# Medical synthetic data and agents

Area: [Synthetic data and self-improvement for LLMs](https://mlsanity.com/synth/index.md). HTML: https://mlsanity.com/synth/medical-synthetic-data-and-agents/

## Key facts

- Medical synthetic data and agents: 63 papers on arXiv since 2023 (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- 3 of its 63 mapped papers (5%) cite “MDTeamGPT: A Self-Evolving LLM-based Multi-Agent Framework for Multi-Disciplinary Team Medical Consultation” (2025, arXiv 2503.13856).
- 3 of its 63 mapped papers (5%) cite “Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Simulations for Realistic Clinical Interactions” (2025, arXiv 2503.22678).
- 4 new papers 17 Sep–14 Oct.

## Most cited here

- [MDTeamGPT: A Self-Evolving LLM-based Multi-Agent Framework for Multi-Disciplinary Team Medical Consultation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.13856/) (2025), cited by 3 papers here
- [Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Simulations for Realistic Clinical Interactions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.22678/) (2025), cited by 3 papers here
- [Does Synthetic Data Generation of LLMs Help Clinical Text Mining?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.04360/) (2023), cited by 2 papers here
- [Utilizing Large Language Models to Generate Synthetic Data to Increase the Performance of BERT-Based Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.06695/) (2024), cited by 2 papers here
- [Synthetic Data Generation with LLM for Improved Depression Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.17672/) (2024), cited by 2 papers here
- [MedS3: Towards Medical Slow Thinking with Self-Evolved Soft Dual-sided Process Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.12051/) (2025), cited by 1 papers here

## New (17 Sep–14 Oct)

- [MedZERO: Self-Evolving Agents for Open-Ended Medical Reasoning Through Controlled Knowledge Accumulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2610.08327/) (2026-10-06)
- [SAGE: Semantic Anchor-Guided Evolution for Grounded Medical QA Data Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2610.08093/) (2026-10-06)
- [MERID: Multimodal Exploration via Recursive Self-Improvement Agents for Major Depression Analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.36235/) (2026-09-30)
- [PrivMeSA: Privacy-Aware Self-Evolving Multi-Agent System for Medicine via Local-Remote LLM Collaboration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.38458/) (2026-09-29)