One-Pass AUC Optimization
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Abstract (arXiv)
AUC is an important performance measure and many algorithms have been devoted to AUC optimization, mostly by minimizing a surrogate convex loss on a training data set. In this work, we focus on one-pass AUC optimization that requires only going through the training data once without storing the entire training dataset, where conventional online learning algorithms cannot be applied directly because AUC is measured by a sum of losses defined over pairs of instances from different classes. We develop a regression-based algorithm which only needs to maintain the first and second order statistics of training data in memory, resulting a storage requirement independent from the size of training data. To efficiently handle high dimensional data, we develop a randomized algorithm that approximates the covariance matrices by low rank matrices. We verify, both theoretically and empirically, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Key facts. Cited by 42 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 May 2013.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 18; 2023: 10; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
42 papers.
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- 2022AUC Maximization in the Era of Big Data and AI: A Surveycited by 100
- 2021Stability and Generalization of Stochastic Gradient Methods for Minimax Problemscited by 36
- 2021Stochastic Optimization of Areas Under Precision-Recall Curves with Provable Convergencecited by 35
- 2021Learning with Multiclass AUC: Theory and Algorithmscited by 35
- 2023Ranking with Abstentioncited by 27
- 2022Rank-based Decomposable Losses in Machine Learning: A Surveycited by 26
- 2022Differentially Private SGDA for Minimax Problemscited by 23
- 2021Simple Stochastic and Online Gradient Descent Algorithms for Pairwise Learningcited by 20
- 2023Embedding in Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 20
- 2021Constrained Optimization to Train Neural Networks on Critical and Under-Represented Classescited by 19
- 2024AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmentationcited by 18
- 2022Minimax AUC Fairness: Efficient Algorithm with Provable Convergencecited by 16
30 more
- 2022Optimizing Two-way Partial AUC with an End-to-end Frameworkcited by 15
- 2021Momentum Accelerates the Convergence of Stochastic AUPRC Maximizationcited by 14
- 2022Rethinking Collaborative Metric Learning: Toward an Efficient Alternative without Negative Samplingcited by 14
- 2022Stability and Generalization for Markov Chain Stochastic Gradient Methodscited by 14
- 2022ORFit: One-Pass Learning via Bridging Orthogonal Gradient Descent and Recursive Least-Squarescited by 12
- 2022FeDXL: Provable Federated Learning for Deep X-Risk Optimizationcited by 11
- 2023Weakly Supervised AUC Optimization: A Unified Partial AUC Approachcited by 11
- 2022Benchmarking Deep AUROC Optimization: Loss Functions and Algorithmic Choicescited by 10
- 2022Optimizing Partial Area Under the Top-k Curve: Theory and Practicecited by 9
- 2021Deep AUC Maximization for Medical Image Classification: Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 6
- 2022AUC Maximization for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognitioncited by 6
- 2022AdAUC: End-to-end Adversarial AUC Optimization Against Long-tail Problemscited by 3
- 2023Provable Multi-instance Deep AUC Maximization with Stochastic Poolingcited by 3
- 2022Stability and Generalization of Differentially Private Minimax Problemscited by 2
- 2022Pairwise Learning via Stagewise Training in Proximal Settingcited by 2
- 2023Enhancing Personalized Ranking With Differentiable Group AUC Optimizationcited by 2
- 2023Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition: Can One-vs-All AUC Maximization Help?cited by 2
- 2022Evolutionary Multitasking AUC Optimizationcited by 1
- 2022Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent with Low-Noisecited by 1
- 2023Variance Reduced Online Gradient Descent for Kernelized Pairwise Learning with Limited Memorycited by 1
- 2021Estimating the Arc Length of the Optimal ROC Curve and Lower Bounding the Maximal AUCcited by 0
- 2021Learning Rates for Nonconvex Pairwise Learningcited by 0
- 2022Balanced Self-Paced Learning for AUC Maximizationcited by 0
- 2023Domain Knowledge integrated for Blast Furnace Classifier Designcited by 0
- 2023AUC Optimization from Multiple Unlabeled Datasetscited by 0
- 2023Does it pay to optimize AUC?cited by 0
- 2024Limited Memory Online Gradient Descent for Kernelized Pairwise Learning with Dynamic Averagingcited by 0
- 2025Stability-based Generalization Analysis of Randomized Coordinate Descent for Pairwise Learningcited by 0
- 2025Online AUC Optimization Based on Second-order Surrogate Losscited by 0
- 2026Communication-Efficient Federated AUC Maximization with Cyclic Client Participationcited by 0
- 2026Communication-Efficient Federated AUC Maximization with Cyclic Client Participation4 Jan 2026
- 2025Online AUC Optimization Based on Second-order Surrogate Loss24 Oct 2025
- 2025Stability-based Generalization Analysis of Randomized Coordinate Descent for Pairwise Learning3 Mar 2025
- 2024AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmentation30 Sep 2024
