Solving POMDPs by Searching in Policy Space
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Abstract (arXiv)
Most algorithms for solving POMDPs iteratively improve a value function that implicitly represents a policy and are said to search in value function space. This paper presents an approach to solving POMDPs that represents a policy explicitly as a finite-state controller and iteratively improves the controller by search in policy space. Two related algorithms illustrate this approach. The first is a policy iteration algorithm that can outperform value iteration in solving infinitehorizon POMDPs. It provides the foundation for a new heuristic search algorithm that promises further speedup by focusing computational effort on regions of the problem space that are reachable, or likely to be reached, from a start state.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Jan 2013.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
13 papers.
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- 2022Learning in Observable POMDPs, without Computationally Intractable Oraclescited by 30
- 2022Planning in Observable POMDPs in Quasipolynomial Timecited by 25
- 2021Convergence of Finite Memory Q-Learning for POMDPs and Near Optimality of Learned Policies under Filter Stabilitycited by 20
- 2024Agent-state based policies in POMDPs: Beyond belief-state MDPscited by 9
- 2024Periodic agent-state based Q-learning for POMDPscited by 6
- 2023Welfare Maximization Algorithm for Solving Budget-Constrained Multi-Component POMDPscited by 5
- 2021Solving infinite-horizon Dec-POMDPs using Finite State Controllers within JESPcited by 4
- 2024Learning Explainable and Better Performing Representations of POMDP Strategiescited by 4
- 2026The Myhill-Nerode Theorem for Bounded Interaction: Canonical Abstractions via Agent-Bounded Indistinguishabilitycited by 2
- 2025Partially Observable Monte-Carlo Graph Searchcited by 1
- 2021Bayesian Nonparametric Reinforcement Learning in LTE and Wi-Fi Coexistencecited by 0
- 2021Bayesian Nonparametric Modelling for Model-Free Reinforcement Learning in LTE-LAA and Wi-Fi Coexistencecited by 0
1 more
- 2025Memoryless Policy Iteration for Episodic POMDPscited by 0
- 2026The Myhill-Nerode Theorem for Bounded Interaction: Canonical Abstractions via Agent-Bounded Indistinguishability22 Mar 2026
- 2025Memoryless Policy Iteration for Episodic POMDPs11 Dec 2025
- 2025Partially Observable Monte-Carlo Graph Search28 Jul 2025
- 2024Agent-state based policies in POMDPs: Beyond belief-state MDPs24 Sep 2024
- 2024Periodic agent-state based Q-learning for POMDPs8 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning Explainable and Better Performing Representations of POMDP Strategies15 Jan 2024
- 2023Welfare Maximization Algorithm for Solving Budget-Constrained Multi-Component POMDPs18 Mar 2023
- 2022Learning in Observable POMDPs, without Computationally Intractable Oracles7 Jun 2022
- 2022Planning in Observable POMDPs in Quasipolynomial Time12 Jan 2022
- 2021Solving infinite-horizon Dec-POMDPs using Finite State Controllers within JESP17 Sep 2021
- 2021Bayesian Nonparametric Modelling for Model-Free Reinforcement Learning in LTE-LAA and Wi-Fi Coexistence6 Jul 2021
- 2021Bayesian Nonparametric Reinforcement Learning in LTE and Wi-Fi Coexistence25 May 2021
- 2022Learning in Observable POMDPs, without Computationally Intractable Oraclescited by 30
- 2022Planning in Observable POMDPs in Quasipolynomial Timecited by 25
- 2021Convergence of Finite Memory Q-Learning for POMDPs and Near Optimality of Learned Policies under Filter Stabilitycited by 20
- 2024Agent-state based policies in POMDPs: Beyond belief-state MDPscited by 9
- 2024Periodic agent-state based Q-learning for POMDPscited by 6
- 2023Welfare Maximization Algorithm for Solving Budget-Constrained Multi-Component POMDPscited by 5
- 2021Solving infinite-horizon Dec-POMDPs using Finite State Controllers within JESPcited by 4
- 2024Learning Explainable and Better Performing Representations of POMDP Strategiescited by 4
- 2026The Myhill-Nerode Theorem for Bounded Interaction: Canonical Abstractions via Agent-Bounded Indistinguishabilitycited by 2
- 2025Partially Observable Monte-Carlo Graph Searchcited by 1
- 2021Bayesian Nonparametric Reinforcement Learning in LTE and Wi-Fi Coexistencecited by 0
- 2021Bayesian Nonparametric Modelling for Model-Free Reinforcement Learning in LTE-LAA and Wi-Fi Coexistencecited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026The Myhill-Nerode Theorem for Bounded Interaction: Canonical Abstractions via Agent-Bounded Indistinguishability22 Mar 2026
- 2025Memoryless Policy Iteration for Episodic POMDPs11 Dec 2025
- 2025Partially Observable Monte-Carlo Graph Search28 Jul 2025
- 2024Agent-state based policies in POMDPs: Beyond belief-state MDPs24 Sep 2024
- 2024Periodic agent-state based Q-learning for POMDPs8 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning Explainable and Better Performing Representations of POMDP Strategies15 Jan 2024
- 2023Welfare Maximization Algorithm for Solving Budget-Constrained Multi-Component POMDPs18 Mar 2023
- 2022Learning in Observable POMDPs, without Computationally Intractable Oracles7 Jun 2022
- 2022Planning in Observable POMDPs in Quasipolynomial Time12 Jan 2022
- 2021Solving infinite-horizon Dec-POMDPs using Finite State Controllers within JESP17 Sep 2021
- 2021Bayesian Nonparametric Modelling for Model-Free Reinforcement Learning in LTE-LAA and Wi-Fi Coexistence6 Jul 2021
- 2021Bayesian Nonparametric Reinforcement Learning in LTE and Wi-Fi Coexistence25 May 2021
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)