: Better Rates, Weaker Assumptions and Communication Compression as a Cherry on the Top1 Jun 2022
- 2022L-SVRG and L-Katyusha with Adaptive Sampling31 Jan 2022
- 2021Stochastic Extragradient: General Analysis and Improved Rates16 Nov 2021
- 2021Stochastic Gradient Descent-Ascent and Consensus Optimization for Smooth Games: Convergence Analysis under Expected Co-coercivity30 Jun 2021
- 2021Theoretically Better and Numerically Faster Distributed Optimization with Smoothness-Aware Quantization Techniques7 Jun 2021
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)