# VibeEdit: Image Editing with Canvas Instructions

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12229 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2610.12229/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 18 of its 38 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2026.

## Builds on (most cited first, 18 of 18)

- [LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.09685/) (2021)
- [Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.13923/) (2025)
- [Qwen-Image Technical Report](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.02324/) (2025)
- [Step1X-Edit: A Practical Framework for General Image Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.17761/) (2025)
- [DanceGRPO: Unleashing GRPO on Visual Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.07818/) (2025)
- [Z-Image: An Efficient Image Generation Foundation Model with Single-Stream Diffusion Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.22699/) (2025)
- [Seedream 4.0: Toward Next-generation Multimodal Image Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.20427/) (2025)
- [HunyuanImage 3.0 Technical Report](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.23951/) (2025)
- [LongCat-Image Technical Report](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.07584/) (2025)
- [FireRed-Image-Edit-1.0 Technical Report](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.13344/) (2026)
- [Qwen-Image-2.0 Technical Report](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.10730/) (2026)
- [How Well Do Models Follow Visual Instructions? VIBE: A Systematic Benchmark for Visual Instruction-Driven Image Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.01851/) (2026)
- [JoyAI-Image: Awaking Spatial Intelligence in Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.04128/) (2026)
- [RubricRL: Simple Generalizable Rewards for Text-to-Image Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.20651/) (2025)
- [OP-GRPO: Efficient Off-Policy GRPO for Flow-Matching Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.04142/) (2026)
- [Lens: Rethinking Training Efficiency for Foundational Text-to-Image Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.21573/) (2026)
- [FineEdit: Fine-Grained Image Edit with Bounding Box Guidance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.10954/) (2026)
- [Rethinking Scribble-Guided Image Editing: Generalization, Instruction Adherence, and Multi-Tasking](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.25568/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In text-guided image editing, describing the desired change is often straightforward, but identifying the intended object or region can be cumbersome, especially when several objects look alike. We introduce a new image editing interface that lets users place spatial marks and optional short notes directly on the image. Together, these annotations form a canvas instruction that specifies where to edit and what to change. Our editor, VibeEdit, follows these instructions to perform object addition, removal, replacement, attribute modification, and movement without a separate text prompt. We construct 1.55 million source-target edit pairs with object masks and structured edit descriptions, from which we render canvas instructions during training. We adapt Qwen-Image-Edit with layer-decoupled conditioning that separately encodes source images and canvas instructions for image editing. We train the model with region-weighted supervised fine-tuning, followed by rubric-guided reinforcement learning to improve edit completion, local edit quality, and preservation of unedited regions. We evaluate VibeEdit on an independently constructed, human-curated benchmark of 419 cases emphasizing target selection among similar objects. VibeEdit achieves a VLM rubric score of 79.9 and an outside-region PSNR of 32.8 dB, compared with 67.4 and 24.0 dB for FireRed, the highest-scoring text-instructed baseline in our evaluation.