- 2024Limited Memory Online Gradient Descent for Kernelized Pairwise Learning with Dynamic Averaging2 Feb 2024
- 2023Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition: Can One-vs-All AUC Maximization Help?2 Nov 2023
- 2023Embedding in Recommender Systems: A Survey28 Oct 2023
- 2023Variance Reduced Online Gradient Descent for Kernelized Pairwise Learning with Limited Memory10 Oct 2023
- 2023Ranking with Abstention5 Jul 2023
- 2023Does it pay to optimize AUC?2 Jun 2023
- 2023AUC Optimization from Multiple Unlabeled Datasets25 May 2023
- 2023Weakly Supervised AUC Optimization: A Unified Partial AUC Approach23 May 2023
30 more
- 2023Provable Multi-instance Deep AUC Maximization with Stochastic Pooling14 May 2023
- 2023Enhancing Personalized Ranking With Differentiable Group AUC Optimization17 Apr 2023
- 2023Domain Knowledge integrated for Blast Furnace Classifier Design31 Mar 2023
- 2022AUC Maximization for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition9 Dec 2022
- 2022FeDXL: Provable Federated Learning for Deep X-Risk Optimization26 Oct 2022
- 2022Stability and Generalization for Markov Chain Stochastic Gradient Methods16 Sep 2022
- 2022Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent with Low-Noise9 Sep 2022
- 2022Optimizing Partial Area Under the Top-k Curve: Theory and Practice3 Sep 2022
- 2022Minimax AUC Fairness: Efficient Algorithm with Provable Convergence22 Aug 2022
- 2022Pairwise Learning via Stagewise Training in Proximal Setting8 Aug 2022
- 2022ORFit: One-Pass Learning via Bridging Orthogonal Gradient Descent and Recursive Least-Squares28 Jul 2022
- 2022Rank-based Decomposable Losses in Machine Learning: A Survey18 Jul 2022
- 2022Balanced Self-Paced Learning for AUC Maximization8 Jul 2022
- 2022AdAUC: End-to-end Adversarial AUC Optimization Against Long-tail Problems24 Jun 2022
- 2022Optimizing Two-way Partial AUC with an End-to-end Framework23 Jun 2022
- 2022Rethinking Collaborative Metric Learning: Toward an Efficient Alternative without Negative Sampling23 Jun 2022
- 2022Stability and Generalization of Differentially Private Minimax Problems11 Apr 2022
- 2022AUC Maximization in the Era of Big Data and AI: A Survey28 Mar 2022
- 2022Benchmarking Deep AUROC Optimization: Loss Functions and Algorithmic Choices27 Mar 2022
- 2022Differentially Private SGDA for Minimax Problems22 Jan 2022
- 2022Evolutionary Multitasking AUC Optimization4 Jan 2022
- 2021Simple Stochastic and Online Gradient Descent Algorithms for Pairwise Learning23 Nov 2021
- 2021Learning Rates for Nonconvex Pairwise Learning9 Nov 2021
- 2021Deep AUC Maximization for Medical Image Classification: Challenges and Opportunities1 Nov 2021
- 2021Estimating the Arc Length of the Optimal ROC Curve and Lower Bounding the Maximal AUC18 Oct 2021
- 2021Learning with Multiclass AUC: Theory and Algorithms28 Jul 2021
- 2021Momentum Accelerates the Convergence of Stochastic AUPRC Maximization2 Jul 2021
- 2021Stability and Generalization of Stochastic Gradient Methods for Minimax Problems8 May 2021
- 2021Stochastic Optimization of Areas Under Precision-Recall Curves with Provable Convergence18 Apr 2021
- 2021Constrained Optimization to Train Neural Networks on Critical and Under-Represented Classes21 Feb 2021
- 2022AUC Maximization in the Era of Big Data and AI: A Surveycited by 100
- 2021Stability and Generalization of Stochastic Gradient Methods for Minimax Problemscited by 36
- 2021Stochastic Optimization of Areas Under Precision-Recall Curves with Provable Convergencecited by 35
- 2021Learning with Multiclass AUC: Theory and Algorithmscited by 35
- 2023Ranking with Abstentioncited by 27
- 2022Rank-based Decomposable Losses in Machine Learning: A Surveycited by 26
- 2022Differentially Private SGDA for Minimax Problemscited by 23
- 2021Simple Stochastic and Online Gradient Descent Algorithms for Pairwise Learningcited by 20
- 2023Embedding in Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 20
- 2021Constrained Optimization to Train Neural Networks on Critical and Under-Represented Classescited by 19
- 2024AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmentationcited by 18
- 2022Minimax AUC Fairness: Efficient Algorithm with Provable Convergencecited by 16
12 most cited of 42 All 42 (JSON)
- 2026Communication-Efficient Federated AUC Maximization with Cyclic Client Participation4 Jan 2026
- 2025Online AUC Optimization Based on Second-order Surrogate Loss24 Oct 2025
- 2025Stability-based Generalization Analysis of Randomized Coordinate Descent for Pairwise Learning3 Mar 2025
- 2024AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmentation30 Sep 2024
- 2024Limited Memory Online Gradient Descent for Kernelized Pairwise Learning with Dynamic Averaging2 Feb 2024
- 2023Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition: Can One-vs-All AUC Maximization Help?2 Nov 2023
- 2023Embedding in Recommender Systems: A Survey28 Oct 2023
- 2023Variance Reduced Online Gradient Descent for Kernelized Pairwise Learning with Limited Memory10 Oct 2023
- 2023Ranking with Abstention5 Jul 2023
- 2023Does it pay to optimize AUC?2 Jun 2023
- 2023AUC Optimization from Multiple Unlabeled Datasets25 May 2023
- 2023Weakly Supervised AUC Optimization: A Unified Partial AUC Approach23 May 2023
12 newest of 42 All 42 (JSON)