# Rethinking Sparse-View 3D Gaussian Splatting: A Few-Shot Learning Perspective on Overfitting Prevention

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25887 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2610.25887/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 19 Oct 2026).
- Placed in 3D Gaussian splatting methods, one of 15 directions in 3D reconstruction and neural rendering.
- Builds on 5 of its 10 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 19 Oct 2026.

## Placed in

- 3D reconstruction and neural rendering / [3D Gaussian splatting methods](https://mlsanity.com/recon3d/3d-gaussian-splatting-methods/)

## Builds on (most cited first, 5 of 5)

- [3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Rendering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.04079/) (2023)
- [PDC-Net+: Enhanced Probabilistic Dense Correspondence Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.13912/) (2021)
- [Binocular-Guided 3D Gaussian Splatting with View Consistency for Sparse View Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.18822/) (2024)
- [LM-Gaussian: Boost Sparse-view 3D Gaussian Splatting with Large Model Priors](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.03456/) (2024)
- [LoopSparseGS: Loop Based Sparse-View Friendly Gaussian Splatting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.00254/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Sparse-view novel view synthesis (NVS) is essential for AR/VR and real-time communication applications, yet remains challenging when reconstructing 3D scenes from limited viewpoints. While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) excels in dense-view scenarios, it suffers from overfitting and geometry degradation under sparse inputs. Current approaches often tackle these problems from a local perspective, addressing either data quality or training regularization individually, lacking a unified and interpretable framework for systematic improvement. We introduce a new perspective that reframes sparse-view 3DGS from a few-shot learning viewpoint, treating each Gaussian primitive as a neuron and leveraging deep learning regularization techniques. Under this unified framework, our approach generates more effective supervision from scarce observations through two strategies: (1) data-related supervision enrichment via optical flow-guided pseudo-view synthesis and joint camera-scene optimization; and (2) training-time regularization via motion-aware dropout and early stopping, which suppress overfitting while preserving dynamic-scene stability. Extensive experiments on the SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 volumetric video challenge sparse-view dataset demonstrate significant improvements over state-of-the-art optimization-based and feed-forward baselines. Our system won first place in the sparse-view track of the SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 challenge.