# Structured Claim-Level Discourse Representations for Dense Health Narratives

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.18905 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.18905/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 22 of its 55 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 16 Sep 2026.

## Builds on (most cited first, 22 of 22)

- [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.04356/) (2022)
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- [Argumentation Mining in User-Generated Web Discourse](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1601.02403/) (2016)
- [LibriSpeech-PC: Benchmark for Evaluation of Punctuation and Capitalization Capabilities of end-to-end ASR Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.02943/) (2023)
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- [From Argumentation to Deliberation: Perspectivized Stance Vectors for Fine-grained (Dis)agreement Analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.09644/) (2025)
- [Crowdsourcing-Based Knowledge Graph Construction for Drug Side Effects Using Large Language Models with an Application on Semaglutide](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.04346/) (2025)
- [The Overlooked Repetitive Lengthening Form in Sentiment Analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.01268/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Health discourse in social media videos often contains densely entangled claims spanning multiple thematic aspects, stances, evidential frames, and rhetorical functions within short conversational spans. Existing approaches largely rely on coarse topic-level, sentiment-based, or stance-oriented representations that do not adequately capture this structure. Our analysis identifies an average of 13.22 atomic claims per minute, motivating richer claim-level discourse representations. We introduce a structured framework for claim-level discourse analysis in dense health narratives. Our framework models discourse through tuples linking atomic claims with thematic aspects, stance, and multidimensional pragmatic discourse attributes. To support this setting, we construct a benchmark spanning four health domains with 1,191 manually annotated claims from 60 videos. Using this framework, we evaluate automated structured discourse analysis under different discourse context settings. Results show that current LLMs achieve strong performance on thematic categorization and stance prediction, but struggle with high-dimensional pragmatic profiling. We also find that different discourse tasks benefit from different forms of contextual reasoning, suggesting that future systems may require task decomposition and specialized inference strategies.
